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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">farmaec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4909</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2070-4933</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2022.159</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">farmaec-738</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Medical rehabilitation of patients with menopausal syndrome and surgical menopause: contribution of magnesium deficiency correction</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Медицинская реабилитация пациенток с климактерическим синдромом и хирургической менопаузой: вклад коррекции дефицита магния</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3367-9844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Блинов Дмитрий Владиславович – к.м.н., ассистент кафедры спортивной медицины и медицинской реабилитации Института клинической медициныим. Н.В. Склифосовского; руководитель по научным и медицинским вопросам; доцент кафедры  спортивной, физической и реабилитационной медицины</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8/2, Москва 119048</p><p>ул. Садовая-Триумфальная, д. 4/10, Москва 127006</p><p>ул. 2-я Брестская, д. 5, стр. 1-1а, Москва 123056</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: E-8906-2017</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6701744871</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Blinov – MD, PhD, MBA, Assistant Professor, Chair of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine; Head of Scientific and Medical Affairs; Assoсiate Professor, Chair of Sports, Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p><p>4/10 Sadovaya-Triumfalnaya Str., Moscow 127006</p><p>5 bldg 1-1a 2nd Brestskaya Str., Moscow 123056</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: E-8906-2017</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6701744871</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blinov2010@googlemail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7456-2386</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солопова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solopova</surname><given-names>А. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солопова Антонина Григорьевна – д.м.н., профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатальной медицины Клинического института детского здоровья им. Н.Ф. Филатова</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8/2, Москва 119048</p><p>WoS Researcher ID: Q-1385-2015</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6505479504</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antonina G. Solopova – Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Chair of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatal Medicine, Filatov Clinical Institute of Children’s Health</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p><p>WoS Researcher ID: Q-1385-2015</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6505479504</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9964-5199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ачкасов</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Achkasov</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ачкасов Евгений Евгеньевич – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой спортивной медицины и медицинской реабилитации Института клиническоймедицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского, директор Клиники медицинской реабилитации</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8/2, Москва 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny E. Achkasov – Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Chief of Chair of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быковщенко</surname><given-names>Г. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykovshchenko</surname><given-names>G. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Быковщенко Георгий Константинович – студент 3-го курса</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8/2, Москва 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgy K. Bykovshchenko – 3rd Year Student</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5849-5585</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петренко</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrenko</surname><given-names>D. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петренко Дарья Андреевна – клинический ординатор кафедры клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8/2, Москва 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya A. Petrenko – Clinical Resident, Chair of Clinical Pharmacology and Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Институт Превентивной и Социальной Медицины; Автономная некоммерческая организация дополнительного профессионального образования «Московский медико-социальный институт им. Ф.П. Гааза»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sechenov University; Institute for Preventive and Social Medicine; Moscow Haass Medical Social Institute<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sechenov University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>478</fpage><lpage>490</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Blinov D.V., Solopova А.G., Achkasov Е.Е., Bykovshchenko G.К., Petrenko D.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Блинов Д.В., Солопова А.Г., Ачкасов Е.Е., Быковщенко Г.К., Петренко Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Blinov D.V., Solopova А.G., Achkasov Е.Е., Bykovshchenko G.К., Petrenko D.А.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/738">https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/738</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The increase in the proportion of patients with menopausal syndrome (MS) and surgical menopause, including women in the recovery phase after radical surgical treatment of the reproductive system cancer, is a characteristic trend of the 21st century. Part of them receive menopausal hormone therapy (MHT). This determines the relevance of the analysis of the specified cohort of patients to enhance rehabilitation programs designed to improve the quality of life (QoL) in this category of gynecological patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: subanalysis of primary data from the MAGYN study cohort of MHT treated women with MS and surgical menopause.