<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">farmaec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4909</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2070-4933</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2023.223</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">farmaec-945</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Analysis of the clinical and economic effectiveness of using benralizumab in comparison with standard therapy in patients with severe bronchial asthma</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анализ клинико-экономической эффективности применения бенрализумаба в сравнении со стандартной терапией у пациентов с тяжелой бронхиальной астмой</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5981-1754</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Недогода</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nedogoda</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой внутренних болезней Института непрерывного медицинского и фармацевтического образования </p><p>WoS ResearcherID: O-4656-2014; Scopus Author ID: 56308393900</p><p>пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1, Волгоград 400066, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Chief of Chair of Internal Medicine, Institute of Continuing Medical and Pharmaceutical Education</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: O-4656-2014; Scopus Author ID:56308393900 </p><p> 1 Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd 400066, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6611-9165</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саласюк</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salasyuk</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Алла Сергеевна Саласюк,  д.м.н., профессор кафедры внутренних болезней Института непрерывного медицинского и фармацевтического образования </p><p>WoS ResearcherID: D-1795-2016; Scopus Author ID: 55807712600; </p><p>пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1, Волгоград 400066, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Chair of Internal Medicine, Institute of Continuing Medical and Pharmaceutical Education</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: D-1795-2016; Scopus Author ID: 55807712600 </p><p> 1 Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd 400066, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">salasyukas@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5999-2150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, заведующий кафедрой пульмонологии </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57220391293;  </p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва 119048, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Academician of RAS, Chief of Chair of Pulmonology</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57220391293 </p><p>8 bldg 2 Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7061-6164</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барыкина</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barykina</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры внутренних болезней Института непрерывного медицинского и фармацевтического образования </p><p>WoS ResearcherID: E-2791-2016; Scopus Author ID: 55673000500; </p><p>пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1, Волгоград 400066, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Internal Medicine, Institute of Continuing Medical and Pharmaceutical Education</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: E-2791-2016; Scopus Author ID: 55673000500 </p><p> 1 Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd 400066, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0646-5824</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лутова</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutova</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры внутренних болезней Института непрерывного медицинского и фармацевтического образования</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: D-1884-2016; Scopus Author ID: 57189647005;  </p><p>пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1, Волгоград 400066, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Internal Medicine, Institute of Continuing Medical and Pharmaceutical Education</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: D-1884-2016; Scopus Author ID: 57189647005 </p><p> 1 Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd 400066, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3498-7718</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры внутренних болезней Института непрерывного медицинского и фармацевтического образования </p><p>пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1, Волгоград 400066, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Internal Medicine, Institute of Continuing Medical and Pharmaceutical Education</p><p> 1 Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd 400066, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Volgograd State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sechenov University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>527</fpage><lpage>536</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Nedogoda S.V., Salasyuk A.S., Avdeev S.N., Barykina I.N., Lutova V.O., Popova E.A., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Недогода С.В., Саласюк А.С., Авдеев С.Н., Барыкина И.Н., Лутова В.О., Попова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nedogoda S.V., Salasyuk A.S., Avdeev S.N., Barykina I.N., Lutova V.O., Popova E.