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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">farmaec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4909</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2070-4933</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2023.221</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">farmaec-947</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Clinical and economic analysis of treatment sequences with prolgolimab and BRAF/MEK inhibitors in adult patients with metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинико-экономический анализ последовательностей терапии пролголимабом и ингибиторами BRAF/MEK у взрослых пациентов с метастатической или неоперабельной меланомой кожи</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6348-6867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зырянов</surname><given-names>C. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyryanov</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой общей и клинической фармакологии</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: D-8826-2012; Scopus Author ID: 35796816700 </p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 10, корп. 3, Москва 117198, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Chief of Chair of General and Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: D-8826-2012; Scopus Author ID: 35796816700 </p><p>10 corp. 3 Miklukho-Maklay Str., Moscow 117198, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergey.k.zyryanov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0442-5917</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отделения опухолей кожи отдела лекарственного лечения </p><p>WoS ResearcherID: AAI-4545-2020; Scopus Author ID: 54380558000 </p><p>Каширское ш., д. 23, Москва 115478, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Skin Tumors Unit, Department of Drug Treatment</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: AAI-4545-2020; Scopus Author ID: 54380558000 </p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>550</fpage><lpage>569</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Zyryanov S.K., Orlova K.V., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зырянов C.К., Орлова К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zyryanov S.K., Orlova K.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/947">https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/947</self-uri><abstract><p>Objective: evaluation of the comparative pharmacoeconomic effectiveness of treatment sequences with prolgolimab as the first line and combination therapy with BRAF/MEK inhibitors as the second line versus a regimen with BRAF/MEK inhibitors as the first line and prolgolimab as the second line in adult patients with metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma.Material and methods. A detailed Markov and decision tree model was developed to allocate patients with metastatic cutaneous melanoma (mCM) with BRAF gene mutation (BRAF+) to treatment with prolgolimab or to targeted therapy with BRAF/MEK inhibitors (“dabrafenib + trametinib”, or “vemurafenib + cobimetinib” combinations). The costs of BRAF+ mCM therapy and the number of life years gained (LYGs) depending on the treatment regimen were calculated using approximated overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) curves taken from relevant publications.Results. The treatment sequence for BRAF+ mCM had a significant impact on patient treatment outcomes: the median OS for the “prolgolimab → BRAF/MEK inhibitors” regimen was 41 months, while for the “BRAF/MEK inhibitors → prolgolimab” regimen it was 26 months; the median PFS was 11.5 months for the sequence starting with prolgolimab and 12.2 months for the strategy starting with “dabrafenib + trametinib” combination. The number of LYGs for a therapy regimen starting with prolgolimab and a regimen starting with “dabrafenib + trametinib” combination when modeling in the 1st year of therapy was 0.92 and 0.94 years, and at a 5-year horizon it was 3.19 and 2.75 years, respectively. At the same time, the cost of 1 LYG with a strategy starting with prolgolimab was 156 thousand rubles (5%) lower than the strategy starting with “dabrafenib + trametinib” combination.Conclusion. The developed pharmacoeconomic research model facilitated a clinical and economic analysis of using prolgolimab compared to targeted therapy with BRAF/MEK inhibitors across four lines of therapy, closely reflecting real clinical practice in the treatment of BRAF+ mCM patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель: оценить сравнительную фармакоэкономическую эффективность применения схемы терапии пролголимабом в первой линии и комбинированной терапии ингибиторами BRAF/MEK во второй линии против схемы терапии ингибиторами BRAF/MEK в первой линии и пролголимабом во второй линии у взрослых пациентов с метастатической или неоперабельной меланомой кожи.Материал и методы. Разработана комплексная модель Маркова и дерева решений, в рамках которой пациентам с метастатической меланомой кожи (мМК), имеющим мутацию в гене BRAF (BRAF+), назначалась либо терапия пролголимабом, либо таргетная терапия ингибиторами BRAF/MEK (комбинацией «дабрафениб + траметиниб» или «вемурафениб + кобиметиниб»). Расчет затрат на терапию BRAF+ мМК, а также количество сохраненных лет жизни (англ. life year gained, LYG) в зависимости от схемы терапии проводился на основании аппроксимированных кривых общей выживаемости (ОВ) и выживаемости без прогрессирования (ВБП), взятых из соответствующих исследований.Результаты. Последовательность опций терапии BRAF+ мМК оказывает существенное влияние на результаты лечения: медиана ОВ при схеме терапии «пролголимаб → ингибиторы BRAF/MEK» составила 41 мес, в то время как при схеме «ингибиторы BRAF/MEK → пролголимаб» – 26 мес, медиана ВБП составила 11,5 мес для последовательности, начинающейся с пролголимаба, и 12,2 мес для стратегии, начинающейся с комбинации «дабрафениб + траметиниб». Количество LYG для схемы, начинающейся с пролголимаба, и схемы, начинающейся с комбинации «дабрафениб + траметиниб», при моделировании на 1-м году терапии составило 0,92 и 0,94 года, а на 5-летнем горизонте – 3,19 и 2,75 года соответственно. При этом стоимость 1 LYG при стратегии, начинающейся с пролголимаба, на 156 тыс. руб. (5%) ниже, чем при стратегии, начинающейся с комбинации «дабрафениб + траметиниб».Заключение. Разработанная модель фармакоэкономического исследования позволила провести клинико-экономический анализ применения пролголимаба по сравнению с таргетной терапией ингибиторами BRAF/MEK сразу в четырех линиях терапии, максимально близко повторяя реальную клиническую практику лечения пациентов с BRAF+ мМК.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Меланома кожи</kwd><kwd>метастатическая меланома</kwd><kwd>пролголимаб</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы BRAF/MEK</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы анти-PD-1</kwd><kwd>общая выживаемость</kwd><kwd>беспрогрессивная выживаемость</kwd><kwd>клинико-экономический анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cutaneous melanoma</kwd><kwd>metastatic melanoma</kwd><kwd>prolgolimab</kwd><kwd>BRAF/MEK inhibitors</kwd><kwd>anti-PD-1 inhibitors</kwd><kwd>overall survival</kwd><kwd>progression-free survival</kwd><kwd>clinical and economic analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья подготовлена с использованием материалов научно-исследовательской работы, выполненной при финансовой поддержке АО «Биокад» (Россия), что не повлияло на результаты исследования, анализ и интерпретацию полученных данных, а также на принятие решения о публикации.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The article was prepared using materials from research work carried out with the financial support of Biocad company (Russia), which did not affect the results of the study, the analysis and interpretation of the data obtained, as well as the decision to publish the results.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Строяковский Д.Л., Демидов Л.В., Новик А.В. и др. 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