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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">farmaec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4909</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2070-4933</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2022.128</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">farmaec-663</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Efficacy of targeted drugs for the treatment of adults with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis in the Russian Federation: a systematic literature review update</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эффективность таргетных лекарственных препаратов в терапии взрослых пациентов со среднетяжелым и тяжелым вульгарным псориазом в Российской Федерации: обновление систематического обзора</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7335-4852</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>независимый эксперт исследовательских проектов Проектного офиса Северо-Западного института управления,</p><p>Краснопресненская наб., д. 2, Москва 103274</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Independent Expert of Research Projects, Project Office of Northwestern Institute of Management, </p><p>2 Krasnopresnenskaya Emb., Moscow 103274</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5809-9221</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саблева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sableva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>независимый эксперт исследовательских проектов Проектного офиса Северо-Западного института управления,</p><p>Краснопресненская наб., д. 2, Москва 103274</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Independent Expert of Research Projects, Project Office of Northwestern Institute of Management,</p><p>2 Krasnopresnenskaya Emb., Moscow 103274</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6835-5578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Младов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mladov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, </p><p>Университетская наб., д. 7–9, Санкт-Петербург 199034</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate,</p><p>7–9 Universitetskaya Emb., Saint Petersburg 199034</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6314-4218</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толкачева</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolkacheva</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>независимый эксперт исследовательских проектов Проектного офиса Северо-Западного института управления,</p><p>Краснопресненская наб., д. 2, Москва 103274</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Independent Expert of Research Projects, Project Office of Northwestern Institute of Management, </p><p>2 Krasnopresnenskaya Emb., Moscow 103274</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tolkacheva.d@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>131</fpage><lpage>144</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Sokolova V.D., Sableva N.A., Mladov V.V., Tolkacheva D.G., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соколова В.Д., Саблева Н.А., Младов В.В., Толкачева Д.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sokolova V.D., Sableva N.A., Mladov V.V., Tolkacheva D.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/663">https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/663</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. A systematic literature review helps to identify the main treatment options, and evidence synthesis supports decision-making by comparing clinical efficacy of different treatments. Nowadays new drugs and clinical trials emerge rapidly, so previous network meta-analyses might need to be updated.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to update the existing systematic review and network meta-analysis comparing efficacy of targeted drugs in adult patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis by adding randomized clinical trials (RCTs) on a new interleukin (IL) 23 inhibitor registered in the Russian Federation – risankizumab, and other RCTs published after 2019; to reassess the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) 75/90 numbers of patients needed to treat to achieve clinical response to therapy and the costs per responder for 12–16 weeks and 1 year of therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We updated our systematic literature search in the PubMed/MEDLINE and Embase databases. Evidence synthesis included RCTs evaluating the efficacy of adalimumab (ADA), infliximab (INF), etanercept (ETN), certolizumab pegol (CZP), ixekizumab (IXE), netakimab (NTK), secukinumab (SEC), risankizumab (RIS), guselkumab (GUS), ustekinumab (UST), tofacitinib (TOFA), and apremilast (APR) after 12 weeks of therapy. The Bayesian meta-analyses with meta-regression models were performed in order to account for high heterogeneity in patient characteristics and significant differences in the placebo response rates. The considered drugs were ranked based on values of surface under the cumulative ranking curve (SUCRA). Additionally, drug class analyses were carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Twenty three new RCTs were added