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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">farmaec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4909</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2070-4933</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2022.154</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">farmaec-739</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Possibilities of physical therapy and electrophysical modalities in the complex therapy of pneumonia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Возможности физиотерапии и лечебной физкультуры в комплексном лечении пневмоний</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0459-0488</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корабельников</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korabelnikov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корабельников Даниил Иванович – к.м.н., профессор кафедры внутренних болезней, заведующий кафедрой профилактической медицины, ректор</p><p>ул. 2-я Брестская, д. 5, Москва 123056</p><p>ул. Маштакова, д. 4, Подольск 142110</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7801382184</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil I. Korabelnikov – MD, PhD, Professor, Chair of Internal Diseases, Chief of Chair of Preventive Medicine, Rector</p><p>5, 2nd Brestskaya Str., Moscow 123056</p><p>4 Mashtakov Str., Podolsk 142110</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7801382184</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dkorabelnikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьев Владимир Владимирович – заместитель начальника (по медицинской части) Клинического госпиталя</p><p>ул. Новая Ипатовка, д. 3а, Москва 127299</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Grigoryev – Deputy Head (for the medical part) of the Clinical Hospital</p><p>3а Novaya Ipatovka Str., Moscow 127299</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1874-8458</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimova</surname><given-names>О. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефимова Ольга Васильевна – к.м.н., заведующая отделением Клинического госпиталя</p><p>ул. Новая Ипатовка, д. 3а, Москва 127299</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Efimova – MD, PhD, Head of Department, Clinical Hospital</p><p>3а Novaya Ipatovka Str., Moscow 127299</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Автономная некоммерческая организация дополнительного профессионального образования «Московский медико-социальный институт им. Ф.П. Гааза»; Федеральное государственное казенное учреждение «1586 Военный клинический госпиталь» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow Haass Medical Social Institute; 1586 Military Clinical Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное казенное учреждение здравоохранения «Медико-санитарная часть Министерства внутренних дел Российской Федерации по г. Москве»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Medical and Sanitary Unit of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation in Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>491</fpage><lpage>501</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Korabelnikov D.I., Grigoryev V.V., Efimova О.V., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корабельников Д.И., Григорьев В.В., Ефимова О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korabelnikov D.I., Grigoryev V.V., Efimova О.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/739">https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/739</self-uri><abstract><p>Pneumonia is one of the most common infectious diseases and the leading infectious cause of death worldwide. High rates of morbidity, frequency of complications, mortality, the emergence of new highly virulent strains of pneumonia pathogens, antibiotic resistance determine the global medical and social problem of community-acquired pneumonia. The economic consequences of pneumonia are represented not only by direct medical costs (the cost of maintaining a patient in a medical institution, the cost of medical services, the cost of medicines, laboratory and instrumental studies, other medical procedures, etc.), but also include non-material costs from pneumonia, which include pain, psycho-emotional experiences of the patient due to a decrease in the quality of life during the illness. One of the directions of increasing the effectiveness of pneumonia therapy is the widespread introduction of physical therapy (PT) and electrophysical modalities (EM) into complex treatment, which are an important part of the medical rehabilitation for pneumonia, aimed at the speedy restoration of the health and working capacity of patients. The effectiveness of EM in the treatment of pneumonia is due to the versatile therapeutic effect of physical factors that have anti-inflammatory, desensitizing, bacteriostatic, broncholytic, mucolytic, immunostimulant effects, improve blood supply to the lungs. PT contributes to the normalization of pulmonary ventilation, has an expectorant effect, strengthens the respiratory muscles, accelerates the resorption of the inflammatory focus, prevents the formation of pleural adhesions, activates blood and lymph circulation. PT and EM are relevant in the comprehensive treatment of community-acquired pneumonia since they accelerate the regression of clinical symptoms, decrease the drug load, reduce the duration of inpatient treatment, that is confirmed by the results of clinical studies. We assume that the inclusion of PT and EM in the comprehensive treatment of pneumonia can lead to minimizing the total cost of the disease while reducing the duration and volume of drug treatment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Пневмония – одно из наиболее распространенных инфекционных заболеваний и ведущая инфекционная причина смерти во всем мире. Высокие показатели заболеваемости, частоты осложнений, смертности, появление новых высоковирулентных штаммов возбудителей пневмоний, антибиотикорезистентность обусловливают глобальную медико-социальную проблему внебольничных пневмоний. Экономические последствия от пневмоний включают не только прямые медицинские затраты (расходы на содержание пациента в лечебном учреждении, стоимость медицинских услуг и лекарственных препаратов, затраты на лабораторные и инструментальные исследования, другие медицинские процедуры и пр.), но и нематериальные затраты, к которым относятся боль, психоэмоциональные переживания больного вследствие снижения качества жизни в период болезни. Одно из направлений повышения эффективности терапии пневмоний – включение в комплексное лечение методов физиотерапии (ФТ) и лечебной физкультуры (ЛФК), которые являются значимой составной частью программы восстановительного лечения при пневмониях, нацеленной на скорейшее восстановление здоровья и трудоспособности пациентов. Эффективность ФТ в лечении пневмоний обусловлена разносторонним терапевтическим эффектом физических факторов, которые оказывают противовоспалительное, десенсибилизирующее, бактериостатическое, бронхолитическое, муколитическое, иммуностимулирующее действие, улучшают кровоснабжение легких. ЛФК способствует нормализации легочной вентиляции, обладает отхаркивающим эффектом, укрепляет дыхательную мускулатуру, ускоряет рассасывание воспалительного очага, предупреждает образование плевральных спаек, активирует кровои лимфообращение. Актуальность ФТ и ЛФК в комплексном лечении внебольничной пневмонии обусловлена тем, что они ускоряют сроки регресса клинических симптомов, уменьшают медикаментозную нагрузку, сокращают длительность стационарного лечения, и это подтверждается результатами клинических исследований. Предполагаем, что включение методов ФТ и ЛФК в комплексное лечение пневмоний сможет привести к минимизации общей стоимости болезни при снижении длительности и объема медикаментозного лечения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Пневмония</kwd><kwd>физиотерапия</kwd><kwd>лечебная физкультура</kwd><kwd>дыхательная гимнастика</kwd><kwd>массаж</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Pneumonia</kwd><kwd>physical therapy</kwd><kwd>electrophysical modalities</kwd><kwd>breathing techniques</kwd><kwd>massage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Быстрицкая Е.В., Биличенко Т.Н. Заболеваемость, инвалидность и смертность от болезней органов дыхания в Российской Федерации (2015–2019). 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