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/945">https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/945</self-uri><abstract><p>Objective: to evaluate the clinical and economic effectiveness of benralizumab in comparison with standard therapy in patients with severe bronchial asthma (SBA) with an eosinophilic phenotype in the Russian Federation.Material and methods. A clinical and economic analysis of using benralizumab in addition to standard therapy was carried out in comparison with standard therapy for SBA with an eosinophilic phenotype by means of a modeling method. Cost calculations were performed in a mathematical model adapted to the Russian healthcare conditions with the help of cost indicators and patient population characteristics.Results. The use of benralizumab as a mandatory component of standard therapy compared with standard therapy alone for SBA with an eosinophilic phenotype will allow for an additional 0.65 life years gained (LYGs) and 1.12 quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) per 1 patient during lifelong therapy. It will provide avoiding 4.95 exacerbations, simultaneously with a reduction in total costs by 584,144 rubles by reducing gross domestic product (GDP) losses due to mortality and temporary disability over an assessment horizon equal to life expectancy. The costs of 1 LYG and 1 QALY in the case of benralizumab were 869,455 and 1,252,056 rubles, in the case of standard therapy they were 911,615 and 1,303,811 rubles, respectively.Conclusion. Intensification of SBA therapy with an eosinophilic phenotype with benralizumab is clinically justified (leads to an increase in life expectancy, a decrease in the rate of exacerbations and an increase in patients’ working life), and is also economically feasible, as it allows to reduce direct costs and GDP losses of the state.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель: оценить клинико-экономическую эффективность применения бенрализумаба в сравнении со стандартной терапией у пациентов с тяжелой бронхиальной астмой (ТБА) с эозинофильным фенотипом в Российской Федерации.Материал и методы. Проведен клинико-экономический анализ использования лекарственного препарата бенрализумаб в добавление к стандартной терапии в сравнении со стандартной терапией ТБА с эозинофильным фенотипом методом моделирования. Расчет затрат выполнен в математической модели, адаптированной к российским условиям здравоохранения с помощью стоимостных показателей и характеристик популяции пациентов.Результаты. Применение бенрализумаба в качестве обязательного компонента в составе стандартной терапии в сравнении с только стандартной терапией у пациентов с ТБА с эозинофильным фенотипом позволит дополнительно получить 0,65 добавленного года жизни (англ. life year gained, LYG) и 1,12 года жизни с поправкой на качество (англ. quality-adjusted life year, QALY) на 1 пациента при пожизненной терапии, позволив избежать 4,95 обострения, одновременно со снижением общих затрат на 584 144 руб. за счет сокращения потерь валового внутреннего продукта (ВВП) по причине смертности и временной нетрудоспособности при горизонте оценки, равном продолжительности жизни. Стоимость 1 LYG и 1 QALY в случае бенрализумаба составила 869 455 и 1 252 056 руб., в случае стандартной терапии – 911 615 и 1 303 811 руб. соответственно.Заключение. Интенсификация терапии ТБА с эозинофильным фенотипом препаратом бенрализумаб является клинически обоснованной (приводит к увеличению продолжительности жизни, снижению частоты обострений и увеличению продолжительности трудоспособного периода жизни пациентов), а также экономически целесообразной, т.к. позволяет сократить прямые затраты и потери ВВП со стороны государства.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>бенрализумаб</kwd><kwd>анализ «затраты–эффективность»</kwd><kwd>фармакоэкономическое моделирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>benralizumab</kwd><kwd>cost-effectiveness analysis</kwd><kwd>pharmacoeconomic modeling</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено при поддержке ООО «АстраЗенека Фармасьютикалз», однако это не оказало влияния на ход исследования и полученные результаты. При подготовке рукописи авторы сохранили независимость мнений.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was carried out with the support of AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LLC, but this did not affect the course of the study and the results obtained. During the preparation of the manuscript, the authors maintained independence of their opinion.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Заболеваемость всего населения России в 2019 году. Статистические материалы, Часть II. М.: ФГБУ «ЦНИИОИЗ» Минздрава России; 2020: 142 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morbidity of the entire population of Russia in 2019. Statistical materials, Part II. Moscow: Central Research Institute of Organization and Informatization of Health Care; 2020: 142 pp. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации. Бронхиальная астма. 2021. URL: https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/recomend/359_2 (дата обращения 10.09.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical guidelines. Bronchial asthma. 2021. Available at: https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/recomend/359_2 (in Russ.) (accessed 10.09.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федеральная служба государственной статистики. Численность населения Российской Федерации по полу и возрасту 2021. URL: https://rosstat.gov.ru/compendium/document/13284 (дата обращения 10.09.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Federal State Statistics Service. Population of the Russian Federation by gender and age 2021. Available at: https://rosstat.gov.ru/compendium/document/13284 (in Russ.) (accessed 10.09.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зайцев А.А. Бронхиальная астма у взрослых: ключевые вопросы диагностики и фармакотерапии. Русский медицинский журнал. 2015; 18: 1096–1100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaitsev A.A. Asthma in adults: key questions of diagnostic and pharmacotherapy. Russian Medical Journal. 