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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">farmaec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4909</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2070-4933</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2021.077</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">farmaec-484</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Perspectives of osteoarthritis prevention and therapy personification based on the analysis of comorbid background, genetic polymorphisms and microelement status</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Перспективы персонификации профилактики и терапии остеоартрита на основании анализа коморбидного фона, генетических полиморфизмов и микроэлементного статуса</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2659-7998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торшин</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Torshin</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Торшин Иван Юрьевич – к.ф-м.н., к.х.н., старший научный сотрудник Института фармакоинформатики ФИЦ «Информатика и управление» Российской академии наук; Центр хранения и анализа больших данных ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова». Scopus Author ID: 7003300274; ResearcherID: C-7683-2018; РИНЦ SPIN-код: 1375-1114</p><p>ул. Вавилова, д. 4, Москва 2119333Ленинские Горы, д. 1, Москва 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan Yu. Torshin – PhD (Phys. Math.), PhD (Chem.), Senior Researcher, Institute of Pharmacoinformatics, Federal Research Center “Informatics and Management”, Russian Academy of Sciences; Big Data Storage and Analysis Center, Lomonosov Moscow State University. Scopus Author ID: 7003300274; ResearcherID: C-7683-2018; RSCI SPIN-code: 1375-1114</p><p>4 Vavilov Str., Moscow 21193331 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tiy135@ccas.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-3080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лила Александр Михайлович – д.м.н., профессор, директор ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой», заведующий кафедрой ревматологии ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России. Scopus Author ID: 6602550827; ResearcherID: W-3334-2017; РИНЦ SPIN-код: 7287-8555</p><p>Каширское ш., д. 34А, Москва 115522ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1, Москва 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr M. Lila – Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Director, Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; Chief of Chair of Rheumatology, Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education. Scopus Author ID: 6602550827; ResearcherID: W-3334-2017; RSCI SPIN-code: 7287-855534А</p><p>Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 1155222/1bld1 Barrikadnaya Str., Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-621X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наумов Антон Вячеславович – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий лабораторией заболеваний костно-мышечной системы Российского геронтологического научно-клинического центра. РИНЦ SPIN-код: 4763-9738</p><p>ул. 1-я Леонова, д. 16, Москва 129226</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton V. Naumov – Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Head of Laboratory of Musculoskeletal System Diseases. RSCI SPIN-code: 4763-9738</p><p>16 Pervaya Leonov Str., Moscow 129226</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1528-411X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сардарян</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sardaryan</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сардарян Иван Суренович – к.м.н., доцент кафедры фармакологии с курсом клинической фармакологии и фармакоэкономики. Scopus Author ID: 572006721; РИНЦ SPIN-код: 9522-9761</p><p>ул. Литовская, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург 194100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan S. Sardaryan – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Pharmacology with a Course in Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacoeconomics. Scopus Author ID: 572006721; RSCI SPIN-code: 9522-9761</p><p>2 Litovskaya Str., Saint Petersburg 194100</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5042-4886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богачева</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogacheva</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богачева Татьяна Евгеньевна – к.м.н., ассистент кафедры фармакологии. Scopus Author ID: 57188826213; РИНЦ SPIN-код: 8970-6270</p><p>Шереметевский пр-т, д. 8, Иваново 153012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana E. Bogacheva – MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Chair of Pharmacology. Scopus Author ID: 57188826213; RSCI SPIN-code: 8970-6270</p><p>8 Sheremetevskiy Prospect, Ivanovo 153012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1665-1188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришина</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishina</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гришина Татьяна Романовна – д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой фармакологии. РИНЦ SPIN-код: 1241-0701</p><p>Шереметевский пр-т, д. 8, Иваново 153012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana R. Grishina – Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Chief of Chair of Pharmacology. RSCI SPIN-code: 1241-0701</p><p>8 Sheremetevskiy Prospect, Ivanovo 153012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2178-8285</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гоголева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gogoleva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гоголева Ирина Викторовна – к.м.н., доцент кафедры фармакологии. Scopus Author ID: 35773149200; РИНЦ SPIN-код: 6599-7955</p><p>Шереметевский пр-т, д. 8, Иваново 153012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Gogoleva – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Pharmacology. Scopus Author ID: 35773149200; RSCI SPIN-code: 6599-7955</p><p>8 Sheremetevskiy Prospect, Ivanovo 153012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2342-3036</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лиманова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Limanova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лиманова Ольга Адольфовна – к.м.н., доцент кафедры фармакологии. РИНЦ AuthorID: 367989</p><p>Шереметевский пр-т, д. 8, Иваново 153012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Limanova – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Pharmacology</p><p>8 Sheremetevskiy Prospect, Ivanovo 153012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7663-710X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Громова Ольга Алексеевна – д.м.