<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">farmaec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4909</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2070-4933</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2021.081</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">farmaec-546</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Pharmacoeconomic evaluation of the effectiveness of therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка фармакоэкономической эффективности терапии метастатического колоректального рака</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0724-9736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петухова</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petukhova</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петухова Юлия Юрьевна – аспирант; заместитель главного врача по лечебной работе</p><p>РИНЦ SPIN-код: 5379-3576</p><p>пр-т Острякова, д. 2, Приморский край, Владивосток 690000, Россия</p><p>ул. Русская, д. 59, Приморский край, Владивосток 690105, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia Yu. Petukhova – Postgraduate; Deputy Chief Physician for Medical Work</p><p>RSCI SPIN-code: 5379-3576</p><p>2 Ostryakov Ave., Primorsky Krai, Vladivostok 690000, Russia</p><p>59 Russkaya Str., Primorsky Krai, Vladivostok 690105, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">juliapetukhovavl@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6126-1253</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елисеева Екатерина Валерьевна – д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой общей и клинической фармакологии, проректор</p><p>РИНЦ SPINкод: 1332-1667</p><p>пр-т Острякова, д. 2, Приморский край, Владивосток 690000, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Eliseeva – Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Chief of Chair of General and Clinical Pharmacology, Vice-Rector</p><p>RSCI SPIN-code: 1332-1667</p><p>2 Ostryakov Ave., Primorsky Krai, Vladivostok 690000, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5042-5846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волков Михаил Васильевич – к.м.н., главный врач</p><p>ул. Русская, д. 59, Приморский край, Владивосток 690105, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Михаил V. Volkov – MD, PhD, Chief Physician</p><p>RSCI SPIN-code: 3543-5183</p><p>59 Russkaya Str., Primorsky Krai, Vladivostok 690105, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3587-0140</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ли</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Li</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ли Ольга Николаевна – д.м.н., профессор кафедры общей и клинической фармакологии</p><p>РИНЦ SPIN-код: 3543-5183</p><p>пр-т Острякова, д. 2, Приморский край, Владивосток 690000, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Li – Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Chair of General and Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>RSCI SPIN-code: 3543-5183</p><p>2 Ostryakov Ave., Primorsky Krai, Vladivostok 690000, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петухова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petukhova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петухова Антонина Глебовна – студентка</p><p>пр-т Острякова, д. 2, Приморский край, Владивосток 690000, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antonina G. Petukhova – Student</p><p>2 Ostryakov Ave., Primorsky Krai, Vladivostok 690000, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;  Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Приморский краевой онкологический диспансер»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pacific State Medical University; Primorsky Regional Oncological Dispensary<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pacific State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Приморский краевой онкологический диспансер»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Primorsky Regional Oncological Dispensary<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>291</fpage><lpage>298</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Petukhova Y.Y., Eliseeva E.V., Volkov M.V., Li O.N., Petukhova A.G., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петухова Ю.Ю., Елисеева Е.В., Волков М.В., Ли О.Н., Петухова А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petukhova Y.Y., Eliseeva E.V., Volkov M.V., Li O.N., Petukhova A.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/546">https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/546</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to perform a pharmacoeconomic evaluation of the effectiveness of therapies for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) based on real practical data on medical help for patients with this disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The authors performed a comparative cost-effectiveness analysis and the calculation of resource consumption in the application of several options of chemotherapy for mCRC: FOLFOX, FOLFIRI, and FOLFOXIRI; targeted therapy: FOLFOX + bevacizumab, FOLFOX + panitumumab, FOLFIRI + cetuximab, FOLFIRI + aflibercept, regorafenib monotherapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The cost-effectiveness parameter, calculated as a ratio of the cost of therapy to the median survival without progression, for chemotherapeutic schemes varied from 108 to 167 thousand rubles and for the targeted therapy schemes – from 223 to 930 thousand rubles. The calculation of resource consumption showed that in the case of a limited budget, 100% of patients can be treated by FOLFOX scheme, or 26% of patients by FOLFOX + panitumumab, or 47% of patients by FOLFOX + bevacizumab; and 100% of patients by FOLFIRI scheme or 11.5% of patients by FOLFIRI + cetuximab (aflibercept). Besides, it was established that in the case of a similar budget, 100% of patients with mCRC can be treated by chemotherapy schemes or a limited number of patients with regorafenib.