Artificial intelligence in healthcare and medicine: the history of key events, its significance for doctors, the level of development in different countries
https://doi.org/10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2024.254
Abstract
The article is devoted to analysis of the stages of development and current directions of research and practical application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of healthcare and medicine based on scientific publications in PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, eLibrary and CyberLeninka. The dynamics of scientific publications on AI in healthcare and medicine is shown, and an analysis of the growth of investments in software development based on AI in recent years is provided. AI can achieve comparable accuracy in the diagnosis of diseases in comparison with human decisions. However, future research should focus on comparing the clinical results of diagnosis and treatment performed by doctors who make decisions based on AI with the results of clinical work by doctors who do not use AI. The importance of training specialists able to combine knowledge in the field of medicine with the skills of using AI is emphasized.
Keywords
About the Authors
A. I. Lamotkin
Moscow Haass Medical and Social Institute; Central Research Institute of Organization and Informatization of Healthcare
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Andrey I. Lamotkin – Assistant Professor, Chair of Internal Diseases with Courses in Family Medicine, Functional Diagnostics, Infectious Diseases, Occupational Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Moscow Haass Medical and Social Institute; Expert, Department of Monitoring and Analysis of Activities of the Federal Project “Fight Against Cancer”, Central Research Institute of Organization and Informatization of Healthcare
5 2nd Brestskaya Str., Moscow 123056
11 Dobrolyubov Str., Moscow 127254
D. I. Korabelnikov
Moscow Haass Medical and Social Institute
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Daniil I. Korabelnikov – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chief of Chair of Internal Diseases with Courses in Family Medicine, Functional Diagnostics, Infectious Diseases, Occupational Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Rector, Moscow Haass Medical and Social Institute
5 2nd Brestskaya Str., Moscow 123056
I. A. Lamotkin
Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital; Russian Biotechnological University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Igor A. Lamotkin – Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Head of Department of Skin and Venereology, Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital; Professor, Chair of Skin and Venereal Diseases with Cosmetology Course, Medical Institute of Continuing Education, Russian Biotechnological University
3 Gospitalnaya Sq., Moscow 105229
11 Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125080
S. A. Livshitz
Noginsk Hospital
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Sergey A. Livshitz – Dr. Med. Sc., Chief Physician
WoS ResearcherID: D-7334-2018
59 Komsomolskaya Str., Noginsk 142400
E. G. Perevalova
Moscow Haass Medical and Social Institute
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Elena G. Perevalova – MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Chair of Surgical Diseases with Courses in Oncology, Endoscopy, Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dermatovenerology and Cosmetology, Faculty of Medicine
5 2nd Brestskaya Str., Moscow 123056
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What is already known about thе subject?
- Artificial intelligence (AI) is used in medicine for diagnosis, treatment, and healthcare management
- AI can achieve comparable or higher accuracy in diagnosing diseases compared to doctors
- Investments and the number of studies in the field of AI for healthcare and medicine continue to grow, indicating an increased interest in this field of science
What are the new findings?
- The importance of AI for doctors was shown, and the need for additional education on its use in clinical medicine was emphasized
- The contribution of Russian science to the study of AI in the field of medicine was presented and ways to improve the development and use of new technology were discussed
- The publication activity on the topic under consideration in the leading countries of the world was analyzed
How might it impact the clinical practice in the foreseeable future?
- The introduction of additional educational programs on the use of AI in medicine and healthcare will improve the qualifications of doctors and promote more effective use of AI in clinical practice
- Wider application of AI for diagnosis and treatment will improve the quality of medical care by reducing the number of errors and increasing the accuracy of diagnosis and treatment
- Increased investment and research on AI in medicine will stimulate the development of new applied technologies and approaches, contributing to further progress in the field of healthcare
Review
For citations:
Lamotkin A.I., Korabelnikov D.I., Lamotkin I.A., Livshitz S.A., Perevalova E.G. Artificial intelligence in healthcare and medicine: the history of key events, its significance for doctors, the level of development in different countries. FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology. 2024;17(2):243-250. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2024.254
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