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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">farmaec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4909</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2070-4933</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2023.183</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">farmaec-811</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>From misconceptions to reasonable osteoarthritis patients therapy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>От мисконцепций к обоснованной терапии пациентов с остеоартритом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3726-0730</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шавловская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavlovskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шавловская Ольга Александровна – д.м.н., профессор кафедры организации медицинской реабилитации и санаторно-курортного лечения</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: V-4470-2018; Scopus Author ID: 15124744300.</p><p>Фурманный пер., д. 8/2, Москва 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Shavlovskaya – Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Chair of Organization of Medical Rehabilitation and Sanatorium Treatment</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: V-4470-2018; Scopus Author ID: 15124744300.</p><p>8/2 Furmannyy Passage, Moscow 105062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shavlovskaya@1msmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7663-710X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromova</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Громова Ольга Алексеевна – д.м.н., профессор, научный руководитель Института фармакоинформатики</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: J-4946-2017; Scopus Author ID: 7003589812.</p><p>ул. Вавилова, д. 4, Москва 211933</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Gromova – Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Research Supervisor, Institute of Pharmacoinformatics</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: J-4946-2017; Scopus Author ID: 7003589812.</p><p>4 Vavilov Str., Moscow 211933</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2659-7998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торшин</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Torshin</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Торшин Иван Юрьевич – к.ф-м.н., к.х.н., старший научный сотрудник</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: C-7683-2018; Scopus Author ID: 7003300274.</p><p>ул. Вавилова, д. 4, Москва 211933</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan Yu. Torshin – PhD (Phys. Math.), PhD (Chem.), Senior Researcher</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: C-7683-2018; Scopus Author ID: 7003300274.</p><p>4 Vavilov Str., Moscow 211933</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0756-7961</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романов Игорь Дмитриевич – врач-невролог, руководитель по научной и консультативной неврологической помощи</p><p>ул. Дмитриевского, д. 11, Москва 111674</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor D. Romanov – Neurologist, Head of Scientific and Advisory Neurological Care</p><p>11 Dmitrievskiy Str., Moscow 111674</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Автономная некоммерческая организация высшего образования «Международный университет восстановительной медицины»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">International University of Restorative Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр «Информатика и управление» Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center “Computer Science and Control”, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «МД Клиник»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">“MD Clinic” LLC<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>317</fpage><lpage>330</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Shavlovskaya O.A., Gromova О.А., Torshin I.Y., Romanov I.D., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шавловская О.А., Громова О.А., Торшин И.Ю., Романов И.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shavlovskaya O.A., Gromova О.А., Torshin I.Y., Romanov I.D.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/811">https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/811</self-uri><abstract><p>Osteoarthritis (OA) is a painful and disabling disease that affects millions of people around the world. OA is the most common form of arthritis and is characterized by joint pain and stiffness, leading to a decrease in functional activity and loss of quality of life. Approaches to OA therapy are constantly being revised, as new molecules appear, data on drugs/molecules already in use, including data on adverse events, new randomized controlled trials results, new methods of adjunctive therapy become available. OA therapy and prevention, drugs with chondroprotective properties are prescribed according to the opinion of European experts (2019): chondroitin sulfate (CS), glucosamine sulfate (GS), diacerein, avocado soybean unsaponifiables, hyaluronic acid (HA) for intra-articular administering. Only CS and GS have proven effectiveness and the level of recommendations A1, they are included in clinical recommendations and standards of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (MHRF), and international recommendations according to which CS and GS should be used for a long time (up to 6 months). The article focuses on the analysis of erroneous statements regarding the classification, composition and mechanisms of action of different drugs of this group. Differences in terminology of drug groups are given, such as: chondroprotectors, symptomatic slow acting drugs for osteoarthritis (SYSADOAs), disease-modifying osteoarthritis drugs, between which an equal sign cannot be placed. Based on the analysis, a conclusion was made about erroneous attitudes towards some SYSADOAs: 1) according to the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification, the active substances CS, GS, diacerein and HA are classified as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs due to their antiinflammatory activity; 2) quite often, drugs based on bioactive concentrate of small sea fish and glycoaminoglycan-peptide complex do not belong to SYSADOAs according to any of the existing generally recognized classifications, they do not contain a sufficient amount of active substances (CS or peptides), there is no proper level of evidence, they are not included in the recommendations of international medical communities and MHRF clinical recommendations and standards. In Russia, physicians must follow MHRF clinical guidelines and standards for OA therapy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Остеоартрит (ОА) – это болезненное и инвалидизирующее заболевание, от которого страдают миллионы людей во всем мире. ОА является наиболее распространенной формой артрита и характеризуется болью в суставах и скованностью, приводящими к снижению функциональной активности и утрате качества жизни. Подходы к терапии ОА постоянно пересматриваются, т.к. появляются новые молекулы, накапливаются данные об уже применяющихся препаратах/молекулах, в т.ч. о нежелательных явлениях, становятся доступными результаты новых рандомизированных контролируемых испытаний, новых методов вспомогательной терапии. В терапии и профилактике ОА назначаются лекарственные препараты (ЛП) с хондропротективными свойствами согласно мнению европейских экспертов (2019 г.): хондроитина сульфат (ХС), глюкозамина сульфат (ГС), диацереин, неомыляемые соединения авокадо и сои (НСАС), гиалуроновая кислота (ГК) для внутрисуставного введения. Доказанной эффективностью и уровнем рекомендаций А1 обладают только ХС и ГС, включенные в клинические рекомендации и стандарты Минздрава России и международные рекомендации, согласно которым они должны применяться длительно (до 6 мес). В статье сделан акцент на разбор ошибочных суждений в отношении классификации, состава и механизмов действия разных ЛП данной группы. Приведены различия в терминологии по группам ЛП: хондропротекторы, симптоматические лекарственные средства замедленного действия (СЛСЗД), болезнь-модифицирующие ОА препараты, между которыми нельзя ставить знак равенства. На основании проведенного анализа сделан вывод об ошибочных установках в отношении некоторых СЛСЗД: 1) по анатомо-терапевтическо-химической классификации действующие вещества ХС, ГС, диацереин и ГК отнесены к нестероидным противовоспалительным препаратам за счет своей противовоспалительной активности; 2) ЛП на основе биоактивного концентрата мелкой морской рыбы и гликоаминогликан-пептидный комплекс не относятся к СЛСЗД ни по одной из существующих общепризнанных классификаций, в их составе отсутствует достаточное количество активных веществ ХС, нет должного уровня доказательности, они не входят в рекомендации международных медицинских сообществ и клинические рекомендации и стандарты Минздрава России. В нашей стране врачи должны следовать клиническим рекомендациям и стандартам терапии ОА Минздрава России.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>симптоматические лекарственные средства замедленного действия</kwd><kwd>СЛСЗД</kwd><kwd>болезнь-модифицирующие остеоартрит препараты</kwd><kwd>хондроитина сульфат</kwd><kwd>глюкозамина сульфат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>symptomatic slow acting drugs for osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>SYSADOAs</kwd><kwd>disease-modifying osteoarthritis drugs</kwd><kwd>DMOADs</kwd><kwd>chondroitin sulfate</kwd><kwd>glucosamine sulfate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bruyere O., Honvo G., Veronese N., et al. 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