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The cost of targeted therapy significantly exceeds the cost of chemotherapeutic schemes. Still, considering the gross domestic product per capita in the Russian Federation, they can be an economically feasible investment and the optimum option of therapy</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: сравнительная клинико-экономическая оценка вариантов лекарственной терапии метастатического колоректального рака (мКРР) на основании реальных практических данных по оказанию медицинской помощи пациентам с этим заболеванием.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведены сравнительный анализ показателей «затраты–эффективность», а также расчет ресурсозатратности при применении нескольких вариантов химиотерапии мКРР: FOLFOX, FOLFIRI и FOLFOXIRI; для режимов с использованием таргетных препаратов: FOLFOX + бевацизумаб, FOLFOX + панитумумаб, FOLFIRI + цетуксимаб, FOLFIRI + афлиберцепт, монотерапия препаратом регорафениб.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показатель «затраты–эффективность», рассчитанный как отношение стоимости курса терапии к медиане выживаемости без прогрессирования, для химиотерапевтических схем составил от 108 до 167 тыс. руб., для схем с использованием таргетных препаратов — от 223 до 930 тыс. руб. Расчет ресурсозатратности показал, что при одинаково ограниченном бюджете можно пролечить 100% больных по схеме FOLFOX, или 26% по схеме FOLFOX + панитумумаб, или 47% по схеме FOLFOX + бевацизумаб; 100% больных по схеме FOLFIRI или 11,5 % по схеме FOLFIRI + цетуксимаб (афлиберцепт). Также определено, что при одинаковом финансовом обеспечении можно пролечить 100% больных мКРР по схемам химиотерапии или ограниченное число таких пациентов препаратом регорафениб.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Затраты при использовании таргетных препаратов значительно превышают стоимость самостоятельных химиотерапевтических режимов, но с учетом уровня валового внутреннего продукта на душу населения в Российской Федерации являются выгодным экономическим вложением и могут считаться оптимальным вариантом лечения</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd><kwd>показатель «затраты–эффективность»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>targeted therapy</kwd><kwd>cost-effectiveness ratio</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Всемирная организация здравоохранения. Рак. URL: https://www.who.int/cancer/about/facts/ru/ (дата обращения 19.02.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. Cancer. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cancer (accessed 19.02.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Agency for Research on Cancer (WHO). URL: www.iarc.fr (дата обращения 19.02.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">International Agency for Research on Cancer (WHO). Available at: www.iarc.fr (accessed 19.02.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global cancer observatory. URL: https://gco.iarc.fr/ (дата обращения 19.02.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global cancer observatory. Available at: https://gco.iarc.fr/ (accessed 19.02.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреев Д.А., Полякова К.И., Завьялов А.А. и др. Основные направления анализа экономических затрат при оказании онкологической помощи населению. ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология. 2019; 12 (4): 310–7. https://doi.org/10.17749/2070-4909.2019.12.4.310-317.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreev D.A., Polyakova K.I., Zavyalov A.A., et al. Crucial areas of the economic analysis of public cancer care. FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Sovremennaya farmakoekonomika i farmakoepidemiologiya / FAR MAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmaco epidemiology. 2019; 12 (4): 310–7 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17749/2070-4909.2019.12.4.310-317.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Паспорт федерального проекта «Борьба с онкологическими заболеваниями», 2018. URL: http://zdrav.tmbreg.ru/assets/files/Gosprogramm/nacionalnyy-proekt-zdravoohranenie/pasporta-fp/пфпборьба-с-онкологичесиким-заболеваниями-14.12.2018.pdf (дата обращения 19.02.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Passport of the federal project “Fight against oncological diseases”, 2018. Available at: http://zdrav.tmbreg.ru/assets/files/Gosprogramm/nacionalnyy-proekt-zdravoohranenie/pasporta-fp/пфп-борьба-с-онкологичесиким-заболеваниями-14.12.2018.pdf (accessed 19.02.