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The MAGYN observational non-interventional study of the real clinical practice included 9168 women, of whom 1528 represented a group of previously not characterized MHT treated women with MS and surgical menopause. To determine the number of patients with magnesium deficiency (MD), a Magnesium Deficiency Questionnaire (MDQ) was used, a biochemical blood test with an indicator of serum magnesium concentration was evaluated. The profile of the participants was analyzed by the presence of general somatic pathologies, obstetric, gynecological history, complaints, symptoms of MD on a visual-analog scale. The QoL was assessed with the help of The World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Version (WHOQOL-BREF) before the start of a 4-week course of MD supplementation and after treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to the MDQ results, the prevalence of DM was 79.4%, which exceeded the results of all other groups in the study. Women with MD had a higher incidence of viral infections (19.2% vs. 22.7%; p=0.028), vegetative-vascular dystonia (26.2% vs. 29.7%; p=0.0466) and osteochondrosis (42.9% vs. 46.8%; p=0.0453). A subgroup of participants with verified MD demonstrated significantly more pronounced symptoms, such as irritability (4.9±3.5 vs. 4.6±3.4 points in the general group; p=0.0437), sleep disorders (4.4±2.3 vs. 4.2±2.3 points; p=0.0491), back pain (3.9±2.0 vs. 3.7±2.0; p=0.0405), and increased fatigue (4.6±2.3 vs. 4.4±2.3 points; p=0.0444). After the end of the course of therapy with fixed dose combination of magnesium citrate and pyridoxine, the sum of MDQ scores decreased from 46.0±12.7 to 29.2±15.1 points (p&lt;0.001) in combination with an increase in the plasma concentration of magnesium to 0.79±0.23 mmol/l; women's satisfaction with their physical, psychological, social well-being increased (from 21.1±4.5 to 26.2±3.5 points; from 24.8±4.9 to 28.1±4.4 points, and from 9.3±2.7 to 11.0±2.8 points, respectively; p&lt;0.001); self-perception increased from 18.2±3.7 to 22.2±3.6 points. Thus, there was a significant decrease in the severity of MD and a significant improvement in QoL according to WHOQOL-BREF, which is important in the rehabilitation of such patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The profile of patients with MS and surgical menopause receiving MHT, including the period of recovery after radical surgical treatment of reproductive cancer, is characterized by MD and decreased QoL. It seems effective to introduce MD correction into the complex rehabilitation program of such patients. It is necessary to conduct further studies to improve the rehabilitation measures in this cohort of patients.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Рост доли больных с климактерическим синдромом (КС) и хирургической менопаузой, включая женщин на этапе восстановления после радикального хирургического лечения онкологических заболеваний репродуктивной системы, является характерной тенденцией XXI в. Часть из них получают менопаузальную гормональную терапию (МГТ). Это обусловливает актуальность анализа профиля таких пациенток для совершенствования программ реабилитации, призванных улучшить качество жизни (КЖ) данной категории гинекологических больных.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: субанализ первичных данных вошедшей в исследование MAGYN группы женщин с КС и хирургической менопаузой, получающих МГТ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В наблюдательное неинтервенционное исследование реальной клинической практики MAGYN были включены 9168 женщин, 1528 из них составили группу не охарактеризованных ранее женщин с КС и хирургической менопаузой, получающих МГТ. С целью определения числа пациенток с дефицитом магния (ДМ) использовали Опросник для выявления дефицита магния (англ. Magnesium Deficiency Questionnaire, MDQ). Также оценивали биохимический анализ крови, включая показатели концентрации магния в плазме. Профиль участниц анализировали по наличию общесоматических патологий, акушерского, гинекологического анамнеза, а также по жалобам и симптомам ДМ по визуально-аналоговой шкале. С помощью Сокращенного опросника качества жизни Всемирной организации здравоохранения (ВОЗКЖ-26, англ. The World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Version, WHOQOLBREF) оценивали КЖ до начала 4-недельного курса восполнения ДМ и после лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В соответствии с данными опросника MDQ распространенность ДМ составила 79,4%, что превосходило таковую среди всех остальных групп в исследовании. У женщин с ДМ фиксировалась более высокая частота заболеваний вирусными инфекциями (19,2% против 22,7%; р=0,028), вегетососудистой дистонией (26,2% против 29,7%; р=0,0466) и остеохондрозом (42,9% против 46,8%; р=0,0453). Подгруппа участниц с верифицированным ДМ продемонстрировала такие достоверно более выраженные симптомы, как раздражительность (4,9±3,5 против 4,6±3,4 балла в общей группе; р=0,0437), нарушения сна (4,4±2,3 против 4,2±2,3 балла; р=0,0491), боль в спине (3,9±2,0 против 3,7±2,0 балла; р=0,0405) и быстрая утомляемость (4,6±2,3 против 4,4±2,3 балла; р=0,0444). После окончания курса терапии комбинацией цитрата магния и пиридоксина сумма баллов по MDQ снизилась с 46,0±12,7 до 29,2±15,1 (p&lt;0,001) в совокупности с увеличением плазменной концентрации магния до 0,79±0,23 ммоль/л; повысилась удовлетворенность женщин своим физическим, психологическим, социальным благополучием (с 21,1±4,5 до 26,2±3,5 балла, с 24,8±4,9 до 28,1±4,4 балла и с 9,3±2,7 до 11,0±2,8 балла соответственно; р&lt;0,001); самовосприятие выросло с 18,2±3,7 до 22,2±3,6 балла. Таким образом, продемонстрировано достоверное снижение выраженности ДМ и значительное улучшение КЖ по ВОЗКЖ-26, что важно в реабилитации таких пациенток.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Профиль принимающих МГТ пациенток с КС и хирургической менопаузой, включая период восстановления после радикального хирургического лечения онкологических заболеваний репродуктивной сферы, характеризуется ДМ и снижением КЖ. Представляется эффективным внедрение в программу комплексной реабилитации таких пациенток коррекции ДМ. Необходимо проведение дальнейших исследований по реабилитации данной когорты больных.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Климактерический синдром</kwd><kwd>КС</kwd><kwd>хирургическая менопауза</kwd><kwd>менопаузальная гормональная терапия</kwd><kwd>МГТ</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>дефицит магния</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>КЖ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Menopausal syndrome</kwd><kwd>MS</kwd><kwd>surgical menopause</kwd><kwd>menopausal hormone therapy</kwd><kwd>MHT</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>magnesium deficiency</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>QoL</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Блбулян Т.А., Солопова А.Г., Иванов А.Е., Куркина Е.И. 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