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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">farmaec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4909</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2070-4933</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2022.102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">farmaec-656</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Study of methods for state regulation of prices and costs of the health care system for medicines in the United Kingdom</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Исследование методов государственного регулирования цен и издержек системы здравоохранения на лекарственные препараты в Великобритании</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8160-5401</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лешкевич</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leshkevich</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории регуляторных отношений и надлежащих практик,</p><p>ул. Профессора Попова, д. 14, лит. А, Санкт-Петербург 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Regulatory Relations and Good Practices, </p><p>14 lit. А Professor Popov Str., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrew.leshkevich@pharminnotech.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4609-0155</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрочкин</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurochkin</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории регуляторных отношений и надлежащих практик,</p><p>ул. Профессора Попова, д. 14, лит. А, Санкт-Петербург 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Laboratory of Regulatory Relations and Good Practices,</p><p>14 lit. А Professor Popov Str., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0256-6692</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голант</surname><given-names>З. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golant</surname><given-names>Z. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., заведующий лабораторией регуляторных отношений и надлежащих практик,</p><p>ул. Профессора Попова, д. 14, лит. А, Санкт-Петербург 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Econ.), Head of Laboratory of Regulatory Relations and Good Practices,</p><p>14 lit. А Professor Popov Str., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5483-6626</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наркевич</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Narkevich</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д.фарм.н., профессор, ректор,</p><p>ул. Профессора Попова, д. 14, лит. А, Санкт-Петербург 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Pharm. Sc., Professor, Rector, </p><p>14 lit. А Professor Popov Str., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский химико-фармацевтический университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State Chemical Pharmaceutical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Leshkevich A.A., Yurochkin D.S., Golant Z.M., Narkevich I.A., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лешкевич А.А., Юрочкин Д.С., Голант З.М., Наркевич И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Leshkevich A.A., Yurochkin D.S., Golant Z.M., Narkevich I.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/656">https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/656</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: analysis of state regulation of prices and costs for the purchase of medicines (drugs) in the United Kingdom (UK), and proposal development to improve the processes of state regulation of manufacturers’ marginal registered prices of medicines included in the list of vital and essential drugs approved in the Russian Federation.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Analysis of the structure of state regulation of prices and costs for the procurement of drugs was carried out based on information contained in the regulatory legal documents of the UK Government, health services and technical regulation, and data provided in systematic reviews and articles.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A key feature of regulation in the UK is maximizing the efficiency of health care costs based on the principles of digitization, long-term planning and health technology assessment in pricing. Government regulation of costs is focused on the patent-protected drug segment. Providers of such medicines fall under the Voluntary or Statutory Scheme and are required to make payments in the form of a fixed percentage of sales to the Department of Health and Social Care. Certain drug segments are exempt from payments to stimulate innovative development of the pharmaceutical industry and accelerate market access for new therapies. As practice shows, the Voluntary Scheme is more profitable for most companies. Regulation in the segment of reproduced drugs is carried out by free-market mechanisms and the antimonopoly service.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The analysis revealed the mechanisms and key features of the methods of state regulation of prices and costs of the health care system for the procurement of drugs, identified best practices that are promising for adaptation to improve the state regulation of prices in the Russian Federation. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: анализ государственного регулирования цен и издержек на закупку лекарственных препаратов (ЛП) в Великобритании, а также разработка предложений по совершенствованию процессов государственного регулирования предельных зарегистрированных цен производителей на препараты, включенные в перечень жизненно необходимых и важнейших ЛП, утвержденный в Российской Федерации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Анализ структуры государственного регулирования цен и издержек на закупку ЛП проведен на основании сведений, содержащихся в нормативных правовых документах Правительства Великобритании, служб здравоохранения и технического регулирования, а также информации, представленной в систематических обзорах и статьях.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Ключевой особенностью регулирования в Великобритании является максимизация эффективности издержек здравоохранения на основе принципов цифровизации, долгосрочного планирования и оценки технологий здравоохранения при ценообразовании. Государственное регулирование издержек сконцентрировано на сегменте ЛП, находящихся под патентной защитой. Поставщики таких препаратов подпадают под действие Добровольной или Принудительной схемы доступа на рынок и обязаны осуществлять платежи в виде фиксированного процента продаж в пользу Департамента здравоохранения и социального обеспечения. Отдельные сегменты лекарств освобождены от платежей с целью стимулирования инновационного развития фармацевтической отрасли и ускорения доступа на рынок новых видов терапии. Как показывает практика, Добровольная схема выгоднее для большинства компаний. Регулирование в сегменте воспроизведенных ЛП осуществляется механизмами свободного рынка и антимонопольной службой.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В результате анализа выявлены механизмы и ключевые особенности методов государственного регулирования цен и издержек системы здравоохранения на закупку ЛП, определены лучшие практики, перспективные для адаптации с целью совершенствования подходов государственного регулирования цен в Российской Федерации.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>методика ценообразования</kwd><kwd>государственное регулирование цен на лекарственные препараты в Великобритании</kwd><kwd>патентованные препараты</kwd><kwd>воспроизведенные препараты</kwd><kwd>цифровизация в здравоохранении</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Pricing methodology</kwd><kwd>state regulation of drug prices in the United Kingdom</kwd><kwd>branded medicines</kwd><kwd>generic medicines</kwd><kwd>health care digitization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Human Medicines Regulations 2012. 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