<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">farmaec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4909</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2070-4933</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2021.105</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">farmaec-555</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Modern achievements in pharmacotherapy of osteoarthritis based on endo- and phenotyping</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современные достижения в фармакотерапии остеоартрита на основе эндо- и фенотипирования</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5933-5732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сарвилина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarvilina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сарвилина Ирина Владиславовна – д.м.н., клинический фармаколог, главный врач</p><p>РИНЦ SPIN-код: 7308-6756</p><p>ул. Социалистическая, д. 74, Ростов-на-Дону 344002, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Sarvilina – Dr. Med. Sc., Clinical Pharmacologist, Chief Physician</p><p>RSCI SPIN-code: 7308-6756</p><p>74 Sotsialisticheskaya, Rostov-on-Don 344002, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">isarvilina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3726-0730</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шавловская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavlovskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шавловская Ольга Александровна – д.м.н., профессор кафедры организации медицинской реабилитации и санаторно-курортного лечения </p><p>WoS ResearcherID: V-4470-2018; Scopus Author ID: 15124744300; РИНЦ SPIN-код: 5300-4282</p><p>Фурманный пер., д. 8/2, Москва 105062, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga А. Shavlovskaya – Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Chair of Organization of Medical Rehabilitation and Sanatorium-Resort Treatment</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: V-4470-2018; Scopus Author ID: 15124744300; RSCI SPIN-code: 5300-4282 </p><p>8/2 Furmannyy Al., Moscow 105062, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7663-710X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Громова Ольга Алексеевна – д.м.н., профессор, научный руководитель;  ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7003589812; WoS ResearcherID: J-4946-2017;РИНЦ SPIN-код: 6317-9833</p><p>ул. Вавилова, д. 4, Москва 2119333, Россия</p><p>Ленинские Горы, д. 1, Москва 119991, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Gromova – Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Research Supervisor; Leading Researcher</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7003589812; WoS ResearcherID: J-4946-2017; RSCI SPIN-code: 6317-9833 </p><p>4 Vavilov Str., Moscow 2119333, Russia </p><p>1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-621X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наумов Антон Вячеславович – д.м.н., профессор кафедры болезней старения</p><p>РИНЦ SPIN-код: 4763-9738</p><p>ул. 1-я Леонова, д. 16, Москва 129226, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton V. Naumov – Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Chair of Diseases of Aging</p><p>16 Pervaya Leonov Str., Moscow 129226, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9634-346X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаров</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharov</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаров Михаил Николаевич – д.м.н., профессор кафедры нервных болезней стоматологического факультета; руководитель неврологического отделения </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57212167091; РИНЦ SPIN-код: 8506-6900 </p><p>ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр.1, Москва 127473, Россия</p><p>ул. Вучетича, д. 21, Москва 127206, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail N. Sharov – Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Chair of Nervous Diseases, Faculty of Dentistry; Head</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57212167091; RSCI SPIN-code: 8506-6900 </p><p>10 bld. 2 Delegatskaya Str., Moscow 127473, Russia</p><p>21 Vuchetich Str., Moscow 127206, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4454-7174</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокофьева</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokofyeva</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прокофьева Юлия Сергеевна – аспирант кафедры нервных болезней стоматологического факультета</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57216579623; РИНЦ SPIN-код: 8789-3644 </p><p>ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр.1, Москва 127473, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia S. Prokofyeva – Postgraduate, Chair of Nervous Diseases, Faculty of Dentistry</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57216579623; RSCI SPIN-code: 8789-3644</p><p>10 bld. 2 Delegatskaya Str., Moscow 127473, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Медицинский центр «Новомедицина»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Medical Centre “Novomeditsina”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Автономная некоммерческая организация высшего образования «Международный университет восстановительной медицины»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">International University of Restorative Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт фармакоинформатики Федерального исследовательского центра «Информатика и управление» Российской академии наук; Центр хранения и анализа больших данных Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Pharmacoinformatics, Federal Research Center “Informatics and Management”, Russian Academy of Sciences; Big Data Storage and Analysis Center, Lomonosov Moscow State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения г. Москвы «Городская клиническая больница им. С.И. Спасокукоцкого» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry; Spasokukotskiy City Clinical Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>379</fpage><lpage>406</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Sarvilina I.V., Shavlovskaya O.A., Gromova O.A., Naumov A.V., Sharov M.N., Prokofyeva Y.S., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сарвилина И.В., Шавловская О.А., Громова О.А., Наумов А.В., Шаров М.Н., Прокофьева Ю.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sarvilina I.V., Shavlovskaya O.A., Gromova O.A., Naumov A.V., Sharov M.N., Prokofyeva Y.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/555">https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/555</self-uri><abstract><p>The review of medical literature is devoted to modern data in the field of diagnosis and treatment of osteoarthritis using endo- and phenotyping. It includes the latest data on the epidemiology of osteoarthritis of different localizations, modern definitions and classifications of osteoarthritis endotypes and phenotypes, pathobiochemical patterns and pathomorphological parallels of disease phenotypes, new methodological approaches to the phenotyping of osteoarthritis (prognostic, prescriptive phenotyping, alternative methods), as well as modern advances in pharmacotherapy of the disease based on data from selected randomized controlled trials and meta-analyzes.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Обзор медицинской литературы посвящен современным данным в области диагностики и терапии остеоартрита с помощью эндои фенотипирования. Рассмотрены последние данные по эпидемиологии остеоартрита разных локализаций, современные определения и классификации эндотипов и фенотипов остеоартрита, патобиохимические закономерности и патоморфологические параллели фенотипов заболевания, новые методологические подходы к фенотипированию остеоартрита (прогностическое, прескриптивное фенотипирование, альтернативные методы), а также современные достижения в области фармакотерапии заболевания, основанные на данных отдельных рандомизированных клинических исследований и метаанализов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>эндотипирование</kwd><kwd>фенотипирование</kwd><kwd>фармакотерапия остеоартрита</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>endotyping</kwd><kwd>phenotyping</kwd><kwd>pharmacotherapy of osteoarthritis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья подготовлена при поддержке ЗАО «ФармФирма «Сотекс», что не повлияло на структуру исследования, анализ и интерпретацию данных, а также на принятие решения о публикации полученных результатов</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The article was prepared with the financial support of Sotex PharmFirm, which did not affect the structure of the study, the data analysis and interpretation, as well as the decision to publish the results</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балабанова Р.М., Эрдес Ш.Ф. Тенденции распространенности ревматических заболеваний по МКБ-10 среди взрослого населения Российской Федерации за 2000–2010 гг. Наука и практика ревматологии. 2012; 50 (3): 10–2. https://doi.org/10.14412/1995-4484-2012-702.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balabanova R.M., Erdes S.F. Trends in the prevalence of rheumatic diseases in ICD-10 in the adult population of the Russian Federation over 2000–2010. Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2012; 50 (3): 10–2 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.14412/1995-4484-2012-702.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lawrence R.C., Felson D.T., Helmick C.G., et al. Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and other rheumatic conditions in the United States. Part II. Arthritis Rheum. 2008; 58 (1): 26–35. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.23176.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lawrence R.C., Felson D.T., Helmick C.G., et al. Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and other rheumatic conditions in the United States. Part II. Arthritis Rheum. 2008; 58 (1): 26–35. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.23176.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murphy L., Schwartz T.A., Helmick C.G., et al. Lifetime risk of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2008; 59 (9): 1207–13. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.24021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murphy L., Schwartz T.A., Helmick C.G., et al. Lifetime risk of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2008; 59 (9): 1207–13. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.24021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эрдес Ш.Ф., Фоломеева О.М. Инвалидность взрослого населения России, обусловленная ревматическими заболеваниями. Русский медицинский журнал. 2007; 15 (26): 1946–50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erdes Sh.F., Folomeeva O.M. Disability of the adult population of Russia due to rheumatic diseases. Russian Medical Journal. 2007; 15 (26): 1946–50 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Litwic A., Edwards M.H., Dennison E.M., Cooper C. Epidemiology and burden of osteoarthritis. Br Med Bull. 2013; 105 (1): 185–99. https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/lds038.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Litwic A., Edwards M.H., Dennison E.M., Cooper C. Epidemiology and burden of osteoarthritis. Br Med Bull. 2013; 105 (1): 185–99. https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/lds038.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neogi T., Zhang Y. Epidemiology of osteoarthritis. Rheum Dis Clin N Am. 2013; 39 (1): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rdc.2012.10.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neogi T., Zhang Y. Epidemiology of osteoarthritis. Rheum Dis Clin N Am. 2013; 39 (1): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rdc.2012.10.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ishijima M., Watari T., Naito K., et al. Relationships between biomarkers of cartilage, bone, synovial metabolism and knee pain provide insights into the origins of pain in early knee osteoarthritis. Arthritis Res Ther. 2011; 13 (1): R22. https://doi.org/10.1186/ar3246.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ishijima M., Watari T., Naito K., et al. Relationships between biomarkers of cartilage, bone, synovial metabolism and knee pain provide insights into the origins of pain in early knee osteoarthritis. Arthritis Res Ther. 2011; 13 (1): R22. https://doi.org/10.1186/ar3246.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зайцева Е.М., Алексеева Л.И., Насонов Е.Л. Патогенез остеоартрита и обоснование использования стронтиум ранелата. Наука и практика ревматологии. 2013; 51 (6): 696–702. https://doi.org/10.14412/1995-4484-2013-696-702.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaitseva E.M., Alekseeva L.I., Nasonov E.L. Pathogenesis of osteoarthritis and substantiation of the use of strontium ranelate. Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2013; 51 (6): 696–702 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.14412/1995-4484-2013-696-702.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bartlett S.J., Ling S.M., Mayo N.E., et al. Identifying common trajectories of joint space narrowing over two years in knee osteoarthritis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2011; 63 (12): 1722–8. https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.20614.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bartlett S.J., Ling S.M., Mayo N.E., et al. Identifying common trajectories of joint space narrowing over two years in knee osteoarthritis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2011; 63 (12): 1722–8. https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.20614.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Collins J.E., Katz J.N., Dervan E.E., Losina E. Trajectories and risk profiles of pain in persons with radiographic, symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: data from the osteoarthritis initiative. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2014; 22 (5): 622–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2014.03.009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Collins J.E., Katz J.N., Dervan E.E., Losina E. Trajectories and risk profiles of pain in persons with radiographic, symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: data from the osteoarthritis initiative. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2014; 22 (5): 622–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2014.03.009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karsdal M.A., Bihlet A., Byrjalsen I., et al. OA phenotypes, rather than disease stage, drive structural progression – identification of structural progressors from 2 phase III randomized clinical studies with symptomatic knee OA. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2015; 23 (4): 550–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2014.12.024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karsdal M.A., Bihlet A., Byrjalsen I., et al. OA phenotypes, rather than disease stage, drive structural progression – identification of structural progressors from 2 phase III randomized clinical studies with symptomatic knee OA. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2015; 23 (4): 550–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2014.12.024.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bruyere O., Cooper C., Arden N., et al. Can we identify patients with high risk of osteoarthritis progression who will respond to treatment? A focus on epidemiology and phenotype of osteoarthritis. Drugs Aging. 2015; 32 (3): 179–87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40266-015-0243-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bruyere O., Cooper C., Arden N., et al. Can we identify patients with high risk of osteoarthritis progression who will respond to treatment? A focus on epidemiology and phenotype of osteoarthritis. Drugs Aging. 2015; 32 (3): 179–87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40266-015-0243-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bannuru R.R., Osani M.C., Vaysbrot E.E., et al. OARSI guidelines for the non-surgical management of knee, hip, and polyarticular osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2019; 27 (11): 1578–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2019.06.011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bannuru R.R., Osani M.C., Vaysbrot E.E., et al. OARSI guidelines for the non-surgical management of knee, hip, and polyarticular osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2019; 27 (11): 1578–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2019.06.011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weinstein A.M., Rome B.N., Reichmann W.M., et al. Estimating the burden of total knee replacement in the United States. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013; 95 (5): 385–92. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.L.00206.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weinstein A.M., Rome B.N., Reichmann W.M., et al. Estimating the burden of total knee replacement in the United States. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013; 95 (5): 385–92. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.L.00206.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet. 2016; 389 (10053): 1545–602. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet. 2016; 389 (10053): 1545–602. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Losina E., Weinstein A., Reichmann W., et al. Lifetime risk and age at diagnosis of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis in the US. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2013; 65 (5): 703–11. https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.21898.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Losina E., Weinstein A., Reichmann W., et al. Lifetime risk and age at diagnosis of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis in the US. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2013; 65 (5): 703–11. https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.21898.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cross M., Smith E., Hoy D., et al. The global burden of hip and knee osteoarthritis: estimates from the global burden of disease 2010 study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014; 73 (7): 1323–30. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204763.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cross M., Smith E., Hoy D., et al. The global burden of hip and knee osteoarthritis: estimates from the global burden of disease 2010 study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014; 73 (7): 1323–30. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204763.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO. Priority diseases and reasons for inclusion. Osteoarthritis. URL: https://www.who.int/medicines/areas/priority_medicines/Ch6_12Osteo.pdf (дата обращения 16.08.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO. Priority diseases and reasons for inclusion. Osteoarthritis. Available at: https://www.who.int/medicines/areas/priority_medicines/Ch6_12Osteo.pdf (accessed 16.08.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tang X., Wang S., Zhan S., et al. The prevalence of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis in China: results from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2016; 68 (3): 648–53. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.39465.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tang X., Wang S., Zhan S., et al. The prevalence of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis in China: results from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2016; 68 (3): 648–53. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.39465.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kodama R., Muraki S., Oka H., et al. Prevalence of hand osteoarthritis and its relationship to hand pain and grip strength in Japan: the third survey of the ROAD study. Mod Rheumatol. 2016; 26 (5): 767–73. https://doi.org/10.3109/14397595.2015.1130673.