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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">farmaec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4909</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2070-4933</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2021.104</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">farmaec-556</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The concept of syndromic diagnoses of osteoarthritis and back pain as a cause of therapy failure</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Концепция синдромальных диагнозов остеоартрита и боль в спине как причина неэффективности медикаментозной терапии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8655-8501</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Путилина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Putilina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Путилина Марина Викторовна – д.м.н., профессор кафедры клинической фармакологии лечебного факультета</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 9747828500; РИНЦ SPIN-код: 8480-9561</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, Москва 117997, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Putilina – Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Chair of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 9747828500; RSCI SPIN-code: 8480-9561 </p><p>1 Ostrovityanov Str., Moscow 117997, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">profput@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7181-4680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теплова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teplova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Теплова Наталья Вадимовна – д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой клинической фармакологии лечебного факультета</p><p>РИНЦ SPIN-код: 9056-1948</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, Москва 117997, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Teplova – Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Chief of Chair of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>RSCI SPIN-code: 9056-1948</p><p>1 Ostrovityanov Str., Moscow 117997, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7563-8656</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Герасимова Ольга Сергеевна – ассистент кафедры клинической фармакологии лечебного факультета </p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, Москва 117997, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Gerasimova – Assistant Professor, Chair of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine </p><p>1 Ostrovityanov Str., Moscow 117997, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>407</fpage><lpage>414</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Putilina M.V., Teplova N.V., Gerasimova O.S., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Путилина М.В., Теплова Н.В., Герасимова О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Putilina M.V., Teplova N.V., Gerasimova O.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/556">https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/556</self-uri><abstract><p>Osteoarthritis is considered a peripheral joint disease and is often ignored when discussing the prevalence and treatment of back pain. Traditionally, clinical guidelines from various countries are devoted to the treatment of nonspecific back pain (lower back pain), although this diagnosis is syndromic and is absent in ICD-10. Therefore, in real clinical practice, such diagnoses as osteochondrosis and dorsopathy simultaneously exist. The treatment strategies for back pain do not take into account chronic inflammation directly related to pro-inflammatory cytokines and oxidative stress, which makes drug therapy ineffective. It is advisable from the first days of therapy to choose parenteral forms from the group of symptomatic slow-acting drugs containing chondroitin sulfate (Chondroguard®), which will accelerate the onset of the analgesic effect and increase the effectiveness of pathogenetic therapy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Остеоартрит рассматривается как заболевание периферических суставов и часто игнорируется при обсуждении распространенности и терапии боли в спине. Традиционно клинические рекомендации различных стран посвящены лечению неспецифической боли в спине (боли в нижней части спины, БНС), хотя диагноз БНС синдромальный и отсутствует в МКБ-10, поэтому в реальной клинической практике наблюдается одномоментное существование таких диагнозов, как остеохондроз и дорсопатия. Современные стратегии терапии боли в спине не учитывают хроническое воспаление, которое напрямую связано с провоспалительными цитокинами и окислительным стрессом, что снижает эффективность медикаментозного лечения. Целесообразным выбором лекарственных средств является использование с первых дней терапии парентеральных форм препаратов из группы симптоматических медленнодействующих средств хондроитина сульфата (Хондрогард®), что позволяет ускорить наступление обезболивающего эффекта и повысить эффективность патогенетической терапии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>боль в спине</kwd><kwd>дорсопатия</kwd><kwd>хроническое воспаление</kwd><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd><kwd>хондроитина сульфат</kwd><kwd>Хондрогард</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>back pain</kwd><kwd>dorsopathy</kwd><kwd>chronic inflammation</kwd><kwd>non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</kwd><kwd>chondroitin sulfate</kwd><kwd>Chondroguard</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goode A.P., Carey T.S., Jordan J.M. 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