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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">farmaec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4909</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2070-4933</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2024.238</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">farmaec-971</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Chemoreactomic analysis of acyzole in comparison with zinc derivatives of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хемореактомный анализ ацизола в сравнении с цинковыми производными нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3190-1437</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галенко-Ярошевский</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galenko-Yaroshevsky</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галенко-Ярошевский Павел Александрович – д.м.н., профессор, чл.-кор. РАН, заведующий кафедрой фармакологии.</p><p>Ул. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, Краснодар 4350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Galenko-Yaroshevsky – Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Corresponding Member of RAS, Chief of Chair of Pharmacology.</p><p>4 Mitrofan Sedin Str., Krasnodar 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2659-7998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торшин</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Torshin</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Торшин Иван Юрьевич – к.ф-м.н., к.х.н., старший научный сотрудник; WoS ResearcherID: C-7683-2018; Scopus Author ID: 7003300274.</p><p>Ул. Вавилова, д. 44, корп. 2, Москва 119333</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan Yu. Torshin – PhD (Phys. Math.), PhD (Chem.), Senior Researcher; WoS ResearcherID: C-7683-2018; Scopus Author ID: 7003300274.</p><p>44 corp. 2 Vavilov Str., Moscow 119333</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7507-191X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Громов Андрей Николаевич – инженер-исследователь; WoS ResearcherID: C-7476-2018; Scopus Author ID: 7102053964.</p><p>Ул. Вавилова, д. 44, корп. 2, Москва 119333</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey N. Gromov – Research Engineer, Federal Research Center “Computer Science and Control”; WoS ResearcherID: C-7476-2018; Scopus Author ID: 7102053964.</p><p>44 corp. 2 Vavilov Str., Moscow 119333</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7663-710X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Громова Ольга Алексеевна – д.м.н., профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник.; WoS ResearcherID: J-4946-2017; Scopus Author ID: 7003589812.</p><p>Ул. Вавилова, д. 44, корп. 2, Москва 119333</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Gromova – Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Leading Researcher; WoS ResearcherID: J-4946-2017; Scopus Author ID: 7003589812.</p><p>44 corp. 2 Vavilov Str., Moscow 119333</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">unesco.gromova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8873-8461</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурашко</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murashko</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мурашко Роман Алексеевич – д.м.н., доцент кафедры онкологии с курсом торакальной хирургии факультета повышения квалификации и профессиональной переподготовки специалистов.</p><p>Ул. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, Краснодар 4350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman A. Murashko – Dr. Med. Sc., Associate Professor, Chair of Oncology with a Course of Thoracic Surgery, Faculty of Advanced Training and Professional Retraining.</p><p>4 Mitrofan Sedin Str., Krasnodar 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9512-2526</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеленская</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelenskaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зеленская Анаит Владимировна – к.м.н., доцент кафедры фармакологии.</p><p>Ул. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, Краснодар 4350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anait V. Zelenskaya – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Pharmacology.</p><p>4 Mitrofan Sedin Str., Krasnodar 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1752-2491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алуханян</surname><given-names>Л. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alukhanyan</surname><given-names>L. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алуханян Лусине Овиковна – к.м.н., доцент кафедры детской стоматологии, ортодонтии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии.</p><p>Ул. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, Краснодар 4350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lusine O. Alukhanyan – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics and Maxillofacial Surgery.</p><p>4 Mitrofan Sedin Str., Krasnodar 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3488-9971</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелемех</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelemekh</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шелемех Ольга Владимировна – аспирант кафедры стоматологии № 4.</p><p>Пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29, Ростов-на-Дону 344022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Shelemekh – Postgraduate, Chair of Dentistry No. 4.</p><p>29 Nakhichevansky Passage, Rostov-on-Don 344022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kuban State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр «Информатика и управление» Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center “Computer Science and Control”, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Rostov State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Galenko-Yaroshevsky P.A., Torshin I.Y., Gromov A.N., Gromova O.A., Murashko R.A., Zelenskaya A.V., Alukhanyan L.O., Shelemekh O.V., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галенко-Ярошевский П.А., Торшин И.Ю., Громов А.Н., Громова О.А., Мурашко Р.А., Зеленская А.В., Алуханян Л.О., Шелемех О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galenko-Yaroshevsky P.A., Torshin I.Y., Gromov A.N., Gromova O.A., Murashko R.A., Zelenskaya A.V., Alukhanyan L.O., Shelemekh O.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/971">https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/971</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are characterized by ulcerogenic effects and used for effective and safe pharmacotherapy of inflammation and pain. The zinc-containing drug acyzole is a promising anti-inflammatory drug that potentially does not have this drawback. Objective: to conduct chemoreactomic modeling of the pharmacological effects of acyzole and zinc derivatives of well-known NSAIDs (diclofenac, nimesulide, ketorolac).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The analysis of the pharmacological capabilities of NSAIDs was based on a chemoinformatic approach, i.e. comparing the chemical structure of the studied molecules with the structures of millions of other molecules with established molecular pharmacological properties. The analysis procedure was based on the latest machine learning technologies developed in the theory of topological and metric analysis of feature descriptions.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was shown that acyzole might have an anti-inflammatory effect due to its impact on the activity of cytokines and, partly, on the metabolism of prostaglandins and leuktrienes. The central effects of acyzole are comparable to those of zinc-NSAIDs. The analgesic effect of acyzole may be associated with kinin receptors inhibition, and weak antihistamine and antinociceptin effects. Acizol may also exhibit a gastroprotective effect. It was established that acyzole, to a lesser extent than the reference molecules, negatively affected the metabolism of vitamins and microelements.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Chemoreactomic profiling of acyzole indicates prospects for its use as an anti-inflammatory drug.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Для эффективной и безопасной фармакотерапии воспаления и боли используются нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты (НПВП), характеризующиеся ульцерогенным действием. Цинк-содержащий препарат ацизол – перспективный противовоспалительный препарат, потенциально лишенный этого недостатка. Цель: провести хемореактомное моделирование фармакологических эффектов ацизола и цинк-производных известных НПВП (диклофенака, нимесулида, кеторолака).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Анализ фармакологических возможностей НПВП выполнен на основе хемоинформационного подхода, т.е. сравнения химической структуры исследуемых молекул со структурами миллионов других молекул, для которых молекулярно-фармакологические свойства известны. Процедура анализа основана на новейших технологиях машинного обучения, разрабатываемых в теории топологического и метрического анализа признаковых описаний.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показано, что ацизол может обладать противовоспалительным действием, обусловленным влиянием на активность цитокинов и, отчасти, на метаболизм простагландинов и лейктриенов. Центральные эффекты ацизола сопоставимы с эффектами цинк-НПВП. Противоболевое действие ацизола может быть связано с ингибированием рецепторов кининов, слабыми антигистаминными и антиноцицептивными эффектами. Ацизол также может проявлять гастропротекторное действие. Установлено, что ацизол в наименьшей степени, чем молекулы сравнения, негативно влияет на метаболизм витаминов и микроэлементов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Хемореактомное профилирование ацизола указывает на перспективы его применения как противовоспалительного препарата.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ацизол</kwd><kwd>цинк-содержащие соединения</kwd><kwd>хемоинформатика</kwd><kwd>фармакоинформатика</kwd><kwd>побочные эффекты</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальный анализ данных</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Acyzole</kwd><kwd>zinc-containing compounds</kwd><kwd>chemoinformatics</kwd><kwd>pharmacoinformatics</kwd><kwd>side effects</kwd><kwd>data mining</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Громова О.А., Торшин И.Ю., Путилина М.В. и др. Хемореактомный анализ центральных механизмов нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. 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