to the network. IL-23 inhibitor RIS, recently approved in the Russian Federation, has joined the group of the most efficacious drugs, such as IL-17 inhibitors NTK and IXE, as well as IL-23 inhibitor GUS. In terms of PASI 75, RIS and IXE showed superiority compared to all tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) inhibitors (INF, ADA, ETN), small molecules (TOFA and APR), and IL-12/23 inhibitor UST, while NTK and GUS were characterized by comparable efficacy with INF and outperformed the remaining drugs. There were no statistically significant differences in efficacy between all the TNFα inhibitors. GUS, IXE, INF, NTK, RIS and SEC demonstrated that no more than 2 patients need to be treated to achieve one PASI 75 response, and no more than 3 need to be treated for one PASI 90 response (according to the upper limit of 95% credible interval). Same as in the previously published study, NTK showed the lowest costs per responder for both 12-week and 1-year periods.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The addition of head-to-head trials and increased statistical power of the network revealed previously unidentified significant differences between treatment options for moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Систематический обзор позволяет определить основные методы терапии заболевания, а синтез доказательств помогает сравнить клиническую эффективность разных опций терапии. С течением времени появляются новые лекарственные препараты (ЛП) и клинические исследования, поэтому ранее проведенные сетевые метаанализы требуют дополнения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: обновление существующего систематического обзора и сетевого метаанализа с учетом рандомизированных клинических исследований (РКИ) по зарегистрированному в Российской Федерации новому препарату класса ингибиторов интерлейкина 23 (ИЛ-23) – рисанкизумаба, а также новых опубликованных результатов РКИ, изучающих эффективность терапии взрослых пациентов со среднетяжелым и тяжелым вульгарным псориазом другими таргетными ЛП; обновление значений числа пациентов, которых необходимо пролечить (англ. number needed to treat, NNT) для достижения ответа на терапию, и затрат на его достижение (англ. сost per responder, CpR) по показателям индекса площади поражения и тяжести псориаза (англ. Psoriasis Area and Severity Index, PASI) 75/90 за 12–16 нед и 1 год терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Мы провели обновление систематического поиска литературы в базах данных PubMed/MEDLINE и Embase. В синтез доказательств были включены РКИ, оценивающие эффективность адалимумаба (АДА), инфликсимаба (ИНФ), этанерцепта (ЭТЦ), цертолизумаба пэгола (ЦЗП), иксекизумаба (ИКСЕ), нетакимаба (НТК), секукинумаба (СЕК), рисанкизумаба (РИС), гуселькумаба (ГУС), устекинумаба (УСТ), тофацитиниба (ТОФА) и апремиласта (АПР) после 12 нед терапии. Выполнен байесовский метаанализ с построением моделей метарегрессий для учета высокой гетерогенности в характеристиках популяции между РКИ и существенных различий в эффекте плацебо. Рассматриваемые ЛП были ранжированы на основе значений площади поверхности под кумулятивной кривой распределения (англ. surface under the cumulative ranking curve, SUCRA). Дополнительно проведен анализ по классам ЛП.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В сеть были добавлены 23 новых РКИ. Ингибитор ИЛ-23 РИС, недавно зарегистрированный в России, присоединился к группе наиболее эффективных ЛП, таких как ингибиторы ИЛ-17 НТК и ИКСЕ, а также ингибитор ИЛ-23 ГУС. По показателю PASI 75 РИС и ИКСЕ продемонстрировали статистически значимое превосходство по сравнению со всеми ингибиторами фактора некроза опухоли альфа (ФНОα) (ИНФ, АДА, ЭТЦ), малыми молекулами (ТОФA, АПР) и ингибитором ИЛ-12/23 УСТ, в то время как НТК и ГУС характеризовались сопоставимой эффективностью с ИНФ и превосходили оставшиеся препараты. Все ингибиторы ФНОα имели сопоставимую эффективность. В случаях ГУС, ИКСЕ, ИНФ, НТК, РИС и СЕК для достижения одного ответа по критерию PASI 75 необходимо пролечить не более 2 пациентов, по критерию PASI 90 – не более 3 (по верхней границе 95% байесовского доверительного интервала). Как и в опубликованном ранее исследовании, НТК характеризовался наименьшими затратами на достижение одного ответа на терапию как за период 12 нед, так и за 1 год терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Добавление исследований с прямым сравнением ЛП и увеличение статистической мощности сетевого метаанализа позволили выявить ранее не идентифицированные значимые различия между опциями терапии среднетяжелого и тяжелого вульгарного псориаза. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>псориаз</kwd><kwd>систематический обзор</kwd><kwd>сетевой метаанализ</kwd><kwd>генно-инженерные биологические препараты</kwd><kwd>ГИБП</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd><kwd>таргетные препараты</kwd><kwd>малые молекулы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psoriasis</kwd><kwd>systematic review</kwd><kwd>network meta-analysis</kwd><kwd>biologics</kwd><kwd>targeted therapy</kwd><kwd>targeted drugs</kwd><kwd>small molecules</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Michalek I.M., Loring B., John S.M. A systematic review of worldwide epidemiology of psoriasis. 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