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А.Д., Старинский В.В., Шахзадова А.О. (ред.) Состояние онкологической помощи населению России в 2019 году. М.: МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена − филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии»; 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaprin A.D., Starinskiy V.V., Shakhzadova A.O. (Eds.) The State of cancer care in Russia in 2019. Moscow; 2020 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Омельяновский В.В., Авксентьева М.В., Сура М.В. и др. Подходы к формированию единой методики расчета инкрементных показателей «затраты/эффективность» на примере противоопухолевых препаратов в рамках пересмотра перечней лекарственных препаратов для медицинского применения. Медицинские технологии. Оценка и выбор. 2018; 1: 10–20. 8. Постановление Правительства РФ от 28.08.2014 № 871 (ред. от 12.06.2017) «Об утверждении Правил формирования перечней лекарственных препаратов для медицинского применения и минимального ассортимента лекарственных препаратов, необходимых для оказания медицинской помощи». URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_167999/ (дата обращения 19.02.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Omelyanovskiy V.V., Avxentyeva M.V., Sura M.V., et al. Approaches to the creation of a unified method of calculation of incremental cost effectiveness ratio for the re-consideration of lists of medical drugs; an example of antineoplastic drugs. Medical Technologies. Assessment and Choice. 2018; 1: 10–20 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Проект Постановления Правительства Российской Федерации «О внесении изменений в Правила формирования перечней лекарственных препаратов для медицинского применения и минимального ассортимента лекарственных препаратов, необходимых для оказания медицинской помощи» (подготовлен Минздравом России 26.06.2020). URL: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/56736744/ (дата обращения 19.02.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of 28.08.2014 No. 871 (ed. of 12.06.2017) “On approval of the Rules for the formation of lists of medicines for medical use and the minimum range of medicines required for the provision of medical care”. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_167999/ (in Russ.) (accessed 19.02.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zadlo J. Cost-effectiveness of new and emerging treatment options for metastatic colorectal cancer. Am J Manag Care. 2018; 24 (7 Suppl.): S118–24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Draft Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation “On Amendments to the Rules for the formation of lists of medicines for medical use and the minimum range of medicines required for the provision of medical care” Available at: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/56736744/ (in Russ.) (accessed 19.02.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sherman S.K., Lange J.J., Dahdaleh F.S., et al. Cost-effectiveness of maintenance capecitabine and bevacizumab in metastatic colorectal cancer. JAMA Oncol. 2019; 5 (2): 236–42. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2018.5070.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zadlo J. Cost-effectiveness of new and emerging treatment options for metastatic colorectal cancer. Am J Manag Care. 2018; 24 (7 Suppl.): S118–24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трякин А.А., Балунов П.А. Фармакоэкономическая оценка применения таргетной терапии и химиотерапии. Медицинский совет. 2018; 19: 50–5. https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2018-19-50-55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sherman S.K., Lange J.J., Dahdaleh F.S., et al. Cost-effectiveness of maintenance capecitabine and bevacizumab in metastatic colorectal cancer. JAMA Oncol. 2019; 5 (2): 236–42. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2018.5070.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федянин М.Ю., Трякин А.А., Рогов В.А. и др. Фармакоэкономические особенности выбора системной терапии больных метастатическим раком толстой кишки. Тазовая хирургия и онкология. 2017; 7 (2): 36–42. https://doi.org/10.17650/2220-3478-2017-7-2-36-42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tryakin A.A., Balunov P.A. Pharmacoeconomic evaluation of the use of targeted therapy and chemotherapy in the first- and second line therapies for metastatic colorectal cancer. Medical Council. 2018; 19: 50–5 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2018-19-50-55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Douillard J.Y., Siena S., Cassidy J., et al. Final results from PRIME: randomized phase III study of panitumumab with FOLFOX4 for first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. Ann Oncol. 2014; 25 (7): 1346–55. https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdu141.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedyanin M.Yu., Tryakin A.A., Rogov V.A., et al. Pharmacoeconomic guided choice of systemic chemotherapy in metastatic colorectal cancer patients. Pelvic Surgery and Oncology. 