2015; 18: 1096–1100 (in Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">2022 GINA Report, Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention. URL: https://ginasthma.org/gina-reports/ (дата обращения 10.09.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2022 GINA Report, Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention. Available at: https://ginasthma.org/gina-reports/ (accessed 10.09.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белевский А.С., Ненашева Н.М., Кравченко Н.Ю. и др. Данные Общероссийского регистра пациентов с тяжелой бронхиальной астмой. Терапевтический архив. 2022; 94 (7): 865–71. https://doi.org/10.26442/00403660.2022.07.201713.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belevskiy A.S., Nenasheva N.M., Kravchenko N.Yu., et al. Data from the Russian Severe Asthma Registry (RSAR). Thrapeutic Archive. 2022; 94 (7): 865–71 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.26442/00403660.2022.07.201713.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдеев С.Н., Ненашева Н.М., Жуденков К.В. и др. Распространенность, заболеваемость, фенотипы и другие характеристики тяжелой бронхиальной астмы в Российской Федерации. Пульмонология. 2018; 28 (3): 341–58. https://doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2018-28-3-341-358.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avdeev S.N., Nenasheva N.M., Zhudenkov K.V., et al. Prevalence, morbidity, phenotypes and other characteristics of severe bronchial asthma in Russian Federation. Russian Pulmonology. 2018; 28 (3): 341–58. (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2018-28-3-341-358.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Омельяновский В.В. (ред.) Социально-экономическое бремя бронхиальной астмы и хронической обструктивной болезни легких в Российской Федерации. М.: Качество жизни; 2010: 63 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Omelyanovsky V.V. (Ed.) Socio-economic burden of bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the Russian Federation. Мoscow: Kachestvo zhizni; 2010: 63 pp. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зырянов С.К., Дьяков И.Н., Карпов О.И. Моделирование влияния иммунобиологических препаратов на экономическое бремя тяжeлой бронхиальной астмы. Качественная клиническая практика. 2019; 3: 4–12. https://doi.org/10.24411/2588-0519-2019-10078.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zyryanov S.K., Dyakov I.N., Karpov O.I. Modeling of the impact of biological drugs in the economic burden of severe asthma. Kachestvennaya Klinicheskaya Praktika / Good Clinical Practice. 2019; 3: 4–12 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.24411/2588-0519-2019-10078.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крысанов И.С., Крысанова В.С., Ермакова В.Ю. Социально-экономическое бремя полипозного риносинусита в сочетании с бронхиальной астмой и влияние на него дупилумаба. Качественная клиническая практика. 2021; 3: 16–30. https://doi.org/10.37489/2588-0519-2021-3-16-30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krysanov I.S., Krysanova V.S., Ermakova V.Yu. A social-economic burden of rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps with comorbid asthma and influence of dupilumab. Kachestvennaya Klinicheskaya Praktika / Good Clinical Practice. 2021; 3: 16–30 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.37489/2588-0519-2021-3-16-30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крысанов И.С., Крысанова В.С., Карпов О.И., Ермакова В.Ю. Экономическое бремя тяжeлой бронхиальной астмы и атопического дерматита и влияние на него дупилумаба. Качественная клиническая практика. 2020; 3: 15–26. https://doi.org/10.37489/2588-0519-2020-3-15-26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krysanov I.S., Krysanova V.S., Karpov O.I., Ermakova V.Yu. Influence of dupilumab on the economic burden of severe asthma and atopic dermatitis. Kachestvennaya Klinicheskaya Praktika / Good Clinical Practice. 2020; 3: 15–26 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.37489/2588-0519-2020-3-15-26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Распоряжение Правительства РФ от 12.10.2019 № 2406-р (ред. от 09.06.2023) «Об утверждении перечня жизненно необходимых и важнейших лекарственных препаратов, а также перечней лекарственных препаратов для медицинского применения и минимального ассортимента, лекарственных препаратов, необходимых для оказания медицинской помощи». URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_335635/ (дата обращения 10.09.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Order of the Government of the RF of 12.10.2019 No. 2406-р (as amended on 09.06.2023) “On approval of the list of vital and essential drugs, as well as lists of drugs for medical use and the minimum range of drugs necessary for the provision of medical care”. Available at: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_335635/ (in Russ.) (accessed 10.09.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bleecker E.R., FitzGerald J.M., Chanez P., et al. Efficacy and safety of benralizumab for patients with severe asthma uncontrolled with highdosage inhaled corticosteroids and long-acting beta2-agonists (SIROCCO): a randomised, multicentre, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2016; 388 (10056): 2115–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31324-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bleecker E.R., FitzGerald J.M., Chanez P., et al. Efficacy and safety of benralizumab for patients with severe asthma uncontrolled with highdosage inhaled corticosteroids and long-acting beta2-agonists (SIROCCO): a randomised, multicentre, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2016; 388 (10056): 2115–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31324-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">FitzGerald J.M., Bleecker E.R., Nair P., et al. Benralizumab, an