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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">farmaec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4909</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2070-4933</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2023.206</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">farmaec-896</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>An open-label, controlled trial of the clinical effects of Laennec® in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis or cirrhosis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Открытое контролируемое исследование клинических эффектов препарата Лаеннек® у пациентов с неалкогольным стеатогепатитом или циррозом печени</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9241-3790</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Имавари</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Imawari</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор философии, директор Института желудочно-кишечных заболеваний и заболеваний печени, больница общего профиля Син-Юригаока, Медицинский университет Дзичи</p><p>Симоцуке, Тотиги 329-0431, Япония</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Director, Institute of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, Shin-Yurigaoka General Hospital, Jichi Medical University</p><p>Shimotsuke, Tochigi 329-0431</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2550-0146</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нагасе</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nagase</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор философии, президент Японского медицинского общества клинической плацентарной медицины и клиники традиционной медицины Кичидзедзи</p><p>1-13-6-5F Кичидзёдзи, Мусасино-си, Токио 180-0004</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, President, Japan Medical Society for Clinical Placental Medicine and Kichijoji Traditional Medicine Clinic</p><p>1-13-6-5F Kichijoji, Musashino-shi, Tokyo180-0004</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2659-7998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торшин</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Torshin</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.ф-м.н., к.х.н., старший научный сотрудник ФИЦ «Информатика и управление» РАН</p><p>ул. Вавилова, д. 44, корп. 2, Москва 211933</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Phys. Math.), PhD (Chem.), Senior Researcher, Federal Research Center “Computer Science and Control”, RAS</p><p>44 corp. 2 Vavilov Str., Moscow 119334</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7663-710X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник ФИЦ «Информатика и управление» РАН</p><p>ул. Вавилова, д. 44, корп. 2, Москва 211933</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Leading Researcher, Federal Research Center “Computer Science and Control”, RAS</p><p>44 corp. 2 Vavilov Str., Moscow 119334</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">unesco.gromova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Медицинский университет Джичи, Институт желудочно-кишечных заболеваний и заболеваний печени<country>Япония</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Jichi Medical University, Institute of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases<country>Japan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Японское медицинское общество клинической плацентарной медицины, клиника традиционной медицины Кичидзёдзи<country>Япония</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Japan Medical Society for Clinical Placental Medicine, Kichijoji Traditional Medicine Clinic<country>Japan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр «Информатика и управление» Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center “Computer Science and Control”, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>447</fpage><lpage>455</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Imawari M., Nagase M., Torshin I.Y., Gromova O.A., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Имавари М., Нагасе М., Торшин И.Ю., Громова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Imawari M., Nagase M., Torshin I.Y., Gromova O.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/896">https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/896</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the efficacy and safety of human placenta hydrolysate (HPH) Laennec® in the treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in a clinical trial.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study involved hospitalized NAFLD patients (with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, cirrhosis) (n=34, mean age 53±14 years). In the therapy group (n=17), patients received Laennec® HPH (4 ml intravenous drip infusion in a solution of 5% glucose 5 times a week for 2 weeks). In the control group (n=17), patients hospitalized in other departments of the clinic did not receive any therapy for NAFLD. The effectiveness of therapy was assessed after 2 and 3 weeks by subjective NAFLD symptoms (fatigue, anorexia, bloating, constipation, nausea, and pain in hypochondrium) and biochemical indicators of liver function: levels of blood serum aspartate aminotrans-ferase (AST), alanine notransferase (ALT), gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. At the start of the study, there were no significant differences between the groups in the values of the studied indicators of liver function: blood levels of AST, ALT, GGT, etc. By the end of Week 1, a significant decrease in AST levels was registered in the group receiving Laennec® (–35 U/l; control: –8 U/l; p&lt;0.001), ALT (–45 U/l; control: –10 U/l; p&lt;0.001), and GGT (–23 U/l; control: –8 U/l; p=0.084; trend). At the end of the study (Week 3), the decrease in AST, ALT and GGT levels towards the normal range was even more pronounced for all three biomarkers: AST (–62 U/l; control: –23 U/l; p&lt;0.001), ALT (–78 U/l; control: –20 U/l; p&lt;0.001), GGT (–40 U/l; control: –15 U/l; p=0.005). Subjective NAFLD symptoms significantly improved after 3 weeks. No adverse effects were identified with the use of HPH.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p> Conclusion. Laennec® is an effective and safe treatment for NAFLD.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценка эффективности и безопасности гидролизата плаценты человека (ГПЧ) Лаеннек® при лечении неалкогольной жировой болезни печени (НАЖБП) в рамках клинического исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследовании приняли участие госпитализированные пациенты с НАЖБП (неалкогольный стеатогепатит, цирроз) (n=34, средний возраст 53±14 лет). В группе терапии (n=17) больные получали ГПЧ Лаеннек® (4 мл внутривенная капельная инфузия в растворе 5% глюкозы 5 раз в неделю в течение 2 нед). В контрольной группе (n=17) пациенты, госпитализированные в другие отделения клиники, не получали никакой терапии в связи с НАЖБП. Эффективность лечения оценивали через 2 и 3 нед по субъективным симптомам НАЖБП (утомляемость, анорексия, вздутие живота, запор, тошнота и боль в подреберье) и биохимическим показателям функции печени: уровням аспартатаминотрансферазы (АСТ), аланинаминотрансферазы (АЛТ), гамма-глутамилтрансферазы (ГГТ) в сыворотке крови.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На момент начала исследования между группами не было достоверных различий в значениях исследованных показателей функции печени: уровни АСТ, АЛТ, ГГТ и др. К концу 1-й недели в группе получавших Лаеннек® зарегистрировано достоверное снижение уровней АСТ (–35 Ед/л; контроль: –8 Ед/л; р&lt;0,001), АЛТ (–45 Ед/л; контроль: –10 Ед/л; р&lt;0,001) и ГГТ (–23 Ед/л; контроль: –8 Ед/л; р=0,084; тренд). На момент окончания исследования (3-я неделя) снижение уровней АСТ, АЛТ и ГГТ в сторону интервала нормы было еще более выраженно для всех трех биомаркеров: АСТ (–62 Ед/л; контроль: –23 Ед/л; р&lt;0,001), АЛТ (–78 Ед/л; контроль: –20 Ед/л; р&lt;0,001), ГГТ (–40 Ед/л; контроль: –15 Ед/л; р=0,005). Субъективная симптоматика НАЖБП достоверно улучшилась через 3 нед. Не было установлено каких-либо нежелательных эффектов при применении ГПЧ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Лаеннек® – эффективное и безопасное средство лечения НАЖБП.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Жировая дистрофия печени</kwd><kwd>неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>НАЖБП</kwd><kwd>полипептидная терапия</kwd><kwd>Лаеннек</kwd><kwd>биоинформатика</kwd><kwd>анализ данных.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Fatty liver</kwd><kwd>nonalcoholic fatty liver disease</kwd><kwd>NAFLD</kwd><kwd>polypeptide therapy</kwd><kwd>Laennec</kwd><kwd>bioinformatics</kwd><kwd>data analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Powell E.E., Wong V.W., Rinella M. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Lancet. 2021; 397 (10290): 2212–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32511-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Powell E.E., Wong V.W., Rinella M. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. 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