н., профессор, научный руководитель Института фармакоинформатики ФИЦ «Информатика и управление» Российской академии наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Центра хранения и анализа больших данных ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова». Scopus Author ID: 7003589812; ResearcherID: J-4946-2017; РИНЦ SPIN-код: 6317-9833</p><p>ул. Вавилова, д. 4, Москва 2119333Ленинские Горы, д. 1, Москва 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Gromova – Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Research Supervisor, Institute of Pharmacoinformatics, Federal Research Center “Informatics and Management”, Russian Academy of Sciences; Leading Researcher, Big Data Storage and Analysis Center, Lomonosov Moscow State University. Scopus Author ID: 7003589812; ResearcherID: J-4946-2017; RSCI SPIN-code: 6317-9833</p><p>4 Vavilov Str., Moscow 21193331 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт фармакоинформатики Федерального исследовательского центра «Информатика и управление» Российской академии наук; Центр хранения и анализа больших данных Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Pharmacoinformatics, Federal Research Center “Informatics and Management”, Russian Academy of Sciences; Big Data Storage and Analysis Center, Lomonosov Moscow State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Nasonov Research Institute of Rheumatology; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Gerontological Research and Clinical Center, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Ивановская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ivanovo State Medical Academy<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Torshin I.Y., Lila A.M., Naumov A.V., Sardaryan I.S., Bogacheva T.E., Grishina T.R., Gogoleva I.V., Limanova O.A., Gromova O.A., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Торшин И.Ю., Лила А.М., Наумов А.В., Сардарян И.С., Богачева Т.Е., Гришина Т.Р., Гоголева И.В., Лиманова О.А., Громова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Torshin I.Y., Lila A.M., Naumov A.V., Sardaryan I.S., Bogacheva T.E., Grishina T.R., Gogoleva I.V., Limanova O.A., Gromova O.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/484">https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/484</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: analysis of the osteoarthritis (OA) comorbidity taking into account the microelement status and genetic polymorphisms of the examined patients, determination of the prospects for the OA prevention and therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A cross-sectional study of a multiethnic cohort (n=655, mean age 43±14 years, 95% CI 29–70) formed on the basis of the Institute of Microelements database, was carried out. For all participants, the content of the 62 elements of the Element Periodic Table profile in hair was identified and variants of 120 nucleotide polymorphisms associated with various pathologies were defined</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study found that 18 of the 27 ICD-10 diagnoses examined were comorbid with OA. Osteoarthritis was comorbid with pathologies with a pronounced component of inflammation (ulcerative colitis, atherosclerosis, unspecified encephalopathy, obesity, diabetes mellitus, essential (primary) hypertension, urine calculus, acute myocardial infarction, cholelithiasis, etc.). The core of OA comorbidity was established, which included following pathologies: chronic cerebral ischemia, diabetes mellitus, thrombophlebitis, atherosclerosis, cholelithiasis. Seven profiles of the most frequent combinations of these diagnoses were identified. The presence of 2 out of 5 of these pathologies was recorded in 92% of patients with OA (n=50) and only in 2% of control patients (n=600), which corresponded to an extreme increase in the risk of OA (OR 56.3, 95% CI 17.4–181.6, p&lt;10–20). Analysis of the 62 elements profile of the Element Periodic Table content in hair showed that reduced levels of silicon, molybdenum, vanadium and calcium are significantly associated with OA. As a result of studying data on 120 nucleotide polymorphisms, OA was significantly associated with the LPL Ser447Stop CC, LPL N291S AA, NOS3 E298D GG, and MTHFR 677 CC genotypes, which regulate lipid metabolism and inflammation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Based on the obtained results the prospects for the use of chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine sulfate in patients with an increased risk of OA development are shown.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: анализ коморбидности остеоартрита (ОА) с учетом микроэлементного статуса и генетических полиморфизмов обследованных пациентов, определение перспектив профилактики и терапии ОА.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено кросс-секционное исследование мультиэтнической когорты (n=655, средний возраст 43±14 лет, 95% ДИ 29–70), сформированной на основании базы данных Института микроэлементов. Для всех участников было определено содержание профиля 62 элементов таблицы Д.И. Менделеева в волосах и установлены варианты 120 нуклеотидных полиморфизмов, ассоциированных с различными патологиями.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Исследование показало, что с ОА были коморбидны 18 из 27 исследованных диагнозов по МКБ-10. Коморбидными остеоартриту были патологии с выраженным компонентом воспаления (язвенный колит, атеросклероз, энцефалопатия неуточненная, ожирение, сахарный диабет, эссенциальная (первичная) гипертензия, камни в почках и мочеточнике, острый инфаркт миокарда, желчнокаменная болезнь и др.). Установлено ядро коморбидности ОА, включающее патологии: хроническая ишемия мозга, cахарный диабет, тромбофлебит, атеросклероз, желчнокаменная болезнь. Определены 7 профилей наиболее частых сочетаний этих диагнозов. Наличие 2 из 5 этих патологий было зафиксировано у 92% больных ОА (n=50) и только у 2% пациентов в контроле (n=600), чему соответствовало чрезвычайное повышение риска ОА (ОШ 56,3; 95% ДИ 17,4–181,6; р&lt;10–20). Анализ профилей содержания 62 элементов таблицы Д.И. Менделеева в волосах показал, что с ОА достоверно ассоциированы сниженные уровни кремния, молибдена, ванадия и кальция. В результате изучения данных по 120 нуклеотидным полиморфизмам ОА был достоверно ассоциирован с генотипами LPL Ser447Stop CC, LPL N291S AA, NOS3 E298D GG и MTHFR 677 CC, регулирующими обмен липидов и воспаление.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Показаны перспективы применения хондроитина сульфата и глюкозамина сульфата у пациентов с повышенным риском развития ОА, установленным на основании полученных результатов.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>микроэлементы</kwd><kwd>генетические полиморфизмы</kwd><kwd>хондропротекторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>microelements</kwd><kwd>genetic polymorphisms</kwd><kwd>chondroprotective agents</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена при поддержке гранта РФФИ № 20-07-00537.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The work was supported by the RFBR grant No. 20-07-00537.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hootman J.M., Helmick C.G., Barbour K.E., et al. 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