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kodama R., Muraki S., Oka H., et al. Prevalence of hand osteoarthritis and its relationship to hand pain and grip strength in Japan: the third survey of the ROAD study. Mod Rheumatol. 2016; 26 (5): 767–73. https://doi.org/10.3109/14397595.2015.1130673.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park J.H., Hong J.Y., Han K., et al. Prevalence of symptomatic hip, knee, and spine osteoarthritis nationwide health survey analysis of an elderly Korean population. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017; 96 (12): e6372. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000006372.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Park J.H., Hong J.Y., Han K., et al. Prevalence of symptomatic hip, knee, and spine osteoarthritis nationwide health survey analysis of an elderly Korean population. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017; 96 (12): e6372. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000006372.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holt H.L., Katz J.N., Reichmann W.M., et al. Forecasting the burden of advanced knee osteoarthritis over a 10-year period in a cohort of 60–64 year-old US adults. Osteoarthrritis Cartilage. 2011; 19 (1): 44–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2010.10.009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Holt H.L., Katz J.N., Reichmann W.M., et al. Forecasting the burden of advanced knee osteoarthritis over a 10-year period in a cohort of 60–64 year-old US adults. Osteoarthrritis Cartilage. 2011; 19 (1): 44–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2010.10.009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deshpande B.R., Katz J.N., Solomon D.H., et al. Number of persons with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis in the US: impact of race and ethnicity, age, sex, and obesity. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2016; 68 (12): 1743–50. https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.22897.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deshpande B.R., Katz J.N., Solomon D.H., et al. Number of persons with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis in the US: impact of race and ethnicity, age, sex, and obesity. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2016; 68 (12): 1743–50. https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.22897.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moss A.S., Murphy L.B., Helmick C.G., et al. Annual incidence rates of hip symptoms and three hip OA outcomes from a U.S. population based cohort study: the Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project. Osteoarthrritis Cartilage. 2016; 24 (9): 1518–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2016.04.012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moss A.S., Murphy L.B., Helmick C.G., et al. Annual incidence rates of hip symptoms and three hip OA outcomes from a U.S. population based cohort study: the Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project. Osteoarthrritis Cartilage. 2016; 24 (9): 1518–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2016.04.012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reyes C., Leyland K.M., Peat G., et al. Association between overweight and obesity and risk of clinically diagnosed knee, hip, and hand osteoarthritis: a population-based cohort study. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2016; 68 (8): 1869–75. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.39707.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reyes C., Leyland K.M., Peat G., et al. Association between overweight and obesity and risk of clinically diagnosed knee, hip, and hand osteoarthritis: a population-based cohort study. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2016; 68 (8): 1869–75. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.39707.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leyland K.M., Judge A., Javaid M.K., et al. Obesity and the relative risk of knee replacement surgery in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a prospective cohort study. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2016; 68 (4): 817–25. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.39486.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leyland K.M., Judge A., Javaid M.K., et al. Obesity and the relative risk of knee replacement surgery in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a prospective cohort study. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2016; 68 (4): 817–25. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.39486.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suh D.H., Han K.D., Hong J.Y., et al. Body composition is more closely related to the development of knee osteoarthritis in women than men: a cross-sectional study using the Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES V-1, 2). Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2016; 24 (4): 605–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2015.10.011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suh D.H., Han K.D., Hong J.Y., et al. Body composition is more closely related to the development of knee osteoarthritis in women than men: a cross-sectional study using the Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES V-1, 2). Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2016; 24 (4): 605–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2015.10.011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dubé C.E., Liu S.H., Driban J.B., et al. The relationship between smoking and knee osteoarthritis in the Osteoarthritis Initiative. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2016; 24 (3): 465–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2015.09.015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dubé C.E., Liu S.H., Driban J.B., et al. The relationship between smoking and knee osteoarthritis in the Osteoarthritis Initiative. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2016; 24 (3): 465–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2015.09.015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bevis M., Marshall M., Rathod T., Roddy E. The association between gout and radiographic hand, knee and foot osteoarthritis: a cross sectional study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2016; 17: 169. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-016-1032-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bevis M., Marshall M., Rathod T., Roddy E. The association between gout and radiographic hand, knee and foot osteoarthritis: a cross sectional study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2016; 17: 169. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-016-1032-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ding X., Zeng C., Wei J., et al. The associations of serum uric acid level and hyperuricemia with knee osteoarthritis. Rheumatol Int. 2016; 36 (4): 567–73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-015-3418-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ding X., Zeng C., Wei J., et al. The associations of serum uric acid level and hyperuricemia with knee osteoarthritis. Rheumatol Int. 2016; 36 (4): 567–73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-015-3418-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Veronese N., Trevisan C., De Rui M., et al. Association of osteoarthritis with increased risk of cardiovascular diseases in the elderly: findings from the Progetto Veneto Anziano study cohort. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2016; 68 (5): 1136–44. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.39564.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Veronese N., Trevisan C., De Rui M., et al. Association of osteoarthritis with increased risk of cardiovascular diseases in the elderly: findings from the Progetto Veneto Anziano study cohort. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2016; 68 (5): 1136–44. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.39564.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chung W.S., Lin H.H., Ho F.M., et al. Risks of acute coronary syndrome in patients with osteoarthritis: a nationwide population-based cohort study. Clin Rheumatol. 2016; 35 (11): 2807–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-016-3391-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chung W.S., Lin H.H., Ho F.M., et al. Risks of acute coronary syndrome in patients with osteoarthritis: a nationwide population-based cohort study. Clin Rheumatol. 2016; 35 (11): 2807–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-016-3391-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kluzek S., Sanchez-Santos M.T., Leyland K.M., et al. Painful knee but not hand osteoarthritis is an independent predictor of mortality over 23 years follow-up of a population-based cohort of middle-aged women. Ann Rheum Dis. 2016; 75 (10): 1749–56. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-208056.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kluzek S., Sanchez-Santos M.T., Leyland K.M., et al. Painful knee but not hand osteoarthritis is an independent predictor of mortality over 23 years follow-up of a population-based cohort of middle-aged women. Ann Rheum Dis. 2016; 75 (10): 1749–56. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-208056.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Felson D.T. Identifying different osteoarthritis phenotypes through epidemiology. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2010; 18 (5): 601–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2010.01.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Felson D.T. Identifying different osteoarthritis phenotypes through epidemiology. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2010; 18 (5): 601–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2010.01.007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Spil W.E., Kubassovab О., Boesenb М., et al. Osteoarthritis phenotypes and novel therapeutic targets. Biochem Pharmacol. 2019; 165: 41–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2019.02.037.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Spil W.E., Kubassovab О., Boesenb М., et al. Osteoarthritis phenotypes and novel therapeutic targets. Biochem Pharmacol. 2019; 165: 41–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2019.02.037.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Castañeda S., Roman-Blas J.A., Largo R., Herrero-Beaumont G. Osteoarthritis: a progressive disease with changing phenotypes. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2014; 53 (1): 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/ket247.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Castañeda S., Roman-Blas J.A., Largo R., Herrero-Beaumont G. Osteoarthritis: a progressive disease with changing phenotypes. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2014; 53 (1): 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/ket247.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Waarsing J.H., Bierma-Zeinstra S.M., Weinans H. Distinct subtypes of knee osteoarthritis: data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2015; 54 (9): 1650–8. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/kev100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Waarsing J.H., Bierma-Zeinstra S.M., Weinans H. Distinct subtypes of knee osteoarthritis: data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2015; 54 (9): 1650–8. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/kev100.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karsdal M.A., Christiansen C., Ladel C., et al. Osteoarthritis – a case for personalized health care? Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2014; 22 (1): 7–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2013.10.018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karsdal M.A., Christiansen C., Ladel C., et al. Osteoarthritis – a case for personalized health care? Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2014; 22 (1): 7–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2013.10.018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lieberthal J., Sambamurthy N., Scanzello C.R. Inflammation in joint injury and post-traumatic osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2015; 23 (11): 1825–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2015.08.015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lieberthal J., Sambamurthy N., Scanzello C.R. Inflammation in joint injury and post-traumatic osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2015; 23 (11): 1825–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2015.08.015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li G., Yin J., Gao J., et al. Subchondral bone in osteoarthritis: insight into risk factors and microstructural changes. Arthritis Res Ther. 2013; 15 (6): 223. https://doi.org/10.1186/ar4405.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li G., Yin J., Gao J., et al. Subchondral bone in osteoarthritis: insight into risk factors and microstructural changes. Arthritis Res Ther. 2013; 15 (6): 223. https://doi.org/10.1186/ar4405.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vlychou M., Koutroumpas A., Malizos K., Sakkas L.I. Ultrasonographic evidence of inflammation is frequent in hands of patients with erosive osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2009; 17 (10): 1283–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2009.04.020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vlychou M., Koutroumpas A., Malizos K., Sakkas L.I. Ultrasonographic evidence of inflammation is frequent in hands of patients with erosive osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2009; 17 (10): 1283–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2009.04.020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mancarella L., Addimanda O., Pelotti P., et al. Ultrasound detected inflammation is associated with the development of new bone erosions in hand osteoarthritis: a longitudinal study over 3.9 years. Osteoarthritis Cartilage.2015; 23 (11): 1925–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2015.06.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mancarella L., Addimanda O., Pelotti P., et al. Ultrasound detected inflammation is associated with the development of new bone erosions in hand osteoarthritis: a longitudinal study over 3.9 years. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2015; 23 (11): 1925–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2015.06.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kortekaas M.C., Kwok W.Y., Reijnierse M., Kloppenburg M. Inflammatory ultrasound features show independent associations with progression of structural damage after over 2 years of follow-up in patients with hand osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015; 74 (9): 1720–4. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-205003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kortekaas M.C., Kwok W.Y., Reijnierse M., Kloppenburg M. Inflammatory ultrasound features show independent associations with progression of structural damage after over 2 years of follow-up in patients with hand osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015; 74 (9): 1720–4. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-205003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baker K., Grainger A., Niu J., et al. Relation of synovitis to knee pain using contrast-enhanced MRIs. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010; 69 (10): 1779–83. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.2009.121426.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baker K., Grainger A., Niu J., et al. Relation of synovitis to knee pain using contrast-enhanced MRIs. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010; 69 (10): 1779–83. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.2009.121426.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Felson D., Niu J., Neogi T., et al. Synovitis and the risk of knee osteoarthritis: the MOST Study. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2016; 24 (3): 458–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2015.09.013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Felson D., Niu J., Neogi T., et al. Synovitis and the risk of knee osteoarthritis: the MOST Study. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2016; 24 (3): 458–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2015.09.013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dell’Isola A., Steultjens M. Classification of patients with knee osteoarthritis in clinical phenotypes: data from the osteoarthritis initiative. PLoS One. 2018; 13 (1): e0191045. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0191045.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dell’Isola A., Steultjens M. Classification of patients with knee osteoarthritis in clinical phenotypes: data from the osteoarthritis initiative. PLoS One. 2018; 13 (1): e0191045. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0191045.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herrero-Beaumont G., Roman-Blas J., Bruyère O., et al. Clinical settings in knee osteoarthritis: pathophysiology guides treatment. Maturitas. 2017; 96: 54–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2016.11.013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Herrero-Beaumont G., Roman-Blas J., Bruyère O., et al. Clinical settings in knee osteoarthritis: pathophysiology guides treatment. Maturitas. 2017; 96: 54–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2016.11.013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jameson J.L., Longo D.L. Precision medicine – personalized, problematic, and promising. N Engl J Med. 2015; 372 (23): 2229–34. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMsb1503104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jameson J.L., Longo D.L. Precision medicine – personalized, problematic, and promising. N Engl J Med. 2015; 372 (23): 2229–34. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMsb1503104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hunter D.J., Altman R.D., Cicuttini F., et al. OARSI Clinical Trials Recommendations: knee imaging in clinical trials in osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2015; 23 (5): 698–715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2015.03.012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hunter D.J., Altman R.D., Cicuttini F., et al. OARSI Clinical Trials Recommendations: knee imaging in clinical trials in osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2015; 23 (5): 698–715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2015.03.012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okano T., Filippucci E., Di Carlo M., et al. Ultrasonographic evaluation of joint damage in knee osteoarthritis: feature-specific comparisons with conventional radiography. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2016; 55 (11): 2040–9. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/kew304.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okano T., Filippucci E., Di Carlo M., et al. Ultrasonographic evaluation of joint damage in knee osteoarthritis: feature-specific comparisons with conventional radiography. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2016; 55 (11): 2040–9. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/kew304.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mobasheri A., Henrotin Y. Biomarkers of (osteo)arthritis. Biomarkers. 2015; 20 (8): 513–8. https://doi.org/10.3109/1354750X.2016.1140930.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mobasheri A., Henrotin Y. Biomarkers of (osteo)arthritis. Biomarkers. 2015; 20 (8): 513–8. https://doi.org/10.3109/1354750X.2016.1140930.