antiinterleukin-5 receptor α monoclonal antibody, as add-on treatment for patients with severe, uncontrolled, eosinophilic asthma (CALIMA): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2016; 388 (10056): 2128–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31322-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">FitzGerald J.M., Bleecker E.R., Nair P., et al. Benralizumab, an antiinterleukin-5 receptor α monoclonal antibody, as add-on treatment for patients with severe, uncontrolled, eosinophilic asthma (CALIMA): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2016; 388 (10056): 2128–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31322-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Busse W.W., Bleecker E.R., FitzGerald J.M., et al. Long-term safety and efficacy of benralizumab in patients with severe, uncontrolled asthma: 1-year results from the BORA phase 3 extension trial. Lancet Respir Med. 2019; 7 (1): 46–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(18)30406-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Busse W.W., Bleecker E.R., FitzGerald J.M., et al. Long-term safety and efficacy of benralizumab in patients with severe, uncontrolled asthma: 1-year results from the BORA phase 3 extension trial. Lancet Respir Med. 2019; 7 (1): 46–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(18)30406-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nair P., Wenzel S., Rabe K.F., et al. Oral glucocorticoid–sparing effect of benralizumab in severe asthma. N Engl J Med. 2017; 376 (25): 2448–58. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1703501.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nair P., Wenzel S., Rabe K.F., et al. Oral glucocorticoid–sparing effect of benralizumab in severe asthma. N Engl J Med. 2017; 376 (25): 2448–58. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1703501.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">National Review of Asthma Deaths. Why asthma still kills. URL: https://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/projects/outputs/why-asthma-still-kills (дата обращения 10.09.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Review of Asthma Deaths. Why asthma still kills. Available at: https://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/projects/outputs/why-asthma-still-kills (accessed 10.09.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Watson L., Turk F., James P., Holgate S.T. Factors associated with mortality after an asthma admission: a national United Kingdom database analysis. Respir Med. 2007; 101 (8): 1659–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2007.03.006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Watson L., Turk F., James P., Holgate S.T. Factors associated with mortality after an asthma admission: a national United Kingdom database analysis. Respir Med. 2007; 101 (8): 1659–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2007.03.006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Human Mortality Database. Russia. Total population. URL: https://www.mortality.org/Country/Country?cntr=RUS (дата обращения 10.09.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Human Mortality Database. Russia. Total population. Available at: https://www.mortality.org/Country/Country?cntr=RUS (accessed 10.09.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lloyd A., Price D., Brown R. The impact of asthma exacerbations on health-related quality of life in moderate to severe asthma patients in the UK. Prim Care Respir J. 2007; 16 (1): 22–7. https://doi.org/10.3132/pcrj.2007.00002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lloyd A., Price D., Brown R. The impact of asthma exacerbations on health-related quality of life in moderate to severe asthma patients in the UK. Prim Care Respir J. 2007; 16 (1): 22–7. https://doi.org/10.3132/pcrj.2007.00002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Инструкция по медицинскому применению препарата Фазенра®(банрализумаб). URL: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx?routingGuid=9232e2f7-f069-4f34-b117-89fed8bff5a3 (дата обращения 10.09.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Instructions for medical use of Fasenra® (banralizumab). Available at: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx?routingGuid=9232e2f7-f069-4f34-b117-89fed8bff5a3 (in Russ.) (accessed 10.09.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Методические рекомендации по способам оплаты медицинской помощи за счет средств обязательного медицинского страхования (совместное письмо от 26.01.2023 Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации № 31-2/И/2-1075 и Федерального фонда обязательного медицинского страхования № 00-10-26-2-06/749) и расшифровки групп для медицинской помощи, оказанной в стационарных условиях, и расшифровки групп для медицинской помощи, оказанной в условиях дневного стационара. URL: https://www.ffoms.gov.ru/upload/iblock/349/3496b00f7d7f1d570beedf91cbc9e91b.pdf (дата обращения 10.09.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Methodological recommendations on methods of paying for medical care at the expense of compulsory health insurance (joint letter of 26.01.2023 of the Ministry of Health of the RF No. 31-2/I/2-1075 and the Federal Compulsory Health Insurance Fund No. 00-10-26-2-06/749) and decoding of groups for medical care provided in an inpatient setting, and decoding of groups for medical care provided in a day hospital. Available at: https://www.ffoms.gov.ru/upload/iblock/349/3496b00f7d7f1d570beedf91cbc9e91b.pdf (in Russ.) (accessed 10.09.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Постановление Правительства РФ от 29.12.2022 № 2497 «О Программе государственных гарантий бесплатного оказания гражданам медицинской помощи на 2023 год и на плановый период 2024 и 2025 годов». URL: https://base.garant.ru/406065459/ (дата обращения 10.09.