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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">farmaec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4909</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2070-4933</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2023.166</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">farmaec-837</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Key principles of drug therapy in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Основные принципы лекарственной терапии пациентов с хроническим миелоидным лейкозом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-8861</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravlev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Журавлев Артём Вадимович – аспирант кафедры фармацевтических дисциплин</p><p>ул. Одесская, д. 54, Тюмень 625023</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem V. Zhuravlev – Postgraduate, Chair of Pharmaceutical Disciplines</p><p>54 Odesskaya Str., Tyumen 625023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhuravlv2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6150-1683</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кныш</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Knysh</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кныш Ольга Ивановна – д.фарм.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой фармацевтических дисциплин</p><p>ул. Одесская, д. 54, Тюмень 625023</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Knysh – Dr. Pharm. Sc., Professor, Chief of Chair of Pharmaceutical Disciplines</p><p>54 Odesskaya Str., Tyumen 625023</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Тюменский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tyumen State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>332</fpage><lpage>344</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Zhuravlev A.V., Knysh O.I., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Журавлев А.В., Кныш О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhuravlev A.V., Knysh O.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/837">https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/837</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to summarize scientific information about the basic principles of modern drug therapy for patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) considering their individual characteristics.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The basis of the study included modern scientific articles and clinical guidelines on CML diagnosis and treatment (2021), State Register of Medicines (SRM) of the Russian Federation, instructions for the use of medicines. The following methods were used: structural analysis, analytical method, content analysis, retrospective analysis, systematic approach, situational-logical and graphical methods of analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The analysis made it possible to summarize scientific information about the basic principles of drug therapy for patients suffering from CML. It was revealed that the problem of CML therapy today is relevant, since every year there is an increase in the incidence of this nosology. Currently, the most significant is the prescription of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), since they have pronounced effects and are well tolerated by patients. Therapy for CML in TKIs prescription consists of several lines. Imatinib is the first line therapy because it has better safety profile. There are combinations with imatinib; for example, it is used together with interferon alfa, which allows, in some cases, to increase the response to treatment. The following drugs are used in the second line: nilotinib, dasatinib, bosutinib, ponatinib. If TKI therapy is ineffective, it is possible to prescribe standard chemotherapy, interferon therapy, or bone marrow transplantation in the absence of contraindications. Studies are underway on the possibility of using and including in clinical guidelines such drugs as arsenic trioxide, decitabine, omacetaxime, inhibitors of farnesyl transferases, granulocyte-macrophage factors, antitumor vaccines. The analysis of SRM identified 27 trade names for TKIs, the share of domestic drugs was 60%. There were no Russian analogues for bosutinib and ponatinib in SRM, which are recommended for use in case of ineffective TKI therapy of previous lines.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study of drug provision for CML patients is an urgent task for pharmaceutical practice and for the healthcare system as a whole. Currently, the acute issues are the individual approach to the treatment of each CML patient considering concomitant diseases, and the search for new, more effective drugs that can increase the life expectancy and quality of life of patients suffering from this disease.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: обобщить научные сведения об основных принципах современной лекарственной терапии пациентов с хроническим миелоидным лейкозом (ХМЛ) с учетом их индивидуальных особенностей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В основу исследования взяты современные научные статьи о ХМЛ, клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению ХМЛ 2021 г., данные Государственного реестра лекарственных средств (ГРЛС) Российской Федерации, аннотации по применению лекарственных препаратов. Использовались следующие методы: структурный анализ, аналитический метод, контент-анализ, ретроспективный анализ, системный подход, ситуационно-логический и графический методы анализа.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проблема терапии ХМЛ на сегодняшний день является актуальной, т.к. с каждым годом наблюдается рост заболеваемости по данной нозологии. В настоящее время наиболее значимым является назначение ингибиторов тирозинкиназ (ИТК), поскольку они способны оказывать выраженные эффекты и достаточно хорошо переносятся пациентами. Терапия ХМЛ при назначении ИТК состоит из нескольких линий. В первой линии чаще всего применяется иматиниб, т.к. он более безопасен. Существуют комбинации с иматинибом, например его используют совместно с интерфероном-альфа, что позволяет в некоторых случаях усилить ответ на лечение. Во второй линии терапии применяются следующие препараты: нилотиниб, дазатиниб, бозутиниб, понатиниб. При неэффективности терапии ИТК возможно назначение стандартной химиотерапии, интерферонотерапии либо трансплантации костного мозга при отсутствии противопоказаний. Проводятся исследования возможности применения и включения в клинические рекомендации таких препаратов, как триоксид мышьяка, децитабин, омацетаксим, а также ингибиторов фарнезилтрансфераз, гранулоцитарно-макрофагальных факторов, противоопухолевых вакцин. По результатам анализа ГРЛС выявлено, что количество внесенных ИТК составляет 27 торговых наименований, среди которых доля отечественных препаратов – 60%. Отсутствуют российские биоаналоги бозутиниба и понатиниба, которые рекомендуется использовать при неэффективности терапии ИТК предшествующих линий.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Изучение лекарственного обеспечения пациентов с ХМЛ является актуальной задачей для фармацевтической практики и для системы здравоохранения в целом. На сегодняшний день остро стоят вопросы о персонифицированном подходе к лечению каждого пациента с учетом сопутствующих заболеваний и о поиске новых, более эффективных лекарственных препаратов, способных увеличить продолжительность и качество жизни больных ХМЛ.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Хронический миелоидный лейкоз</kwd><kwd>ХМЛ</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы тирозинкиназ</kwd><kwd>ИТК</kwd><kwd>таргетные препараты</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>клинические рекомендации</kwd><kwd>лекарственный препарат</kwd><kwd>иматиниб</kwd><kwd>нилотиниб</kwd><kwd>дазатиниб</kwd><kwd>бозутиниб</kwd><kwd>гидроксикарбамид</kwd><kwd>интерферон альфа</kwd><kwd>аллогенная трансплантация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Chronic myeloid leukemia</kwd><kwd>CML</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>tyrosine kinase inhibitors</kwd><kwd>TKIs</kwd><kwd>targeted drugs</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>clinical guidelines</kwd><kwd>drug</kwd><kwd>imatinib</kwd><kwd>nilotinib</kwd><kwd>dasatinib</kwd><kwd>bosutinib</kwd><kwd>hydroxycarbamide</kwd><kwd>interferon alfa</kwd><kwd>allogeneic transplantation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Туркина А.Г., Новицкая Н.В., Голенков А.К. и др. 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