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kraus V.B., Burnett B., Coindreau J., et al. Application of biomarkers in the development of drugs intended for the treatment of osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2011; 19 (5): 515–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2010.08.019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kraus V.B., Burnett B., Coindreau J., et al. Application of biomarkers in the development of drugs intended for the treatment of osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2011; 19 (5): 515–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2010.08.019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kraus V.B., Blanco F.J., Englund M., et al. Call for standardized definitions of osteoarthritis and risk stratification for clinical trials and clinical use. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2015; 23 (8): 1233–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2015.03.036.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kraus V.B., Blanco F.J., Englund M., et al. Call for standardized definitions of osteoarthritis and risk stratification for clinical trials and clinical use. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2015; 23 (8): 1233–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2015.03.036.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Orlowsky E.W., Kraus V.B. The role of innate immunity in osteoarthritis: when our first line of defense goes on the offensive. J Rheumatol. 2015; 42 (3): 363–71. https://doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.140382.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orlowsky E.W., Kraus V.B. The role of innate immunity in osteoarthritis: when our first line of defense goes on the offensive. J Rheumatol. 2015; 42 (3): 363–71. https://doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.140382.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steinberg J., Ritchie G.R., Roumeliotis T.I., et al. Integrative epigenomics, transcriptomics and proteomics of patient chondrocytes reveal genes and pathways involved in osteoarthritis. Sci Rep. 2017; 7 (1): 8935. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-09335-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steinberg J., Ritchie G.R., Roumeliotis T.I., et al. Integrative epigenomics, transcriptomics and proteomics of patient chondrocytes reveal genes and pathways involved in osteoarthritis. Sci Rep. 2017; 7 (1): 8935. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-09335-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanchez C., Bay-Jensen A.C., Pap T., et al. Chondrocyte secretome: a source of novel insights and exploratory biomarkers of osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2017; 25 (8): 1199–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2017.02.797.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanchez C., Bay-Jensen A.C., Pap T., et al. Chondrocyte secretome: a source of novel insights and exploratory biomarkers of osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2017; 25 (8): 1199–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2017.02.797.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Collins J.A., Diekman B.O., Loeser R.F. Targeting aging for disease modification in osteoarthritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2018; 30 (1): 101–7. https://doi.org/10.1097/BOR.0000000000000456.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Collins J.A., Diekman B.O., Loeser R.F. Targeting aging for disease modification in osteoarthritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2018; 30 (1): 101–7. https://doi.org/10.1097/BOR.0000000000000456.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jeon O.H., Kim C., Laberge R.M., et al. Local clearance of senescent cells attenuates the development of post-traumatic osteoarthritis and creates a pro-regenerative environment. Nat Med. 2017; 23 (6): 775–81. https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.4324.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jeon O.H., Kim C., Laberge R.M., et al. Local clearance of senescent cells attenuates the development of post-traumatic osteoarthritis and creates a pro-regenerative environment. Nat Med. 2017; 23 (6): 775–81. https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.4324.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mobasheri A., Matta C., Zákány R., Musumeci G. Chondrosenescence: definition, hallmarks and potential role in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis. Maturitas. 2015; 80 (3): 237–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2014.12.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mobasheri A., Matta C., Zákány R., Musumeci G. Chondrosenescence: definition, hallmarks and potential role in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis. Maturitas. 2015; 80 (3): 237–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2014.12.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van der Kraan P., Matta C., Mobasheri A. Age-related alterations in signaling pathways in articular chondrocytes: implications for the pathogenesis and progression of osteoarthritis – a mini-review. Gerontology. 2017; 63 (1): 29–35. https://doi.org/10.1159/000448711.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van der Kraan P., Matta C., Mobasheri A. Age-related alterations in signaling pathways in articular chondrocytes: implications for the pathogenesis and progression of osteoarthritis – a mini-review. Gerontology. 2017; 63 (1): 29–35. https://doi.org/10.1159/000448711.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rahmati M., Mobasheri A., Mozafari M. Inflammatory mediators in osteoarthritis: a critical review of the state-of-the-art, current prospects, and future challenges. Bone. 2016; 85: 81–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2016.01.019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rahmati M., Mobasheri A., Mozafari M. Inflammatory mediators in osteoarthritis: a critical review of the state-of-the-art, current prospects, and future challenges. Bone. 2016; 85: 81–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2016.01.019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sakkas L.I., Platsoucas C.D. The role of T cells in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2007; 56 (2): 409–24. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.22369.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sakkas L.I., Platsoucas C.D. The role of T cells in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2007; 56 (2): 409–24. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.22369.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sellam J., Berenbaum F. The role of synovitis in pathophysiology and clinical symptoms of osteoarthritis. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2010; 6 (11): 625–35. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrrheum.2010.159.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sellam J., Berenbaum F. The role of synovitis in pathophysiology and clinical symptoms of osteoarthritis. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2010; 6 (11): 625–35. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrrheum.2010.159.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaukinen P., Podlipská J., Guermazi A., et al. Associations between MRI-defined structural pathology and generalized and localized knee pain – the Oulu Knee Osteoarthritis study. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2016; 24 (9): 1565–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2016.05.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaukinen P., Podlipská J., Guermazi A., et al. Associations between MRI-defined structural pathology and generalized and localized knee pain – the Oulu Knee Osteoarthritis study. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2016; 24 (9): 1565–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2016.05.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koski J.M., Saarakkala S., Helle M., et al. Power Doppler ultrasonography and synovitis: correlating ultrasound imaging with histopathological findings and evaluating the performance of ultrasound equipments. Ann Rheum Dis. 2006; 65 (12): 1590–5. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.2005.051235.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koski J.M., Saarakkala S., Helle M., et al. Power Doppler ultrasonography and synovitis: correlating ultrasound imaging with histopathological findings and evaluating the performance of ultrasound equipments. Ann Rheum Dis. 2006; 65 (12): 1590–5. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.2005.051235.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Attur M., Belitskaya-Lévy I., Oh C., et al. Increased interleukin-1β gene expression in peripheral blood leukocytes is associated with increased pain and predicts risk for progression of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2011; 63 (7): 1908–17. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.30360.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Attur M., Belitskaya-Lévy I., Oh C., et al. Increased interleukin-1β gene expression in peripheral blood leukocytes is associated with increased pain and predicts risk for progression of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2011; 63 (7): 1908–17. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.30360.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit67"><label>67</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mobasheri A., Rayman M., Gualillo O., et al. The role of metabolism in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2017; 13 (5): 302–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrrheum.2017.50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mobasheri A., Rayman M., Gualillo O., et al. The role of metabolism in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2017; 13 (5): 302–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrrheum.2017.50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit68"><label>68</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roze R.H., Bierma-Zeinstra S.M., Agricola R., et al. Differences in MRI features between two different osteoarthritis subpopulations: data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2016; 24 (5): 822–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2015.12.006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roze R.H., Bierma-Zeinstra S.M., Agricola R., et al. Differences in MRI features between two different osteoarthritis subpopulations: data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2016; 24 (5): 822–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2015.12.006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit69"><label>69</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sniekers Y.H., Weinans H., Bierma-Zeinstra S.M., et al. Animal models for osteoarthritis: the effect of ovariectomy and estrogen treatment – a systematic approach. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2008; 16 (5): 533–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2008.01.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sniekers Y.H., Weinans H., Bierma-Zeinstra S.M., et al. Animal models for osteoarthritis: the effect of ovariectomy and estrogen treatment – a systematic approach. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2008; 16 (5): 533–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2008.01.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit70"><label>70</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tanamas S.K., Wijethilake P., Wluka A.E., et al. Sex hormones and structural changes in osteoarthritis: a systematic review. Maturitas. 2011; 69 (2): 141–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2011.03.019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tanamas S.K., Wijethilake P., Wluka A.E., et al. Sex hormones and structural changes in osteoarthritis: a systematic review. Maturitas. 2011; 69 (2): 141–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2011.03.019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit71"><label>71</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cardoso J.S., Riley J.L. 3rd, Glover T., et al. Experimental pain phenotyping in community-dwelling individuals with knee osteoarthritis. Pain. 2016; 157 (9): 2104–14. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000625.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cardoso J.S., Riley J.L. 3rd, Glover T., et al. Experimental pain phenotyping in community-dwelling individuals with knee osteoarthritis. Pain. 2016; 157 (9): 2104–14. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000625.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit72"><label>72</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frey-Law L.A., Bohr N.L., Sluka K.A., et al. Pain sensitivity profiles in patients with advanced knee osteoarthritis. Pain. 2016; 157 (9): 1988–99. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000603.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frey-Law L.A., Bohr N.L., Sluka K.A., et al. Pain sensitivity profiles in patients with advanced knee osteoarthritis. Pain. 2016; 157 (9): 1988–99. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000603.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit73"><label>73</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Osgood E., Trudeau J.J., Eaton T.A., et al. Development of a bedside pain assessment kit for the classification of patients with osteoarthritis. Rheumatol Int. 2015; 35 (6): 1005–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-014-3191-z.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osgood E., Trudeau J.J., Eaton T.A., et al. Development of a bedside pain assessment kit for the classification of patients with osteoarthritis. Rheumatol Int. 2015; 35 (6): 1005–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-014-3191-z.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit74"><label>74</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carlesso L.C., Neogi T. Identifying pain susceptibility phenotypes in knee osteoarthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2019; 37 Suppl. 120 (5): 96–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carlesso L.C., Neogi T. Identifying pain susceptibility phenotypes in knee osteoarthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2019; 37 Suppl. 120 (5): 96–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit75"><label>75</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carlesso L.C., Segal N.A., Frey-Law L., et al. Pain susceptibility phenotypes in those free of knee pain with or at risk of knee osteoarthritis: the multicenter osteoarthritis study. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2019; 71 (4): 542–9. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.40752.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carlesso L.C., Segal N.A., Frey-Law L., et al. Pain susceptibility phenotypes in those free of knee pain with or at risk of knee osteoarthritis: the multicenter osteoarthritis study. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2019; 71 (4): 542–9. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.40752.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit76"><label>76</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Egsgaard L.L., Eskehave T.N., Bay-Jensen A.C., et al. Identifying specific profiles in patients with different degrees of painful knee osteoarthritis based on serological biochemical and mechanistic pain biomarkers: a diagnostic approach based on cluster analysis. Pain. 2015; 156 (1): 96–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.0000000000000011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Egsgaard L.L., Eskehave T.N., Bay-Jensen A.C., et al. Identifying specific profiles in patients with different degrees of painful knee osteoarthritis based on serological biochemical and mechanistic pain biomarkers: a diagnostic approach based on cluster analysis. Pain. 2015; 156 (1): 96–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.0000000000000011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit77"><label>77</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldring M., Otero M. Inflammation in osteoarthritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2011; 23 (5): 471–8. https://doi.org/10.1097/BOR.0b013e328349c2b1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldring M., Otero M. Inflammation in osteoarthritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2011; 23 (5): 471–8. https://doi.org/10.1097/BOR.0b013e328349c2b1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit78"><label>78</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bijlsma J.W., Berenbaum F., Lafeber F.P. Osteoarthritis: an update with relevance for clinical practice. Lancet. 2011; 377 (9783): 2115–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60243-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bijlsma J.W., Berenbaum F., Lafeber F.P. Osteoarthritis: an update with relevance for clinical practice. Lancet. 2011; 377 (9783): 2115–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60243-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit79"><label>79</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guermazi A., Roemer F.W., Hayashi D. Imaging of osteoarthritis: update from a radiological perspective. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2011; 23 (5): 484–91. https://doi.org/10.1097/BOR.0b013e328349c2d2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guermazi A., Roemer F.W., Hayashi D. Imaging of osteoarthritis: update from a radiological perspective. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2011; 23 (5): 484–91. https://doi.org/10.1097/BOR.0b013e328349c2d2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit80"><label>80</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sellam J., Berenbaum F. Clinical features of osteoarthritis. In: Firestein G.S., Budd R.C., Harris E.D. Jr., et al. (Eds.) Kelley’s textbook of rheumatology. Philadelphia: Elsevier Inc.; 2008: 1547–61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sellam J., Berenbaum F. Clinical features of osteoarthritis. In: Firestein G.S., Budd R.C., Harris E.D. Jr., et al. (Eds.) Kelley’s textbook of rheumatology. Philadelphia: Elsevier Inc.; 2008: 1547–61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit81"><label>81</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ayral X., Pickering E.H., Woodworth T.G., et al. Synovitis: a potential predictive factor of structural progression of medial tibiofemoral knee osteoarthritis – results of a 1 year longitudinal arthroscopic study in 422 patients. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2005; 13 (5): 361–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2005.01.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ayral X., Pickering E.H., Woodworth T.G., et al. Synovitis: a potential predictive factor of structural progression of medial tibiofemoral knee osteoarthritis – results of a 1 year longitudinal arthroscopic study in 422 patients. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2005; 13 (5): 361–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2005.01.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit82"><label>82</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roemer F.W., Guermazi A., Felson D.T., et al. Presence of MRI detected joint effusion and synovitis increases the risk of cartilage loss in knees without osteoarthritis at 30-month follow-up: the MOST study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011; 70 (10): 1804–9. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.2011.150243.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roemer F.W., Guermazi A., Felson D.T., et al. Presence of MRI detected joint effusion and synovitis increases the risk of cartilage loss in knees without osteoarthritis at 30-month follow-up: the MOST study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011; 70 (10): 1804–9. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.2011.150243.