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Decree of the Government of the RF of 29.12.2022 No. 2497 “On the Program of State Guarantees for the provision of free medical care to citizens for 2023 and for the planning period of 2024 and 2025”. Available at: https://base.garant.ru/406065459/ (in Russ.) (accessed 10.09.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Приказ Министерства экономического развития РФ, Министерства здравоохранения и социального развития РФ, Министерства финансов РФ и Федеральной службы государственной статистики от 10.04.2012 № 192/323н/45н/113 «Об утверждении Методологии расчета экономических потерь от смертности, заболеваемости и инвалидизации населения». URL: https://base.garant.ru/70170542/ (дата обращения 10.09.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Order of the Ministry of Economic Development of the RF, the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the RF, the Ministry of Finance of the RF and the Federal State Statistics Service of 10.04.2012 No. 192/323n/45n/113 “On approval of the Methodology for calculating economic losses from mortality, morbidity and disability of the population». Available at: https://base.garant.ru/70170542/ (in Russ.) (accessed 10.09.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федеральная служба государственной статистики. Уровень занятости населения по возрастным группам. URL: https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/RC_tab_2.3_2022.xlsx (дата обращения 21.06.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Federal State Statistics Service. Employment level by age groups. Available at: https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/RC_tab_2.3_2022.xlsx (in Russ.) (accessed 21.06.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федеральная служба государственной статистики. Рынок труда, занятость и заработная плата. URL: https://rosstat.gov.ru/labor_market_employment_salaries (дата обращения 21.06.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Federal State Statistics Service. Labor market, employment and wages. Available at: https://rosstat.gov.ru/labor_market_employment_salaries (in Russ.) (accessed 21.06.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федеральная служба государственной статистики. Формирование ВВП по источникам доходов. URL: https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/GDP-years-by-income_1995.xlsx (дата обращения 21.06.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Federal State Statistics Service. Formation of GDP by sources of income. Available at: https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/GDPyears-by-income_1995.xlsx (in Russ.) (accessed 21.06.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Padilla-Galo A., García-Ruiz A.J., Abitbol Levy R.Ch., et al. Real-life cost-effectiveness of benralizumab in patients with severe asthma. Respir Res. 2021; 22 (1): 163. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12931-021-01758-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Padilla-Galo A., García-Ruiz A.J., Abitbol Levy R.Ch., et al. Real-life cost-effectiveness of benralizumab in patients with severe asthma. Respir Res. 2021; 22 (1): 163. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12931-021-01758-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chung Y., Katial R., Mu F., et al. Real-world effectiveness of benralizumab: results from the ZEPHYR 1 study. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2022; 128 (6): 669–76.e6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anai.2022.02.017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chung Y., Katial R., Mu F., et al. Real-world effectiveness of benralizumab: results from the ZEPHYR 1 study. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2022; 128 (6): 669–76.e6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anai.2022.02.017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andersson M., Janson C., Kristensen T., et al. Cost effectiveness of benralizumab for severe, uncontrolled oral corticosteroid-dependent asthma in Sweden. J Med Econ. 2020; 23 (8): 877–84. https://doi.org/10.1080/13696998.2020.1760285.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andersson M., Janson C., Kristensen T., et al. Cost effectiveness of benralizumab for severe, uncontrolled oral corticosteroid-dependent asthma in Sweden. J Med Econ. 2020; 23 (8): 877–84. https://doi.org/10.1080/13696998.2020.1760285.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buendía J.A., Patiño D.G., Lopez-Moreno M. Cost-utility analysis and budget impact of benralizumab as add-on therapy to standard care for severe eosinophilic asthma in Colombia. Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res. 2022; 22 (2): 299–305. https://doi.org/10.1080/14737167.2021.1945445.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buendía J.A., Patiño D.G., Lopez-Moreno M. Cost-utility analysis and budget impact of benralizumab as add-on therapy to standard care for severe eosinophilic asthma in Colombia. Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res. 2022; 22 (2): 299–305. https://doi.org/10.1080/14737167.2021.1945445.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chung Y., Maselli D.J., Mu F., et al. Impact of benralizumab on asthma exacerbation-related medical healthcare resource utilization and medical costs: results from the ZEPHYR 2 study. J Med Econ. 2023; 26 (1): 954–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/13696998.2023.2236867.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chung Y., Maselli D.J., Mu F., et al. Impact of benralizumab on asthma exacerbation-related medical healthcare resource utilization and medical costs: results from the ZEPHYR 2 study. J Med Econ. 2023; 26 (1): 954–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/13696998.2023.2236867.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
