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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">farmaec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4909</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2070-4933</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2022.144</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">farmaec-688</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Pharmacoeconomic analysis of the use of a fixed combination of tiotropium bromide and olodaterol as maintenance therapy in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the Russian Federation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фармакоэкономический анализ применения фиксированной комбинации тиотропия бромида и олодатерола в качестве поддерживающей терапии у пациентов с хронической обструктивной болезнью легких в Российской Федерации</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6348-6867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зырянов</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyryanov</surname><given-names>S. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зырянов Сергей Кенсаринович – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой общей и клинической фармакологии; заместитель главного врача. WoS ResearcherID: D-8826-2012; Scopus Author ID: 35796816700; РИНЦ SPIN-код: 2725-9981</p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 10, корп. 3, Москва 117198ул. Писцовая, д. 10, Москва 127015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey К. Zyryanov – Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Chief of Chair of General and Clinical Pharmacology; Deputy Chief Physician. WoS ResearcherID: D-8826-2012; Scopus Author ID: 35796816700; RSCI SPIN-code: 2725-9981</p><p>10 corp. 3 Miklukho-Maklay Str., Moscow 11719810 Pistsovaya Str., Moscow 127015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergey.k.zyryanov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьяков</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyakov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дьяков Илья Николаевич – к.б.н., генеральный директор; заведующий лабораторией биосинтеза иммуноглобулинов, ведущий научный сотрудник. WoS ResearcherID: K-2024-2018; Scopus Author ID: 25723245000; РИНЦ SPIN-код: 1854-0958</p><p>ул. Авиамоторная, д. 50, стр. 2, Москва 111024Малый Казенный пер., д. 5А, Москва 105064</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya N. Dyakov – PhD (Biol.), Director General; Head of Laboratory of Immunoglobulin Biosynthesis, Leading Researcher. WoS ResearcherID: K-2024-2018; Scopus Author ID: 25723245000; RSCI SPIN-code: 1854-0958</p><p>50 bldg 2 Aviamotornaya Str., Moscow 1110245A Malyy Kazennyy Dr., Moscow 105064</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов»; Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Городская клиническая больница № 24» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia; City Clinical Hospital No. 24<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Автономная некоммерческая организация «Научно-практический центр исследования проблем рациональной фармакотерапии и фармакоэкономики»; Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт вакцин и сывороток им. И.И. Мечникова»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific and Practical Center for Problems of Rational Pharmacotherapy and Pharmacoeconomics; Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Serums<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>188</fpage><lpage>198</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Zyryanov S.К., Dyakov I.N., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зырянов С.К., Дьяков И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zyryanov S.К., Dyakov I.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/688">https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/688</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the pharmacoeconomic effectiveness of the use of a fixed double combination of tiotropium bromide + olodаterol in order to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in comparison with less expensive monotherapy with long-acting beta-2-agonists (LABA) or long-acting anticholinergics (LAAC) with its insufficient effectiveness.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The analysis of the impact on the health care system budget of the use of a fixed double chemical combination was carried out. The combination used was the one of tiotropium bromide + olodаterol in patients suffering from COPD who do not achieve effective disease control during LABA or LAAC monotherapy. We used published data on the distribution of patients into groups according to the classification of the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD), also according to the therapy used and the frequency of exacerbations with hospitalization, obtained in a Russian epidemiological study. Direct and indirect costs associated with basic therapy and treatment of exacerbations requiring hospitalization were estimated as well.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Previously, it was shown that about 21.8% of patients with GOLD D severity of COPD receive therapy of insufficient efficacy (LABA monotherapy or long-acting M-cholinolytics). The use of a fixed combination of tiotropium bromide + olodaterol in such patients instead of monotherapy will reduce the direct costs of hospitalization by 21.1%, and the total costs (direct and indirect) – by 4.6%. On the scale of the Russian Federation, this will save 17.2 billion rubles a year.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results obtained showed that, despite the reasonably high cost of a fixed double combination in comparison with monopreparations, the use of double bronchodilating therapy allows to achieve more effective treatment and reduces both direct medical costs associated with hospitalization of patients with exacerbations of COPD, and direct non-medical and indirect costs associated with absenteeism of patients to work due to temporary disability as a result of hospitalization.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить фармакоэкономическую эффективность применения для терапии хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ) фиксированной двойной комбинации тиотропия бромид + олодатерол в сравнении с менее затратной монотерапией длительно действующими бета-2-агонистами (ДДБА) или длительно действующими антихолинергическими препаратами (ДДАХ) при ее недостаточной эффективности.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен анализ влияния на бюджет системы здравоохранения применения фиксированной двойной комбинации тиотропия бромид + олодатерол у пациентов с ХОБЛ, не достигающих эффективного контроля заболевания на фоне монотерапии ДДБА или ДДАХ. Использовали опубликованные данные по распределению больных по группам согласно классификации Глобальной инициативы по борьбе с хронической обструктивной болезнью легких (англ. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease, GOLD), применяемой терапии и частоте обострений с госпитализацией, полученные в отечественном эпидемиологическом исследовании. Оценивали прямые и косвенные затраты, ассоциированные с базисной терапией и лечением обострений, требующих госпитализации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Ранее было показано, что около 21,8% пациентов с тяжестью течения ХОБЛ GOLD D получают терапию недостаточной эффективности (монотерапию ДДБА или М-холинолитиками длительного действия). Применение у таких больных вместо монотерапии фиксированной комбинации тиотропия бромид + олодатерол позволит снизить прямые затраты на госпитализацию на 21,1%, а суммарные затраты (прямые и косвенные) – на 4,6%. В масштабах Российской Федерации это позволит экономить 17,2 млрд руб. в год.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты показали, что, несмотря на обоснованно высокую стоимость фиксированной двойной комбинации в сравнении с монопрепаратами, применение двойной бронходилатирующей терапии позволяет добиться более эффективного лечения и снизить как прямые медицинские затраты, ассоциированные с госпитализацией пациентов на фоне обострений ХОБЛ, так и прямые немедицинские и косвенные затраты, связанные с невыходом пациентов на работу по причине временной нетрудоспособности в результате госпитализации.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>ХОБЛ</kwd><kwd>GOLD D</kwd><kwd>тиотропия бромид + олодатерол</kwd><kwd>монотерапия</kwd><kwd>комбинированная терапия</kwd><kwd>влияние на бюджет</kwd><kwd>обострения</kwd><kwd>бронходилататор длительного действия</kwd><kwd>М-холинолитик длительного действия</kwd><kwd>реальная клиническая практика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>COPD</kwd><kwd>GOLD D</kwd><kwd>tiotropium bromide + olodaterol</kwd><kwd>monotherapy</kwd><kwd>combination therapy</kwd><kwd>budget impact</kwd><kwd>exacerbations</kwd><kwd>long-acting bronchodilator</kwd><kwd>long-acting M-cholinolytic</kwd><kwd>real clinical practice</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. 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