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit83"><label>83</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pearle A.D., Scanzello C.R., George S., et al. Elevated high-sensitivity C-reactive protein levels are associated with local inflammatory findings in patients with osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2007; 15 (5): 516–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2006.10.010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pearle A.D., Scanzello C.R., George S., et al. Elevated high-sensitivity C-reactive protein levels are associated with local inflammatory findings in patients with osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2007; 15 (5): 516–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2006.10.010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit84"><label>84</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stürmer T., Brenner H., Koenig W., Günther K.P. Severity and extent of osteoarthritis and low grade systemic inflammation as assessed by high sensitivity C reactive protein. Ann Rheum Dis. 2004; 63 (2): 200–5. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.2003.007674.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stürmer T., Brenner H., Koenig W., Günther K.P. Severity and extent of osteoarthritis and low grade systemic inflammation as assessed by high sensitivity C reactive protein. Ann Rheum Dis. 2004; 63 (2): 200–5. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.2003.007674.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit85"><label>85</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blom A.B., van Lent P.L., Holthuysen A.E., et al. Synovial lining macrophages mediate osteophyte formation during experimental osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2004; 12 (8): 627–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2004.03.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blom A.B., van Lent P.L., Holthuysen A.E., et al. Synovial lining macrophages mediate osteophyte formation during experimental osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2004; 12 (8): 627–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2004.03.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit86"><label>86</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blom A.B., van Lent P.L., Libregts S., et al. Crucial role of macrophages in matrix metalloproteinase-mediated cartilage destruction during experimental osteoarthritis: involvement of matrix metalloproteinase 3. Arthritis Rheum. 2007; 56 (1): 147–57. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.22337.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blom A.B., van Lent P.L., Libregts S., et al. Crucial role of macrophages in matrix metalloproteinase-mediated cartilage destruction during experimental osteoarthritis: involvement of matrix metalloproteinase 3. Arthritis Rheum. 2007; 56 (1): 147–57. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.22337.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit87"><label>87</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hussein M.R., Fathi N.A., El-Din A.M., et al. Alterations of the CD4(+), CD8 (+) T cell subsets, interleukins-1beta, IL-10, IL-17, tumor necrosis factoralpha and soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis: preliminary observations. Pathol Oncol Res. 2008; 14 (3): 321–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12253-008-9016-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hussein M.R., Fathi N.A., El-Din A.M., et al. Alterations of the CD4(+), CD8 (+) T cell subsets, interleukins-1beta, IL-10, IL-17, tumor necrosis factoralpha and soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis: preliminary observations. Pathol Oncol Res. 2008; 14 (3): 321–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12253-008-9016-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit88"><label>88</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haywood L., McWilliams D.F., Pearson C.I., et al. Inflammation and angiogenesis in osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2003; 48 (8): 2173–7. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.11094.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haywood L., McWilliams D.F., Pearson C.I., et al. Inflammation and angiogenesis in osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2003; 48 (8): 2173–7. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.11094.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit89"><label>89</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mapp P.I., Walsh D.A. Mechanisms and targets of angiogenesis and nerve growth in osteoarthritis. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2012; 8 (7): 390–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrrheum.2012.80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mapp P.I., Walsh D.A. Mechanisms and targets of angiogenesis and nerve growth in osteoarthritis. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2012; 8 (7): 390–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrrheum.2012.80.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit90"><label>90</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">E X., Cao Y., Meng H., et al. Dendritic cells of synovium in experimental model of osteoarthritis of rabbits. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2012; 30 (1): 23–32. https://doi.org/10.1159/000339046.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">E X., Cao Y., Meng H., et al. Dendritic cells of synovium in experimental model of osteoarthritis of rabbits. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2012; 30 (1): 23–32. https://doi.org/10.1159/000339046.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit91"><label>91</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suurmond J., Dorjée A., Boon M.R., et al. Mast cells are the main interleukin 17-positive cells in anticitrullinated protein antibody positive and -negative rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis synovium. Arthritis Res Ther. 2011; 13 (5): R150. https://doi.org/10.1186/ar3466.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suurmond J., Dorjée A., Boon M.R., et al. Mast cells are the main interleukin 17-positive cells in anticitrullinated protein antibody-positive and -negative rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis synovium. Arthritis Res Ther. 2011; 13 (5): R150. https://doi.org/10.1186/ar3466.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit92"><label>92</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gordon S. Pattern recognition receptors: doubling up for the innate immune response. Cell. 2002; 111 (7): 927–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0092-8674(02)01201-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gordon S. Pattern recognition receptors: doubling up for the innate immune response. Cell. 2002; 111 (7): 927–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0092-8674(02)01201-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit93"><label>93</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim H.A., Cho M.L., Choi H.Y., et al. The catabolic pathway mediated by Toll-like receptors in human osteoarthritic chondrocytes. Arthritis Rheum. 2006; 54 (7): 2152–63. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.21951.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim H.A., Cho M.L., Choi H.Y., et al. The catabolic pathway mediated by Toll-like receptors in human osteoarthritic chondrocytes. Arthritis Rheum. 2006; 54 (7): 2152–63. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.21951.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit94"><label>94</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">García-Arnandis I., Guillén M.I., Gomar F., et al. High mobility group box 1 potentiates the pro-inflammatory effects of interleukin-1β in osteoarthritic synoviocytes. Arthritis Res Ther. 2010; 12 (4): R165. https://doi.org/10.1186/ar3124.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">García-Arnandis I., Guillén M.I., Gomar F., et al. High mobility group box 1 potentiates the pro-inflammatory effects of interleukin-1β in osteoarthritic synoviocytes. Arthritis Res Ther. 2010; 12 (4): R165. https://doi.org/10.1186/ar3124.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit95"><label>95</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scanzello C.R., Plaas A., Crow M.K. Innate immune system activation in osteoarthritis: is osteoarthritis a chronic wound? Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2008; 20 (5): 565–72. https://doi.org/10.1097/BOR.0b013e32830aba34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scanzello C.R., Plaas A., Crow M.K. Innate immune system activation in osteoarthritis: is osteoarthritis a chronic wound? Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2008; 20 (5): 565–72. https://doi.org/10.1097/BOR.0b013e32830aba34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit96"><label>96</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Lent P.L., Blom A.B., Schelbergen R.F., et al. Active involvement of alarmins S100A8 and S100A9 in the regulation of synovial activation and joint destruction during mouse and human osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2012; 64 (5): 1466–76. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.34315.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Lent P.L., Blom A.B., Schelbergen R.F., et al. Active involvement of alarmins S100A8 and S100A9 in the regulation of synovial activation and joint destruction during mouse and human osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2012; 64 (5): 1466–76. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.34315.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit97"><label>97</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sohn D.H., Sokolove J., Sharpe O., et al. Plasma proteins present in osteoarthritic synovial fluid can stimulate cytokine production via Toll like receptor 4. Arthritis Res Ther. 2012; 14 (1): R7. https://doi.org/10.1186/ar3555.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sohn D.H., Sokolove J., Sharpe O., et al. Plasma proteins present in osteoarthritic synovial fluid can stimulate cytokine production via Toll like receptor 4. Arthritis Res Ther. 2012; 14 (1): R7. https://doi.org/10.1186/ar3555.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit98"><label>98</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nair A., Kanda V., Bush-Joseph C., et al. Synovial fluid from patients with early osteoarthritis modulates fibroblast-like synoviocyte responses to toll-like receptor 4 and toll-like receptor 2 ligands via soluble CD14. Arthritis Rheum. 2012; 64 (7): 2268–77. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.34495.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nair A., Kanda V., Bush-Joseph C., et al. Synovial fluid from patients with early osteoarthritis modulates fibroblast-like synoviocyte responses to toll-like receptor 4 and toll-like receptor 2 ligands via soluble CD14. Arthritis Rheum. 2012; 64 (7): 2268–77. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.34495.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit99"><label>99</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scanzello C.R., Umoh E., Pessler F., et al. Local cytokine profiles in knee osteoarthritis: elevated synovial fluid interleukin-15 differentiates early from end-stage disease. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2009; 17 (8): 1040–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2009.02.011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scanzello C.R., Umoh E., Pessler F., et al. Local cytokine profiles in knee osteoarthritis: elevated synovial fluid interleukin-15 differentiates early from end-stage disease. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2009; 17 (8): 1040–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2009.02.011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit100"><label>100</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang Q., Rozelle A.L., Lepus C.M., et al. Identification of a central role for complement in osteoarthritis. Nat Med. 2011; 17 (12): 1674–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.2543.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang Q., Rozelle A.L., Lepus C.M., et al. Identification of a central role for complement in osteoarthritis. Nat Med. 2011; 17 (12): 1674–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.2543.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit101"><label>101</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MacMullan P., McMahon G., McCarthy G. Detection of basic calcium phosphate crystals in osteoarthritis. Joint Bone Spine. 2011; 78 (4): 358–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbspin.2010.10.008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MacMullan P., McMahon G., McCarthy G. Detection of basic calcium phosphate crystals in osteoarthritis. Joint Bone Spine. 2011; 78 (4): 358–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbspin.2010.10.008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit102"><label>102</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosenthal A.K. Crystals, inflammation, and osteoarthritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2011; 23 (2): 170–3. https://doi.org/10.1097/BOR.0b013e3283432d1f.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosenthal A.K. Crystals, inflammation, and osteoarthritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2011; 23 (2): 170–3. https://doi.org/10.1097/BOR.0b013e3283432d1f.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit103"><label>103</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bougault C., Gosset M., Houard X., et al. Stress-induced cartilage degradation does not depend on NLRP3 inflammasome in osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2012; 64 (12): 3972–81. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.34678.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bougault C., Gosset M., Houard X., et al. Stress-induced cartilage degradation does not depend on NLRP3 inflammasome in osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2012; 64 (12): 3972–81. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.34678.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit104"><label>104</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Denoble A.E., Huffman K.M., Stabler T.V., et al. Uric acid is a danger signal of increasing risk for osteoarthritis through inflammasome activation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2011; 108 (5): 2088–93. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1012743108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Denoble A.E., Huffman K.M., Stabler T.V., et al. Uric acid is a danger signal of increasing risk for osteoarthritis through inflammasome activation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2011; 108 (5): 2088–93. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1012743108.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit105"><label>105</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martinon F., Pétrilli V., Mayor A., et al. Gout-associated uric acid crystals activate the NALP3 inflammasome. Nature. 2006; 440 (7081): 237–41. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04516.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martinon F., Pétrilli V., Mayor A., et al. Gout-associated uric acid crystals activate the NALP3 inflammasome. Nature. 2006; 440 (7081): 237–41. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04516.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit106"><label>106</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Attur M., Statnikov A., Aliferis C., et al. Inflammatory genomic and plasma biomarkers predict progression of symptomatic knee OA (SKOA). Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2012; 20 (Suppl. 1): S34–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2012.02.562.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Attur M., Statnikov A., Aliferis C., et al. Inflammatory genomic and plasma biomarkers predict progression of symptomatic knee OA (SKOA). Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2012; 20 (Suppl. 1): S34–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2012.02.562.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit107"><label>107</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fernández-Puente P., Mateos J., Fernández-Costa C., et al. Identification of a panel of novel serum osteoarthritis biomarkers. J Proteome Res. 2011; 10 (11): 5095–101. https://doi.org/10.1021/pr200695p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fernández-Puente P., Mateos J., Fernández-Costa C., et al. Identification of a panel of novel serum osteoarthritis biomarkers. J Proteome Res. 2011; 10 (11): 5095–101. https://doi.org/10.1021/pr200695p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit108"><label>108</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bowes M.A., Vincent G.R., Wolstenholme C.B., Conaghan P.G. A novel method for bone area measurement provides new insights into osteoarthritis and its progression. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015; 74 (3): 519–25. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204052.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bowes M.A., Vincent G.R., Wolstenholme C.B., Conaghan P.G. A novel method for bone area measurement provides new insights into osteoarthritis and its progression. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015; 74 (3): 519–25. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204052.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit109"><label>109</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pottie P., Presle N., Terlain B., et al. Obesity and osteoarthritis: more complex than predicted! Ann Rheum Dis. 2006; 65 (11): 1403–5. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.2006.061994.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pottie P., Presle N., Terlain B., et al. Obesity and osteoarthritis: more complex than predicted! Ann Rheum Dis. 2006; 65 (11): 1403–5. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.2006.061994.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit110"><label>110</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yusuf E., Nelissen R.G., Ioan-Facsinay A., et al. Association between weight or body mass index and hand osteoarthritis: a systematic review. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010; 69 (4): 761–5. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.2008.106930.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yusuf E., Nelissen R.G., Ioan-Facsinay A., et al. Association between weight or body mass index and hand osteoarthritis: a systematic review. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010; 69 (4): 761–5. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.2008.106930.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit111"><label>111</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gabay O., Berenbaum F. Adipokines in arthritis: new kids on the block. Curr Rheumatol Rev. 2009; 5 (4): 226–32. https://doi.org/10.2174/157339709790192440.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gabay O., Berenbaum F. Adipokines in arthritis: new kids on the block. Curr Rheumatol Rev. 2009; 5 (4): 226–32. https://doi.org/10.2174/157339709790192440.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit112"><label>112</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gómez R., Conde J., Scotece M., et al. What’s new in our understanding of the role of adipokines in rheumatic diseases? Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2011; 7 (9): 528–36. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrrheum.2011.107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gómez R., Conde J., Scotece M., et al. What’s new in our understanding of the role of adipokines in rheumatic diseases? Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2011; 7 (9): 528–36. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrrheum.2011.107.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit113"><label>113</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gosset M., Berenbaum F., Salvat C., et al. Crucial role of visfatin/ pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor in matrix degradation and prostaglandin E2 synthesis in chondrocytes: possible influence on osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2008; 58 (5): 1399–409. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.23431.