2017; 7 (2): 36–42 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17650/2220-3478-2017-7-2-36-42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Cutsem E., Köhne C.H., Hitre E., et al. Cetuximab and chemotherapy as initial treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2009; 360 (14): 1408–17. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa0805019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Douillard J.Y., Siena S., Cassidy J., et al. Final results from PRIME: randomized phase III study of panitumumab with FOLFOX4 for first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. Ann Oncol. 2014; 25 (7): 1346–55. https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdu141.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Loupakis F., Yang D., Yau L., et al. Primary tumor location as a prognostic factor in metastatic colorectal cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2015; 107 (3): dju427. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/dju427.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Cutsem E., Köhne C.H., Hitre E., et al. Cetuximab and chemotherapy as initial treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2009; 360 (14): 1408–17. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa0805019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Cutsem E., Joulain F., Hoff P.M., et al. Aflibercept plus FOLFIRI vs. placebo plus FOLFIRI in second-line metastatic colorectal cancer: a post hoc analysis of survival from the phase III VELOUR study subsequent to exclusion of patients who had recurrence during or within 6 months of completing adjuvant oxaliplatin-based therapy. Target Oncol. 2016; 11 (3): 383–400. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11523-015-0402-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loupakis F., Yang D., Yau L., et al. Primary tumor location as a prognostic factor in metastatic colorectal cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2015; 107 (3): dju427. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/dju427.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cremolini C., Antoniotti C., Rossini D., et al. Upfront FOLFOXIRI plus bevacizumab and reintroduction after progression versus mFOLFOX6 plus bevacizumab followed by FOLFIRI plus bevacizumab in the treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (TRIBE2): a multicentre, open-label, phase 3, randomised, controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2020; 21 (4): 497–507. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(19)30862-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Cutsem E., Joulain F., Hoff P.M., et al. Aflibercept plus FOLFIRI vs. placebo plus FOLFIRI in second-line metastatic colorectal cancer: a post hoc analysis of survival from the phase III VELOUR study subsequent to exclusion of patients who had recurrence during or within 6 months of completing adjuvant oxaliplatin-based therapy. Target Oncol. 2016; 11 (3): 383–400. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11523-015-0402-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grothey A., Van Cutsem E., Sobrero A., et al. Regorafenib monotherapy for previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer (CORRECT): an international, multicentre, randomised, placebocontrolled, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2013; 381 (9863): 303–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61900-X.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cremolini C., Antoniotti C., Rossini D., et al. Upfront FOLFOXIRI plus bevacizumab and reintroduction after progression versus mFOLFOX6 plus bevacizumab followed by FOLFIRI plus bevacizumab in the treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (TRIBE2): a multicentre, open-label, phase 3, randomised, controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2020; 21 (4): 497–507. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(19)30862-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li J., Qin S., Xu R., et al. Regorafenib plus best supportive care versus placebo plus best supportive care in Asian patients with previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer (CONCUR): a randomised, doubleblind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2015; 16 (6): 619–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(15)70156-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grothey A., Van Cutsem E., Sobrero A., et al. Regorafenib monotherapy for previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer (CORRECT): an international, multicentre, randomised, placebo controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2013; 381 (9863): 303–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61900-X.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации. Злокачественные новообразования ободочной кишки и ректосигмоидного отдела. 2020. URL: https://www.infomed39.ru/upload/iblock/f71/KR396-Zlokachestvennyenovoobrazovaniya-obodochnoy-kishki-i-rektosigmoidnogo-otdela.pdf (дата обращения 19.02.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li J., Qin S., Xu R., et al. Regorafenib plus best supportive care versus placebo plus best supportive care in Asian patients with previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer (CONCUR): a randomised, double blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2015; 16 (6): 619–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(15)70156-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Елисеева Е.В., Петухова Ю.Ю., Петухова А.Г. Показатель «затраты–эффективность» в терапии колоректального рака. Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал. 2020; 4: 24–8. https://doi.org/10.34215/1609-1175-2020-4-24-28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical guidelines. Malignant neoplasms of the colon and rectosigmoid department. 2020. Available at: https://www.infomed39.ru/upload/iblock/f71/KR396-Zlokachestvennye-novoobrazovaniya-obodochnoy-kishki-i-rektosigmoidnogo-otdela.pdf (in Russ.) (accessed 19.02.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авксентьева М.В., Горкавенко Ф.В., Никитина А.В. и др. Оценка социально-экономического бремени рака легкого в Российской Федерации. Медицинские технологии. Оценка и выбор. 2018; 4: 63–75. https://doi.org/10.31556/2219-0678.2018.34.4.063-075.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eliseeva E.V., Petukhova Yu.Yu., Petukhova A.G. Cost-effectiveness indicator for colorectal cancer therapy. Pacific Medical Journal. 2020; 4: 24–8 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.34215/1609-1175-2020-4-24-28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Игнатьева В.И., Грецова О.П., Стенина М.Б. и др. Социальноэкономическое бремя рака молочной железы в РФ. Медицинские технологии. Оценка и выбор. 2016; 4: 32–49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avxentyeva M.V., Gorkavenko F.V., Nikitina A.V., et al. Estimation of socioeconomic burden of lung cancer in the Russian Federation. Medical Technologies. Assessment and Choice. 2018; 4: 63–75 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.31556/2219-0678.2018.34.4.063-075.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Концевая А.В., Баланова Ю.А., Мырзаматова А.О. и др. Экономический ущерб онкологических заболеваний, ассоциированных с модифицируемыми факторами риска. Анализ риска здоровью. 2020; 1: 133–41. https://doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2020.1.15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ignatyeva V.I., Gretsova O.P., Stenina M.B., et al. Social and economic burden of breast cancer in the Russian Federation. Medical Technologies. Assessment and Choice. 2016; 4: 32–49 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горчаков С.В., Правосудов И.В., Васильев С.В. и др. Отдаленные результаты и факторы прогноза – их влияние на выбор тактики лечения больных колоректальным раком с метастазами в печень. Поволжский онкологический вестник. 2016; 1: 29–37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kontsevaya A.V., Balanova Yu.A., Myrzamatova A.O., et al. Economic losses due to oncologic diseases related to modifiable risk factors. Health Risk Analysis. 2020; 1: 133–41 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2020.1.15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Доброва Н.В., Гордеева О.О., Черноглазова Е.В., Трякин А.А. Химиотерапия в лечении локализованного и метастатического рака толстой кишки: новое и еще не забытое старое. Медицинский совет. 2017; 14: 67–76. https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2017-14-67-76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorchakov S.V., Pravosudov I.V., Vasilyev S.V., et al. Long-term results and prognostic factors – their influence on the choice of treatment tactics for patients with colorectal cancer with liver metastases. Oncology Bulletin of the Volga Region. 2016; 1: 29–37 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ВВП России по годам: 1991–2021. URL: http://global-finances.ru/vvp-rossii-po-godam/ (дата обращения 19.02.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dobrova N.V., Gordeeva O.O., Chernoglazova E.V., Tryakin A.A. Chemotherapy in the management of localized and metastatic colon cancer: new and yet unforgotten approaches. Medical Council. 2017; 14: 67–76 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2017-14-67-76.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ягудина Р.И., Куликов А.Ю., Метелкин И.А. Методология анализа «затраты–эффективность» при проведении фармакоэкономических исследований. ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология. 2012; 5 (4): 3–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russia’s GDP by year: 1991–2021. Available at: http://globalfinances.ru/vvp-rossii-po-godam/ (accessed 19.02.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yagudina R.I., Kulikov A.Yu., Metelkin I.A. Methodology of cost effectiveness analysis in pharmacoeconomics. FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Sovremennaya farmakoekonomika i farmakoepidemiologiya / FAR MAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmaco epidemiology. 2012; 5 (4): 3–8 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yagudina R.I., Kulikov A.Yu., Metelkin I.A. Methodology of cost effectiveness analysis in pharmacoeconomics. FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Sovremennaya farmakoekonomika i farmakoepidemiologiya / FAR MAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmaco epidemiology. 2012; 5 (4): 3–8 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