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gosset M., Berenbaum F., Salvat C., et al. Crucial role of visfatin/ pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor in matrix degradation and prostaglandin E2 synthesis in chondrocytes: possible influence on osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2008; 58 (5): 1399–409. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.23431.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit114"><label>114</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Puenpatom R.A., Victor T.W. Increased prevalence of metabolic syndrome in individuals with osteoarthritis: an analysis of NHANES III data. Postgrad Med. 2009; 121 (6): 9–20. https://doi.org/10.3810/pgm.2009.11.2073.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Puenpatom R.A., Victor T.W. Increased prevalence of metabolic syndrome in individuals with osteoarthritis: an analysis of NHANES III data. Postgrad Med. 2009; 121 (6): 9–20. https://doi.org/10.3810/pgm.2009.11.2073.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit115"><label>115</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sowers M., Karvonen-Gutierrez C.A., Palmieri-Smith R., et al. Knee osteoarthritis in obese women with cardiometabolic clustering. Arthritis Rheum. 2009; 61 (10): 1328–36. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.24739.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sowers M., Karvonen-Gutierrez C.A., Palmieri-Smith R., et al. Knee osteoarthritis in obese women with cardiometabolic clustering. Arthritis Rheum. 2009; 61 (10): 1328–36. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.24739.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit116"><label>116</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoeven T.A., Kavousi M., Clockaerts S., et al. Association of atherosclerosis with presence and progression of osteoarthritis: the Rotterdam Study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012; 72 (5): 646–51. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2011-201178.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoeven T.A., Kavousi M., Clockaerts S., et al. Association of atherosclerosis with presence and progression of osteoarthritis: the Rotterdam Study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012; 72 (5): 646–51. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2011-201178.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit117"><label>117</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tedgui A., Mallat Z. Cytokines in atherosclerosis: pathogenic and regulatory pathways. Physiol Rev. 2006; 86 (2): 515–81. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00024.2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tedgui A., Mallat Z. Cytokines in atherosclerosis: pathogenic and regulatory pathways. Physiol Rev. 2006; 86 (2): 515–81. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00024.2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit118"><label>118</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Filková M., Lisková M., Hulejová H., et al. Increased serum adiponectin levels in female patients with erosive compared with non erosive osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009; 68 (2): 295–6. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.2008.095737.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Filková M., Lisková M., Hulejová H., et al. Increased serum adiponectin levels in female patients with erosive compared with non erosive osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009; 68 (2): 295–6. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.2008.095737.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit119"><label>119</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de Boer T.N., van Spil W.E., Huisman A.M., et al. Serum adipokines in osteoarthritis; comparison with controls and relationship with local parameters of synovial inflammation and cartilage damage. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2012; 20 (8): 846–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2012.05.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">de Boer T.N., van Spil W.E., Huisman A.M., et al. Serum adipokines in osteoarthritis; comparison with controls and relationship with local parameters of synovial inflammation and cartilage damage. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2012; 20 (8): 846–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2012.05.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit120"><label>120</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clockaerts S., Bastiaansen-Jenniskens Y.M., Runhaar J., et al. The infrapatellar fat pad should be considered as an active osteoarthritic joint tissue: a narrative review. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2010; 18 (7): 876–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2010.03.014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clockaerts S., Bastiaansen-Jenniskens Y.M., Runhaar J., et al. The infrapatellar fat pad should be considered as an active osteoarthritic joint tissue: a narrative review. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2010; 18 (7): 876–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2010.03.014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit121"><label>121</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Distel E., Cadoudal T., Durant S., et al. The infrapatellar fat pad in knee osteoarthritis: an important source of interleukin-6 and its soluble receptor. Arthritis Rheum. 2009; 60 (11): 3374–7. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.24881.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Distel E., Cadoudal T., Durant S., et al. The infrapatellar fat pad in knee osteoarthritis: an important source of interleukin-6 and its soluble receptor. Arthritis Rheum. 2009; 60 (11): 3374–7. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.24881.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit122"><label>122</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kyrkanides S., Tallents R.H., Miller J.N., et al. Osteoarthritis accelerates and exacerbates Alzheimer’s disease pathology in mice. J Neuroinflammation. 2011; 8: 112. https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-2094-8-112.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kyrkanides S., Tallents R.H., Miller J.N., et al. Osteoarthritis accelerates and exacerbates Alzheimer’s disease pathology in mice. J Neuroinflammation. 2011; 8: 112. https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-2094-8-112.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit123"><label>123</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Licastro F., Candore G., Lio D., et al. Innate immunity and inflammation in ageing: a key for understanding age-related diseases. Immun Ageing. 2005; 2 (1): 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-4933-2-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Licastro F., Candore G., Lio D., et al. Innate immunity and inflammation in ageing: a key for understanding age-related diseases. Immun Ageing. 2005; 2 (1): 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-4933-2-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit124"><label>124</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Loeser R.F. Aging and osteoarthritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2011; 23 (5): 492–6. https://doi.org/10.1097/BOR.0b013e3283494005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loeser R.F. Aging and osteoarthritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2011; 23 (5): 492–6. https://doi.org/10.1097/BOR.0b013e3283494005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit125"><label>125</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coppé J.P., Desprez P.Y., Krtolica A., Campisi J. The senescence associated secretory phenotype: the dark side of tumor suppression. Annu Rev Pathol. 2010; 5: 99–118. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-pathol-121808-102144.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coppé J.P., Desprez P.Y., Krtolica A., Campisi J. The senescence associated secretory phenotype: the dark side of tumor suppression. Annu Rev Pathol. 2010; 5: 99–118. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-pathol-121808-102144.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit126"><label>126</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Campisi J., Andersen J.K., Kapahi P., Melov S. Cellular senescence: a link between cancer and age-related degenerative disease? Semin Cancer Biol. 2011; 21 (6): 354–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semcancer.2011.09.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Campisi J., Andersen J.K., Kapahi P., Melov S. Cellular senescence: a link between cancer and age-related degenerative disease? Semin Cancer Biol. 2011; 21 (6): 354–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semcancer.2011.09.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit127"><label>127</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forsyth C.B., Cole A., Murphy G., et al. Increased matrix metalloproteinase-13 production with aging by human articular chondrocytes in response to catabolic stimuli. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2005; 60 (9): 1118–24. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/60.9.1118.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Forsyth C.B., Cole A., Murphy G., et al. Increased matrix metalloproteinase-13 production with aging by human articular chondrocytes in response to catabolic stimuli. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2005; 60 (9): 1118–24. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/60.9.1118.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit128"><label>128</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lotz M., Loeser R.F. Effects of aging on articular cartilage homeostasis. Bone. 2012; 51 (2): 241–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2012.03.023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lotz M., Loeser R.F. Effects of aging on articular cartilage homeostasis. Bone. 2012; 51 (2): 241–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2012.03.023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit129"><label>129</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rasheed Z., Akhtar N., Haqqi T.M. Advanced glycation end products induce the expression of interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 by receptor for advanced glycation end productmediated activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases and nuclear factor-κB in human osteoarthritis chondrocytes. Rheumatology. 2011; 50 (5): 838–51. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keq380.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rasheed Z., Akhtar N., Haqqi T.M. Advanced glycation end products induce the expression of interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 by receptor for advanced glycation end productmediated activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases and nuclear factor-κB in human osteoarthritis chondrocytes. Rheumatology. 2011; 50 (5): 838–51. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keq380.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit130"><label>130</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tankó L., Søndergaard B.C., Oestergaard S., et al. An update review of cellular mechanisms conferring the indirect and direct effects of estrogen on articular cartilage. Climacteric. 2008; 11 (1): 4–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/13697130701857639.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tankó L., Søndergaard B.C., Oestergaard S., et al. An update review of cellular mechanisms conferring the indirect and direct effects of estrogen on articular cartilage. Climacteric. 2008; 11 (1): 4–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/13697130701857639.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit131"><label>131</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Richette P., Dumontier M.F., Tahiri K., et al. Oestrogens inhibit interleukin 1beta-mediated nitric oxide synthase expression in articular chondrocytes through nuclear factor-kappa B impairment. Ann Rheum Dis. 2007; 66 (3): 345–50. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.2006.059550.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Richette P., Dumontier M.F., Tahiri K., et al. Oestrogens inhibit interleukin 1beta-mediated nitric oxide synthase expression in articular chondrocytes through nuclear factor-kappa B impairment. Ann Rheum Dis. 2007; 66 (3): 345–50. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.2006.059550.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit132"><label>132</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pfeilschifter J., Köditz R., Pfohl M., Schatz H. Changes in proinflammatory cytokine activity after menopause. Endocr Rev. 2002; 23 (1): 90–119. https://doi.org/10.1210/edrv.23.1.0456.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pfeilschifter J., Köditz R., Pfohl M., Schatz H. Changes in proinflammatory cytokine activity after menopause. Endocr Rev. 2002; 23 (1): 90–119. https://doi.org/10.1210/edrv.23.1.0456.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit133"><label>133</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guilak F. Biomechanical factors in osteoarthritis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2011; 25 (6): 815–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.berh.2011.11.013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guilak F. Biomechanical factors in osteoarthritis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2011; 25 (6): 815–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.berh.2011.11.013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit134"><label>134</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chauffier K., Laiguillon M.C., Bougault C., et al. Induction of the chemokine IL-8/Kc by the articular cartilage: possible influence on osteoarthritis. Joint Bone Spine. 2012; 79 (6): 604–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbspin.2011.12.013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chauffier K., Laiguillon M.C., Bougault C., et al. Induction of the chemokine IL-8/Kc by the articular cartilage: possible influence on osteoarthritis. Joint Bone Spine. 2012; 79 (6): 604–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbspin.2011.12.013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit135"><label>135</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gosset M., Berenbaum F., Levy A., et al. Prostaglandin E2 synthesis in cartilage explants under compression: mPGES-1 is a mechanosensitive gene. Arthritis Res Ther. 2006; 8 (4): R135. https://doi.org/10.1186/ar2024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gosset M., Berenbaum F., Levy A., et al. Prostaglandin E2 synthesis in cartilage explants under compression: mPGES-1 is a mechanosensitive gene. Arthritis Res Ther. 2006; 8 (4): R135. https://doi.org/10.1186/ar2024.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit136"><label>136</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Issa R.I., Griffin T.M. Pathobiology of obesity and osteoarthritis: integrating biomechanics and inflammation. Pathobiol Aging Age Relat Dis. 2012; 2 (2012). https://doi.org/10.3402/pba.v2i0.17470.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Issa R.I., Griffin T.M. Pathobiology of obesity and osteoarthritis: integrating biomechanics and inflammation. Pathobiol Aging Age Relat Dis. 2012; 2 (2012). https://doi.org/10.3402/pba.v2i0.17470.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit137"><label>137</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanchez C., Pesesse L., Gabay O., et al. Regulation of subchondral bone osteoblast metabolism by cyclic compression. Arthritis Rheum. 2012; 64 (4): 1193–203. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.33445.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanchez C., Pesesse L., Gabay O., et al. Regulation of subchondral bone osteoblast metabolism by cyclic compression. Arthritis Rheum. 2012; 64 (4): 1193–203. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.33445.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit138"><label>138</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stevens A.L., Wishnok J.S., White F.M., et al. Mechanical injury and cytokines cause loss of cartilage integrity and upregulate proteins associated with catabolism, immunity, inflammation, and repair. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2009; 8 (7): 1475–89. https://doi.org/10.1074/mcp.M800181-MCP200.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stevens A.L., Wishnok J.S., White F.M., et al. Mechanical injury and cytokines cause loss of cartilage integrity and upregulate proteins associated with catabolism, immunity, inflammation, and repair. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2009; 8 (7): 1475–89. https://doi.org/10.1074/mcp.M800181-MCP200.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit139"><label>139</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berenbaum F. Signaling transduction: target in osteoarthritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2004; 16 (5): 616–22. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.bor.0000133663.37352.4a.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berenbaum F. Signaling transduction: target in osteoarthritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2004; 16 (5): 616–22. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.bor.0000133663.37352.4a.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit140"><label>140</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bierma-Zeinstra S.M., Verhagen A.P. Osteoarthritis subpopulations and implications for clinical trial design. Arthritis Res Ther. 2011; 13 (2): 213. https://doi.org/10.1186/ar3299.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bierma-Zeinstra S.M., Verhagen A.P. Osteoarthritis subpopulations and implications for clinical trial design. Arthritis Res Ther. 2011; 13 (2): 213. https://doi.org/10.1186/ar3299.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit141"><label>141</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Meurs J.B., Uitterlinden A.G. Osteoarthritis year 2012 in review: genetics and genomics. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2012; 20 (12): 1470–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2012.08.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Meurs J.B., Uitterlinden A.G. Osteoarthritis year 2012 in review: genetics and genomics. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2012; 20 (12): 1470–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2012.08.007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit142"><label>142</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van der Esch M., Knoop J., van der Leeden M., et al. Clinical phenotypes in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a study in the Amsterdam osteoarthritis cohort. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2015; 23 (4): 544–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2015.01.006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van der Esch M., Knoop J., van der Leeden M., et al. Clinical phenotypes in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a study in the Amsterdam osteoarthritis cohort. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2015; 23 (4): 544–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2015.01.006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit143"><label>143</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petersen K.K., Olesen A.E., Simonsen O., Arendt-Nielsen L. Mechanistic pain profiling as a tool to predict the efficacy of 3-week nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs plus paracetamol in patients with painful knee osteoarthritis. Pain. 2019; 160 (2): 486–92. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001427.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petersen K.K., Olesen A.E., Simonsen O., Arendt-Nielsen L. Mechanistic pain profiling as a tool to predict the efficacy of 3-week nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs plus paracetamol in patients with painful knee osteoarthritis. Pain. 2019; 160 (2): 486–92. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001427.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit144"><label>144</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cai P., Jiang T., Li B., et al. Comparison of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA) based on microarray profiles of human joint fibroblast-like synoviocytes. Cell Biochem Funct. 2019; 37 (1): 31–41. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbf.3370.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cai P., Jiang T., Li B., et al. Comparison of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA) based on microarray profiles of human joint fibroblast-like synoviocytes. Cell Biochem Funct. 2019; 37 (1): 31–41. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbf.3370.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit145"><label>145</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haraden C.A., Huebner J.L., Hsueh M.F., Byers Kraus V. Synovial fluid biomarkers associated with osteoarthritis severity reflect macrophage and neutrophil related inflammation. Arthritis Res Ther. 2019; 21 (1): 146. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13075-019-1923-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haraden C.A., Huebner J.L., Hsueh M.F., Byers Kraus V. Synovial fluid biomarkers associated with osteoarthritis severity reflect macrophage and neutrophil related inflammation. Arthritis Res Ther. 2019; 21 (1): 146. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13075-019-1923-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit146"><label>146</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Conaghan P.G., Tennant A., Peterfy C.G., et al. Examining a whole organ magnetic resonance imaging scoring system for osteoarthritis of the knee using Rasch analysis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2006; 14 (Suppl. A): A116–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2006.03.011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Conaghan P.G., Tennant A., Peterfy C.G., et al. Examining a whole organ magnetic resonance imaging scoring system for osteoarthritis of the knee using Rasch analysis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2006; 14 (Suppl. A): A116–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2006.03.011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit147"><label>147</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beavers K.M., Beavers D.P., Newman J.J., et al. Effects of total and regional fat loss on plasma CRP and IL-6 in overweight and obese, older adults with knee osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2015; 23 (2): 249–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2014.11.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beavers K.M., Beavers D.P., Newman J.J., et al. Effects of total and regional fat loss on plasma CRP and IL-6 in overweight and obese, older adults with knee osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2015; 23 (2): 249–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2014.11.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit148"><label>148</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daghestani H.N., Pieper C.F., Kraus V.B. Soluble macrophage biomarkers indicate inflammatory phenotypes in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2015; 67 (4): 956–65. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.39006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Daghestani H.N., Pieper C.F., Kraus V.B. Soluble macrophage biomarkers indicate inflammatory phenotypes in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2015; 67 (4): 956–65. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.39006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit149"><label>149</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huebner J.L., Bay-Jensen A.C., Huffman K.M., et al. Alpha C-telopeptide of type I collagen is associated with subchondral bone turnover and predicts progression of joint space narrowing and osteophytes in osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2014; 66 (9): 2440–9. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.38739.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huebner J.L., Bay-Jensen A.C., Huffman K.M., et al. Alpha C-telopeptide of type I collagen is associated with subchondral bone turnover and predicts progression of joint space narrowing and osteophytes in osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2014; 66 (9): 2440–9. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.38739.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit150"><label>150</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Spil W.E., Nair S.C., Kinds M.B., et al. Systemic biochemical markers of joint metabolism and inflammation in relation to radiographic parameters and pain of the knee: data from CHECK, a cohort of early osteoarthritis subjects. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2015; 23 (1): 48–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2014.09.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Spil W.E., Nair S.C., Kinds M.B., et al. Systemic biochemical markers of joint metabolism and inflammation in relation to radiographic parameters and pain of the knee: data from CHECK, a cohort of early osteoarthritis subjects. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2015; 23 (1): 48–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2014.09.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit151"><label>151</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deveza L.A., Downie A., Tamez-Pena J.G., et al. Trajectories of femorotibial cartilage thickness among persons with or at risk of knee osteoarthritis: development of a prediction model to identify progressors. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2019; 27 (2): 257–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2018.09.015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deveza L.A., Downie A., Tamez-Pena J.G., et al. Trajectories of femorotibial cartilage thickness among persons with or at risk of knee osteoarthritis: development of a prediction model to identify progressors. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2019; 27 (2): 257–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2018.09.015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit152"><label>152</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Collins J.E., Katz J.N., Losina E. Identifying rapid structural disease progression in knee osteoarthritis. American College of Reumatology. Meeting abstracts. URL: http://acrabstracts.org/abstract/identifying-rapid-structural-disease-progression-in-knee-osteoarthritis/ (дата обращения 16.08.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Collins J.E., Katz J.N., Losina E. Identifying rapid structural disease progression in knee osteoarthritis. American College of Reumatology. Meeting abstracts. Available at: http://acrabstracts.org/abstract/identifying-rapid-structural-disease-progression-in-knee-osteoarthritis/ (accessed 16.08.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit153"><label>153</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">LaValley M.P., Lo G.H., Price L.L., et al. Development of a clinical prediction algorithm for knee osteoarthritis structural progression in a cohort study: value of adding measurement of subchondral bone density. Arthritis Res Ther. 2017; 19 (1): 95. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13075-017-1291-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">LaValley M.P., Lo G.H., Price L.L., et al. Development of a clinical prediction algorithm for knee osteoarthritis structural progression in a cohort study: value of adding measurement of subchondral bone density. Arthritis Res Ther. 2017; 19 (1): 95. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13075-017-1291-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit154"><label>154</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liukkonen M.K., Mononen M.E., Klets O., et al. Simulation of subject-specific progression of knee osteoarthritis and comparison to experimental follow-up data: data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative. Sci Rep. 2017; 7: 9177. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-09013-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liukkonen M.K., Mononen M.E., Klets O., et al. Simulation of subject-specific progression of knee osteoarthritis and comparison to experimental follow-up data: data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative. Sci Rep. 2017; 7: 9177. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-09013-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit155"><label>155</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang W., McWilliams D.F., Ingham S.L., et al. Nottingham knee osteoarthritis risk prediction models. Ann Rheumatic Dis. 2011; 70 (9): 1599–604. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.2011.149807.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang W., McWilliams D.F., Ingham S.L., et al. Nottingham knee osteoarthritis risk prediction models. Ann Rheumatic Dis. 2011; 70 (9): 1599–604. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.2011.149807.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit156"><label>156</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Riddle D.L., Stratford P.W., Perera R.A. The incident tibiofemoral osteoarthritis with rapid progression phenotype: development and validation of a prognostic prediction rule. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2016; 24 (12): 2100–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2016.06.021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Riddle D.L., Stratford P.W., Perera R.A. The incident tibiofemoral osteoarthritis with rapid progression phenotype: development and validation of a prognostic prediction rule. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2016; 24 (12): 2100–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2016.06.021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit157"><label>157</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deveza L.A., Melo L., Yamato T.P., et al. Knee osteoarthritis phenotypes and their relevance for outcomes: a systematic review. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2017; 25 (12): 1926–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2017.08.009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deveza L.A., Melo L., Yamato T.P., et al. Knee osteoarthritis phenotypes and their relevance for outcomes: a systematic review. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2017; 25 (12): 1926–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2017.08.009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit158"><label>158</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Niu J., Felson D.T., Neogi T., et al. Patterns of coexisting lesions detected on magnetic resonance imaging and relationship to incident knee osteoarthritis: the multicenter osteoarthritis study. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2015; 67 (12): 3158–65. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.39436.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Niu J., Felson D.T., Neogi T., et al. Patterns of coexisting lesions detected on magnetic resonance imaging and relationship to incident knee osteoarthritis: the multicenter osteoarthritis study. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2015; 67 (12): 3158–65. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.39436.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit159"><label>159</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ornetti P., Brandt K., Hellio-Le Graverand M.P., et al. OARSI OMERACT definition of relevant radiological progression in hip/knee osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2009; 17 (7): 856–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2009.01.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ornetti P., Brandt K., Hellio-Le Graverand M.P., et al. OARSI OMERACT definition of relevant radiological progression in hip/knee osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2009; 17 (7): 856–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2009.01.007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit160"><label>160</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Loeser R.F., Pathmasiri W., Sumner S.J., et al. Association of urinary metabolites with radiographic progression of knee osteoarthritis in overweight and obese adults: an exploratory study. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2016; 24 (8): 1479–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2016.03.011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loeser R.F., Pathmasiri W., Sumner S.J., et al. Association of urinary metabolites with radiographic progression of knee osteoarthritis in overweight and obese adults: an exploratory study. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2016; 24 (8): 1479–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2016.03.011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit161"><label>161</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kraus V.B., Collins J.E., Hargrove D., et al. Predictive validity of biochemical biomarkers in knee osteoarthritis: data from the FNIH OA Biomarkers Consortium. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017; 76 (1): 186–95. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-209252.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kraus V.B., Collins J.E., Hargrove D., et al. Predictive validity of biochemical biomarkers in knee osteoarthritis: data from the FNIH OA Biomarkers Consortium. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017; 76 (1): 186–95. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-209252.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit162"><label>162</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paterson K.L., Kasza J., Bennell K.L., et al. Moderators and mediators of effects of unloading shoes on knee pain in people with knee osteoarthritis: an exploratory analysis of the SHARK randomised controlled trial. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2018; 26 (2): 227–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2017.11.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paterson K.L., Kasza J., Bennell K.L., et al. Moderators and mediators of effects of unloading shoes on knee pain in people with knee osteoarthritis: an exploratory analysis of the SHARK randomised controlled trial. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2018; 26 (2): 227–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2017.11.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit163"><label>163</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Middelkoop M., Arden N.K., Atchia I., et al. The OA Trial Bank: meta-analysis of individual patient data from knee and hip osteoarthritis trials show that patients with severe pain exhibit greater benefit from intra-articular glucocorticoids. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2016; 24 (7): 1143–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2016.01.983.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Middelkoop M., Arden N.K., Atchia I., et al. The OA Trial Bank: meta-analysis of individual patient data from knee and hip osteoarthritis trials show that patients with severe pain exhibit greater benefit from intra-articular glucocorticoids. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2016; 24 (7): 1143–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2016.01.983.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit164"><label>164</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laslett L.L., Doré D.A., Quinn S.J., et al. Zoledronic acid reduces knee pain and bone marrow lesions over 1 year: a randomised controlled trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012; 71 (8): 1322–8. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2011-200970.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laslett L.L., Doré D.A., Quinn S.J., et al. Zoledronic acid reduces knee pain and bone marrow lesions over 1 year: a randomised controlled trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012; 71 (8): 1322–8. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2011-200970.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit165"><label>165</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hochberg M.C. Serious joint-related adverse events in randomized controlled trials of anti-nerve growth factor monoclonal antibodies. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2015; 23 (Suppl. 1): S18–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2014.10.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hochberg M.C. Serious joint-related adverse events in randomized controlled trials of anti-nerve growth factor monoclonal antibodies. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2015; 23 (Suppl. 1): S18–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2014.10.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit166"><label>166</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hu T., Oksanen K., Zhang W., et al. An evolutionary learning and network approach to identifying key metabolites for osteoarthritis. PLoS Comput Biol. 2018; 14 (3): e1005986. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005986.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hu T., Oksanen K., Zhang W., et al. An evolutionary learning and network approach to identifying key metabolites for osteoarthritis. PLoS Comput Biol. 2018; 14 (3): e1005986. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005986.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit167"><label>167</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lazzarini N., Runhaar J., Bay-Jensen A.C., et al. A machine learning approach for the identification of new biomarkers for knee osteoarthritis development in overweight and obese women. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2017; 25 (12): 2014–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2017.09.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lazzarini N., Runhaar J., Bay-Jensen A.C., et al. A machine learning approach for the identification of new biomarkers for knee osteoarthritis development in overweight and obese women. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2017; 25 (12): 2014–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2017.09.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit168"><label>168</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mobasheri A., van Spil W.E., Budd E., et al. Molecular taxonomy of osteoarthritis for patient stratification, disease management and drug development: biochemical markers associated with emerging clinical phenotypes and molecular endotypes. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2019; 31 (1): 80–9. https://doi.org/10.1097/BOR.0000000000000567.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mobasheri A., van Spil W.E., Budd E., et al. Molecular taxonomy of osteoarthritis for patient stratification, disease management and drug development: biochemical markers associated with emerging clinical phenotypes and molecular endotypes. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2019; 31 (1): 80–9. https://doi.org/10.1097/BOR.0000000000000567.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit169"><label>169</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nelson A.E., Fang F., Arbeeva L., et al. A machine learning approach to knee osteoarthritis phenotyping: data from the FNIH Biomarkers Consortium. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2019; 27 (7): 994–1001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2018.12.027.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nelson A.E., Fang F., Arbeeva L., et al. A machine learning approach to knee osteoarthritis phenotyping: data from the FNIH Biomarkers Consortium. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2019; 27 (7): 994–1001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2018.12.027.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit170"><label>170</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hastie T., Tibshirani R., Friedman J. The elements of statistical learning: data mining, inference, and prediction. 2nd ed. Springer; 2009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hastie T., Tibshirani R., Friedman J. The elements of statistical learning: data mining, inference, and prediction. 2nd ed. Springer; 2009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit171"><label>171</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bastick A.N., Wesseling J., Damen J., et al. Defining knee pain trajectories in early symptomatic knee osteoarthritis in primary care: 5-year results from a nationwide prospective cohort study (CHECK). Br J Gen Pract. 2016; 66 (642): e32–9. https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp15X688129.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bastick A.N., Wesseling J., Damen J., et al. Defining knee pain trajectories in early symptomatic knee osteoarthritis in primary care: 5-year results from a nationwide prospective cohort study (CHECK). Br J Gen Pract. 2016; 66 (642): e32–9. https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp15X688129.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit172"><label>172</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang H., Marron J.S. Object oriented data analysis: sets of trees. Ann Stat. 2007; 35 (5): 1849–73. https://doi.org/10.1214/009053607000000217.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang H., Marron J.S. Object oriented data analysis: sets of trees. Ann Stat. 2007; 35 (5): 1849–73. https://doi.org/10.1214/009053607000000217.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit173"><label>173</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">An H., Marron J.S., Schwartz T.A., et al. Novel statistical methodology reveals that hip shape is associated with incident radiographic hip osteoarthritis among African American women. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2016; 24 (4): 640–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2015.11.013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">An H., Marron J.S., Schwartz T.A., et al. Novel statistical methodology reveals that hip shape is associated with incident radiographic hip osteoarthritis among African American women. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2016; 24 (4): 640–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2015.11.013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit174"><label>174</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marron J.S., Todd M.J., Ahn J. Distance-weighted discrimination. J Am Stat Assoc. 2007; 102 (480): 1267–71. https://doi.org/10.1198/016214507000001120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marron J.S., Todd M.J., Ahn J. Distance-weighted discrimination. J Am Stat Assoc. 2007; 102 (480): 1267–71. https://doi.org/10.1198/016214507000001120.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit175"><label>175</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wei S., Lee C., Wichers L., Marron J.S. Direction-projection permutation for high-dimensional hypothesis tests. J Comput Graph Stat. 2016; 25 (2): 549–69. https://doi.org/10.1080/10618600.2015.1027773.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wei S., Lee C., Wichers L., Marron J.S. Direction-projection permutation for high-dimensional hypothesis tests. J Comput Graph Stat. 2016; 25 (2): 549–69. https://doi.org/10.1080/10618600.2015.1027773.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit176"><label>176</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chevalier X., Goupille P., Beaulieu A.D., et al. Intraarticular injection of anakinra in osteoarthritis of the knee: a multicenter, randomized, doubleblind, placebo-controlled study. Arthritis Rheum. 2009; 61 (3): 344–52. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.24096.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chevalier X., Goupille P., Beaulieu A.D., et al. Intraarticular injection of anakinra in osteoarthritis of the knee: a multicenter, randomized, doubleblind, placebo-controlled study. Arthritis Rheum. 2009; 61 (3): 344–52. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.24096.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit177"><label>177</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bennell K.L., Ahamed Y., Bryant C., et al. A physiotherapist-delivered integrated exercise and pain coping skills training intervention for individuals with knee osteoarthritis: a randomised controlled trial protocol. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2012; 13: 129. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-13-129.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bennell K.L., Ahamed Y., Bryant C., et al. A physiotherapist-delivered integrated exercise and pain coping skills training intervention for individuals with knee osteoarthritis: a randomised controlled trial protocol. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2012; 13: 129. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-13-129.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit178"><label>178</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kroon F.B., van der Burg L.R., Buchbinder R., et al. Self-management education programmes for osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014; 15 (1): CD008963. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD008963.pub2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kroon F.B., van der Burg L.R., Buchbinder R., et al. Self-management education programmes for osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014; 15 (1): CD008963. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD008963.pub2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit179"><label>179</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coleman S., Briffa N.K., Carroll G., et al. A randomised controlled trial of a selfmanagement education program for osteoarthritis of the knee delivered by health care professionals. Arthritis Res Ther. 2012; 14 (1): R21. https://doi.org/10.1186/ar3703.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coleman S., Briffa N.K., Carroll G., et al. A randomised controlled trial of a selfmanagement education program for osteoarthritis of the knee delivered by health care professionals. Arthritis Res Ther. 2012; 14 (1): R21. https://doi.org/10.1186/ar3703.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit180"><label>180</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Driban J.B., Boehret S.A., Balasubramanian E., et al. Medication and supplement use for managing joint symptoms among patients with knee and hip osteoarthritis: a cross-sectional study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2012; 13: 47. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-13-47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Driban J.B., Boehret S.A., Balasubramanian E., et al. Medication and supplement use for managing joint symptoms among patients with knee and hip osteoarthritis: a cross-sectional study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2012; 13: 47. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-13-47.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit181"><label>181</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Snijders G.F., van den Ende C.H., van den Bemt B.J., et al. Treatment outcomes of a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)-guided pharmacological pain management strategy in symptomatic knee and hip osteoarthritis in daily clinical practice. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2012; 30 (2): 164–70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Snijders G.F., van den Ende C.H., van den Bemt B.J., et al. Treatment outcomes of a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)-guided pharmacological pain management strategy in symptomatic knee and hip osteoarthritis in daily clinical practice. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2012; 30 (2): 164–70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit182"><label>182</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maillefert J.F., Roy C., Cadet C., et al. Factors influencing surgeons' decisions in the indication for total joint replacement in hip osteoarthritis in real life. Arthritis Rheum. 2008; 59 (2): 255–62. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.23331.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maillefert J.F., Roy C., Cadet C., et al. Factors influencing surgeons' decisions in the indication for total joint replacement in hip osteoarthritis in real life. Arthritis Rheum. 2008; 59 (2): 255–62. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.23331.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit183"><label>183</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jenkinson C.M., Doherty M., Avery A.J., et al. Effects of dietary intervention and quadriceps strengthening exercises on pain and function in overweight people with knee pain: randomized controlled trial. BMJ. 2009; 18 (339): b3170. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b3170.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jenkinson C.M., Doherty M., Avery A.J., et al. Effects of dietary intervention and quadriceps strengthening exercises on pain and function in overweight people with knee pain: randomized controlled trial. BMJ. 2009; 18 (339): b3170. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b3170.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit184"><label>184</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gleicher Y., Croxford R., Hochman J., Hawker G. A prospective study of mental health care for comorbid depressed mood in older adults with painful osteoarthritis. BMC Psychiatry. 2011; 11: 147. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-11-147.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gleicher Y., Croxford R., Hochman J., Hawker G. A prospective study of mental health care for comorbid depressed mood in older adults with painful osteoarthritis. BMC Psychiatry. 2011; 11: 147. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-11-147.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit185"><label>185</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iyengar R.L., Gandhi S., Aneja A., et al. NSAIDs are associated with lower depression scores in patients with osteoarthritis. Am J Med. 2013; 126 (11): 1017.e11–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2013.02.037.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iyengar R.L., Gandhi S., Aneja A., et al. NSAIDs are associated with lower depression scores in patients with osteoarthritis. Am J Med. 2013; 126 (11): 1017.e11–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2013.02.037.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit186"><label>186</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Atukorala I., Makovey J., Lawler L., et al. Is there a dose-response relationship between weight loss and symptom improvement in persons with knee osteoarthritis? Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2016; 68 (8): 1106–14. https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.22805.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atukorala I., Makovey J., Lawler L., et al. Is there a dose-response relationship between weight loss and symptom improvement in persons with knee osteoarthritis? Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2016; 68 (8): 1106–14. https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.22805.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit187"><label>187</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">King W.C., Chen J.Y., Belle S.H., et al. Change in pain and physical function following bariatric surgery for severe obesity. JAMA. 2016; 315 (13): 1362–71. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.3010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">King W.C., Chen J.Y., Belle S.H., et al. Change in pain and physical function following bariatric surgery for severe obesity. JAMA. 2016; 315 (13): 1362–71. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.3010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit188"><label>188</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bartels E.M., Juhl C.B., Christensen R., et al. Aquatic exercise for the treatment of knee and hip osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016; 3: Cd005523. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD005523.pub3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bartels E.M., Juhl C.B., Christensen R., et al. Aquatic exercise for the treatment of knee and hip osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016; 3: Cd005523. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD005523.pub3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit189"><label>189</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Verbruggen G., Wittoek R., Vander Cruyssen B., Elewaut D. Tumour necrosis factor blockade for the treatment of erosive osteoarthritis of the interphalangeal finger joints: a double blind, randomised trial on structure modification. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012; 71 (6): 891–8. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.2011.149849.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Verbruggen G., Wittoek R., Vander Cruyssen B., Elewaut D. Tumour necrosis factor blockade for the treatment of erosive osteoarthritis of the interphalangeal finger joints: a double blind, randomised trial on structure modification. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012; 71 (6): 891–8 https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.2011.149849.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit190"><label>190</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maksymowych W.P., Russell A.S., Chiu P., et al. Targeting tumor necrosis factor alleviates signs and symptoms of inflammatory osteoarthritis of the knee. Arthritis Res Ther. 2012; 14 (5): R206. https://doi.org/10.1186/ar4044.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maksymowych W.P., Russell A.S., Chiu P., et al. Targeting tumor necrosis factor alleviates signs and symptoms of inflammatory osteoarthritis of the knee. Arthritis Res Ther. 2012; 14 (5): R206. https://doi.org/10.1186/ar4044.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit191"><label>191</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vaysbrot E.E., Osani M.C., Musetti M.C., et al. Are bisphosphonates efficacious in knee osteoarthritis? A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2018; 26 (2): 154–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2017.11.013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vaysbrot E.E., Osani M.C., Musetti M.C., et al. Are bisphosphonates efficacious in knee osteoarthritis? A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2018; 26 (2): 154–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2017.11.013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit192"><label>192</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aitken D., Laslett L.L., Cai G., et al. A protocol for a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to compare the effect of annual infusions of zoledronic acid to placebo on knee structural change and knee pain over 24 months in knee osteoarthritis patients – ZAP2. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2018; 19 (1): 217. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-018-2143-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aitken D., Laslett L.L., Cai G., et al. A protocol for a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to compare the effect of annual infusions of zoledronic acid to placebo on knee structural change and knee pain over 24 months in knee osteoarthritis patients – ZAP2. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2018; 19 (1): 217. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-018-2143-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit193"><label>193</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pelletier J.P., Roubille C., Raynauld J.P., et al. Disease-modifying effect of strontium ranelate in a subset of patients from the Phase III knee osteoarthritis study SEKOIA using quantitative MRI: reduction in bone marrow lesions protects against cartilage loss. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015; 74 (2): 422–9. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-203989.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pelletier J.P., Roubille C., Raynauld J.P., et al. Disease-modifying effect of strontium ranelate in a subset of patients from the Phase III knee osteoarthritis study SEKOIA using quantitative MRI: reduction in bone marrow lesions protects against cartilage loss. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015; 74 (2): 422–9. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-203989.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit194"><label>194</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kloppenburg M., Ramonda R., Bobacz K., et al. Etanercept in patients with inflammatory hand osteoarthritis (EHOA): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2018; 77 (12): 1757–64. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-213202.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kloppenburg M., Ramonda R., Bobacz K., et al. Etanercept in patients with inflammatory hand osteoarthritis (EHOA): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2018; 77 (12): 1757–64. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-213202.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit195"><label>195</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fleischmann R.M., Bliddal H., Blanco F.J., et al. SAT0575 Safety and efficacy of lutikizumab (ABT-981), an anti-interleukin-1 alpha/beta dual variable domain (DVD) immunoglobulin, in subjects with knee osteoarthritis: results from the randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled, parallel-group phase 2 trial. Ann Rheumat Dis. 2018; 77 (Suppl. 2): 1141–2. http://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-eular.2727.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fleischmann R.M., Bliddal H., Blanco F.J., et al. SAT0575 Safety and efficacy of lutikizumab (ABT-981), an anti-interleukin-1 alpha/beta dual variable domain (DVD) immunoglobulin, in subjects with knee osteoarthritis: results from the randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled, parallel-group phase 2 trial. Ann Rheumat Dis. 2018; 77 (Suppl. 2): 1141–2. http://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-eular.2727.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit196"><label>196</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhala N., Emberson J., Merhi A., et al. Vascular and upper gastrointestinal effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: meta analyses of individual participant data from randomised trials. Lancet. 2013; 382 (9894): 769–79. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60900-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bhala N., Emberson J., Merhi A., et al. Vascular and upper gastrointestinal effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: meta analyses of individual participant data from randomised trials. Lancet. 2013; 382 (9894): 769–79. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60900-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit197"><label>197</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">da Costa B.R., Reichenbach S., Keller N., et al. Effectiveness of non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the treatment of pain in knee and hip osteoarthritis: a network meta-analysis. Lancet. 2017; 390 (10090): e21–33. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31744-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">da Costa B.R., Reichenbach S., Keller N., et al. Effectiveness of non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the treatment of pain in knee and hip osteoarthritis: a network meta-analysis. Lancet. 2017; 390 (10090): e21–33. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31744-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit198"><label>198</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moore N., Salvo F., Duong M., Gulmez S.E. Does paracetamol still have a future in osteoarthritis? Lancet. 2016; 387 (10033): 2065–6. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01170-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moore N., Salvo F., Duong M., Gulmez S.E. Does paracetamol still have a future in osteoarthritis? Lancet. 2016; 387 (10033): 2065–6. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01170-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit199"><label>199</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Essex M.N., O’Connell M.A., Behar R., Bao W. Efficacy and safety of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in Asian patients with knee osteoarthritis: summary of a randomized, placebocontrolled study. Int J Rheum Dis. 2016; 19 (3): 262–70. http://doi.org/10.1111/1756-185X.12667.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Essex M.N., O’Connell M.A., Behar R., Bao W. Efficacy and safety of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in Asian patients with knee osteoarthritis: summary of a randomized, placebocontrolled study. Int J Rheum Dis. 2016; 19 (3): 262–70. http://doi.org/10.1111/1756-185X.12667.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit200"><label>200</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vanderstraeten G., Lejeune T.M., Piessevaux H., et al. Gastrointestinal risk assessment in patients requiring non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for osteoarthritis: the GIRANO study. J Rehabil Med. 2016; 48 (8): 705–10. http://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-2119.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vanderstraeten G., Lejeune T.M., Piessevaux H., et al. Gastrointestinal risk assessment in patients requiring non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for osteoarthritis: the GIRANO study. J Rehabil Med. 2016; 48 (8): 705–10. http://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-2119.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit201"><label>201</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Derry S., Conaghan P., Da Silva J.A., et al. Topical NSAIDs for chronic musculoskeletal pain in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016; 4 (4): CD007400. http://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD007400.pub3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Derry S., Conaghan P., Da Silva J.A., et al. Topical NSAIDs for chronic musculoskeletal pain in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016; 4 (4): CD007400. http://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD007400.pub3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit202"><label>202</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yataba I., Otsuka N., Matsushita I., et al. Efficacy of S-flurbiprofen plaster in knee osteoarthritis treatment: results from a phase III, randomized, active-controlled, adequate, and well-controlled trial. Mod Rheumatol. 2017; 27 (1): 130–6. http://doi.org/10.1080/14397595.2016.1176624.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yataba I., Otsuka N., Matsushita I., et al. Efficacy of S-flurbiprofen plaster in knee osteoarthritis treatment: results from a phase III, randomized, active-controlled, adequate, and well-controlled trial. Mod Rheumatol. 2017; 27 (1): 130–6. http://doi.org/10.1080/14397595.2016.1176624.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit203"><label>203</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arden N.K., Cro S., Sheard S., et al. The effect of vitamin D supplementation on knee osteoarthritis, the VIDEO study: a randomised controlled trial. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2016; 24 (11): 1858–66. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2016.05.020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arden N.K., Cro S., Sheard S., et al. The effect of vitamin D supplementation on knee osteoarthritis, the VIDEO study: a randomised controlled trial. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2016; 24 (11): 1858–66. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2016.05.020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit204"><label>204</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McCabe P.S., Maricar N., Parkes M.J., et al. The efficacy of intra articular steroids in hip osteoarthritis: a systematic review. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2016; 24 (9): 1509–17. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2016.04.018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McCabe P.S., Maricar N., Parkes M.J., et al. The efficacy of intra articular steroids in hip osteoarthritis: a systematic review. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2016; 24 (9): 1509–17. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2016.04.018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit205"><label>205</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Q., Zhang T. Effect on pain and symptoms of aspiration before hyaluronan injection for knee osteoarthritis: a prospective, randomized, single-blind study. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2016; 95 (5): 366–71. http://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0000000000000403.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Q., Zhang T. Effect on pain and symptoms of aspiration before hyaluronan injection for knee osteoarthritis: a prospective, randomized, single-blind study. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2016; 95 (5): 366–71. http://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0000000000000403.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit206"><label>206</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Altman R., Fredericson M., Bhattacharyya S.K., et al. Association between hyaluronic acid injections and tie-to-total knee replacement surgery. J Knee Surg. 2016; 29 (7): 564–70. http://doi.org/10.1055/s-0035-1568992.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Altman R., Fredericson M., Bhattacharyya S.K., et al. Association between hyaluronic acid injections and tie-to-total knee replacement surgery. J Knee Surg. 2016; 29 (7): 564–70. http://doi.org/10.1055/s-0035-1568992.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit207"><label>207</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tammachote N., Kanitnate S., Yakumpor T., Panichkul P. Intraarticular, single-shot Hylan G-F 20 hyaluronic acid injection compared with corticosteroid in knee osteoarthritis: a doubleblind, randomized controlled trial. J Bone Jt Surg Am. 2016; 98 (11): 885–92. http://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.15.00544.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tammachote N., Kanitnate S., Yakumpor T., Panichkul P. Intraarticular, single-shot Hylan G-F 20 hyaluronic acid injection compared with corticosteroid in knee osteoarthritis: a doubleblind, randomized controlled trial. J Bone Jt Surg Am. 2016; 98 (11): 885–92. http://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.15.00544.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit208"><label>208</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bisicchia S., Bernardi G., Tudisco C. HYADD 4 versus methylprednisolone acetate in symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: a single centre single blind prospective randomised controlled clinical study with 1-year follow-up. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2016; 34 (5): 857–63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bisicchia S., Bernardi G., Tudisco C. HYADD 4 versus methylprednisolone acetate in symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: a single-centre single blind prospective randomised controlled clinical study with 1-year follow-up. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2016; 34(5): 857–63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit209"><label>209</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dahlberg L.E., Aydemir A., Muurahainen N., et al. A first-in human, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, dose ascending study of intra-articular rhFGF18 (sprifermin) in patients with advanced knee osteoarthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2016; 34 (3): 445–50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dahlberg L.E., Aydemir A., Muurahainen N., et al. A first-in human, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, dose ascending study of intra-articular rhFGF18 (sprifermin) in patients with advanced knee osteoarthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2016; 34 (3):445–50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit210"><label>210</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pers Y.M., Rackwitz L., Ferreira R., et al. Adipose mesenchymal stromal cell-based therapy for severe osteoarthritis of the knee: a phase I dose-escalation trial. Stem Cells Transl Med. 2016; 5 (7): 847–56. http://doi.org/10.5966/sctm.2015-0245.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pers Y.M., Rackwitz L., Ferreira R., et al. Adipose mesenchymal stromal cell-based therapy for severe osteoarthritis of the knee: a phase I dose-escalation trial. Stem Cells Transl Med. 2016; 5 (7): 847–56. http://doi.org/10.5966/sctm.2015-0245.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit211"><label>211</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forogh B., Mianehsaz E., Shoaee S., et al. Effect of single injection of platelet-rich plasma in comparison with corticosteroid on knee osteoarthritis: a double-blind randomized clinical trial. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2016; 56 (7–8): 901–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Forogh B., Mianehsaz E., Shoaee S., et al. Effect of single injection of platelet-rich plasma in comparison with corticosteroid on knee osteoarthritis: a double-blind randomized clinical trial. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2016; 56 (7–8): 901–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit212"><label>212</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simental-Mendía M., Vilchez-Cavazos J.F., Peña-Martínez V.M., et al. Leukocyte-poor platelet-rich plasma is more effective than the conventional therapy with acetaminophen for the treatment of early knee osteoarthritis. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2016; 136 (12): 1723–32. http://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-016-2545-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simental-Mendía M., Vilchez-Cavazos J.F., Peña-Martínez V.M., et al. Leukocyte-poor platelet-rich plasma is more effective than the conventional therapy with acetaminophen for the treatment of early knee osteoarthritis. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2016; 136 (12): 1723–32. http://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-016-2545-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit213"><label>213</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith P.A. Intra-articular autologous conditioned plasma injections provide safe and efficacious treatment for knee osteoarthritis: an FDA-sanctioned, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Am J Sports Med. 2016; 44 (4): 884–91. http://doi.org/10.1177/0363546515624678.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith P.A. Intra-articular autologous conditioned plasma injections provide safe and efficacious treatment for knee osteoarthritis: an FDA-sanctioned, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Am J Sports Med. 2016; 44 (4): 884–91. http://doi.org/10.1177/0363546515624678.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit214"><label>214</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dallari D., Stagni C., Rani N., et al. Ultrasound-guided injection of platelet-rich plasma and hyaluronic acid, separately and in combination, for hip osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled study. Am J Sports Med.2016; 44 (3): 664–71. http://doi.org/10.1177/0363546515620383.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dallari D., Stagni C., Rani N., et al. Ultrasound-guided injection of platelet-rich plasma and hyaluronic acid, separately and in combination, for hip osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled study. Am J Sports Med.2016; 44 (3): 664–71. http://doi.org/10.1177/0363546515620383.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit215"><label>215</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lane N.E., Schnitzer T.J., Birbara C.A., et al. Tanezumab for the treatment of pain from osteoarthritis of the knee. N Engl J Med. 2010; 363 (16): 1521–31. http://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa0901510.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lane N.E., Schnitzer T.J., Birbara C.A., et al. Tanezumab for the treatment of pain from osteoarthritis of the knee. N Engl J Med. 2010; 363 (16): 1521–31. http://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa0901510.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit216"><label>216</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schnitzer T.J., Easton R., Pang S., et al. Effect of tanezumab on joint pain, physical function, and patient global assessment of osteoarthritis among patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2019; 322 (1): 37–48. http://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.8044.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schnitzer T.J., Easton R., Pang S., et al. Effect of tanezumab on joint pain, physical function, and patient global assessment of osteoarthritis among patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2019; 322 (1): 37–48. http://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.8044.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit217"><label>217</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лила А.М., Громова О.А. Торшин И.Ю. и др. Молекулярные эффекты хондрогарда при остеоартрите и грыжах межпозвоночного диска. Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2017; 9 (3): 88–97. http://doi.org/10.14412/2074-2711-2017-3-88-97.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lila A.M., Gromova O.A., Torshin I.Yu., et al. Molecular effects of chondroguard in osteoarthritis and herniated discs. Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2017; 9 (3): 88–97 (in Russ.). http://doi.org/10.14412/2074-2711-2017-3-88-97.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit218"><label>218</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лила А.М., Торшин И.Ю., Громова О.А. Стоит ли переосмыслить полученный полвека назад положительный опыт применения хондроитинсульфатов при атеросклерозе?ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология. 2020; 13 (2): 184–91. https://doi.org/10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2020.043.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lila A.M., Torshin I.Yu., Gromova O.A. Is it worthwhile rethinking the positive experience of the last 50 years of using chondroitin sulfates against atherosclerosis? FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Sovremennaya farmakoekonomika i farmakoepidemiologiya / FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology. 2020; 13 (2): 184–91 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2020.043.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit219"><label>219</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Volpi N. Anti-inflammatory activity of chondroitin sulphate: new functions from an old natural macromolecule. Inflammopharmacology. 2011; 19 (6): 299–306. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10787-011-0098-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volpi N. Anti-inflammatory activity of chondroitin sulphate: new functions from an old natural macromolecule. Inflammopharmacology. 2011; 19 (6): 299–306. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10787-011-0098-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit220"><label>220</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reginster J.Y. In people with hand osteoarthritis, chondroitin sulphate therapy for 6 months improves pain and function compared with placebo. Evid Based Med. 2012; 17 (5): 152–3. http://doi.org/10.1136/ebmed-2011-100515.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reginster J.Y. In people with hand osteoarthritis, chondroitin sulphate therapy for 6 months improves pain and function compared with placebo. Evid Based Med. 2012; 17 (5): 152–3. http://doi.org/10.1136/ebmed-2011-100515.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit221"><label>221</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Торшин И.Ю., Лила А.М., Наумов А.В. и др. Метаанализ клинических исследований эффективности лечения остеоартита препаратом Хондрогард. ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология. 2020; 13 (4): 388–</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Torshin I.Yu., Lila A.M., Naumov A.V., et al. Meta-analysis of clinical trials of osteoarthritis treatment effectiveness with Chondroguard. FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Sovremennaya farmako ekonomika i farmakoepidemiologiya / FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology. 2020; 13 (4): 388–99 (in Russ.). http://doi.org//10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2020.066.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit222"><label>222</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http://doi.org/10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2020.066.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gromova O.A., Torshin I.Yu., Lila A.M., et al. Standardised forms of chondroitin sulfate as a pathogenetic treatment of osteoarthritis in the context of post-genomic studies. Modern Rheumatology Journal. 2021; 15 (1): 136–43 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.14412/1996-7012-2021-1-136-143.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit223"><label>223</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Громова О.А., Торшин И.Ю., Лила А.М. и др. Стандартизирован ные формы хондроитина сульфата как патогенетическое средство лечения остеоартрита в контексте постгеномных исследований. Современная ревматология. 2021; 15 (1): 136–43. https://doi.org/10.14412/1996-7012-2021-1-136-143.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bay-Jensen A.C., Thudium C.S., Mobasheri A. Development and use of biochemical markers in osteoarthritis: current update. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2018; 30 (1): 121–8. https://doi.org/10.1097/BOR.0000000000000467.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit224"><label>224</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bay-Jensen A.C., Thudium C.S., Mobasheri A. Development and use of biochemical markers in osteoarthritis: current update. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2018; 30 (1): 121–8. https://doi.org/10.1097/BOR.0000000000000467.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gullo T.R., Golightly Y.M., Cleveland R.J., et al. Defining multiple joint osteoarthritis, its frequency and impact in a community-based cohort. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2019; 48 (6): 950–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semarthrit.2018.10.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit225"><label>225</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gullo T.R., Golightly Y.M., Cleveland R.J., et al. Defining multiple joint osteoarthritis, its frequency and impact in a community-based cohort. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2019; 48 (6): 950–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semarthrit.2018.10.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gullo T.R., Golightly Y.M., Cleveland R.J., et al. Defining multiple joint osteoarthritis, its frequency and impact in a community-based cohort. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2019; 48 (6): 950–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semarthrit.2018.10.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
