<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">farmaec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4909</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2070-4933</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2020.067</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">farmaec-458</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Acute issues in the pharmacotherapy of hand osteoarthritis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Актуальные вопросы фармакотерапии остеоартрита кистей рук</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7663-710X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Громова Ольга Алексеевна - доктор медицинских наук, проф., ведущий научный сотрудник, научный руководитель Института фармакоинформатики, ФИЦ Информатика и Управление РАН; ведущий научный сотрудник Центра хранения и анализа больших данных, МГУ, ScopusAuthorID: 7003589812; WoSResearcherID: J-4946-2017; РИНЦ SPIN-код: 6317-9833; eLIBRARYID: 94901.</p><p>Ул. Вавилова, д. 44, корп. 2, Москва 119333; Ленинские горы, д. 1, Москва 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Gromova - MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Senior Researcher, Scientific Director of the Federal Research Center Computer Sciences and Control, RAS; Leading Researcher, Center for Big Data Analysis, MSU; Scopus Author ID: 7003589812; WoS Researcher ID: J-4946-2017; RSCI SPIN-code: 6317-9833; eLIBRARY ID: 94901.</p><p>44-2 Vavilova Str., Moscow 119333; 1 Leninskie gory, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">unesco.gromova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2659-7998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торшин</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Torshin</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Торшин Иван Юрьевич – кандидат физико-математических наук, кандидат химических наук, старший научный сотрудник, Институт фармакоинформатики, ФИЦ Информатика и Управление РАН, ScopusAuthorID: 7003300274; WoSResearcherID: C-7683-2018; РИНЦ SPIN-код: 1375-1114; eLIBRARYID: 54104.</p><p>Ул. Вавилова, д. 44, корп. 2, Москва 119333; Ленинские горы, д. 1, Москва 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan Yu. Torshin - MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Federal Research Center Computer Sciences and Control, RAS; Big Data Storage and Analysis Center, MSU; Scopus Author ID: 7003300274; WoS Researcher ID: C-7683-2018; RSCI SPIN-code: 1375-1114; eLIBRARY ID: 54104.</p><p>44-2 Vavilova Str., Moscow 119333; 1 Leninskie gory, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-621X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наумов Антон Вячеславович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. лабораторией заболеваний костно-мышечной системы, РИНЦ SPIN-код 4763-9738; eLIBRARY ID: 393279.</p><p>Ул. 1-я Леонова, д. 16, Москва 129226</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton V. Naumov - MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Head of the laboratory of diseases of the musculoskeletal system of the Russian gerontological scientific clinical center; RSCI SPIN-code: 4763-9738; eLIBRARY ID: 393279.</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova Str., Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9900-556X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Людмила Валентиновна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко, РИНЦ SPIN-код: 7341-8250.</p><p>Ул. Минская, д. 67, Воронеж 394023</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila V. Vasilyeva - MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Head of the Department of propaedeutics of internal diseases; RSCI SPIN-code: 7341-8250.</p><p>Studencheskaya Str., 10, Voronezh 394036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9343-6222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евстратова</surname><given-names>Е. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yevstratova</surname><given-names>Ye. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евстратова Елизавета Фёдоровна - доктор медицинских наук, доцент, кафедры пропедевтики ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко, РИНЦ SPIN-код: 4293-3559; eLIBRARY ID: 647774.</p><p>Ул. Минская, д. 67, Воронеж 394023</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yelizaveta F. Yevstratova - MD, Dr Sci Med, Associate Professor, Department of propaedeutics of internal diseases; RSCI SPIN-code 4293-3559; eLIBRARY ID: 647774.</p><p>Studencheskaya Str., 10, Voronezh 394036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7507-191X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromov</surname><given-names>А. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Громов Андрей Николаевич - инженер-исследователь Института фармакоинформатики, ФИЦ Информатика и Управление РАН; Центр хранения и анализа больших данных, МГУ, Scopus Author ID: 7102053964; WoS Researcher ID: C-7476-2018; РИНЦ SPIN-код: 8034-7910; eLIBRARY ID: 15082.</p><p>Ул. Вавилова, д. 44, корп. 2, Москва 119333; Ленинские горы, д. 1, Москва 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey N. Gromov - research engineer of the Federal Research Center Computer Sciences and Control, RAS; Researcher of the Center for Big Data Analysis, MSU; Scopus Author ID: 7102053964; WoS Researcher ID: C-74762018; RSCI SPIN-code: 8034-7910; eLIBRARY ID: 15082.</p><p>44-2 Vavilova Str., Moscow 119333; 1 Leninskie gory, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Информатика и управление РАН (ФИЦИУ РАН); Центр хранения и анализа больших данных, Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center Computer Sciences and Control, Russian Academy of Sciences; Moscow State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Обособленное структурное подразделение Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Gerontological Research and Clinical Center, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им.Н.Н. Бурденко<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Burdenko state medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>452</fpage><lpage>462</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Gromova O.A., Torshin I.Y., Naumov A.V., Vasilyeva L.V., Yevstratova Y.F., Gromov А.N., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Громова О.А., Торшин И.Ю., Наумов А.В., Васильева Л.В., Евстратова Е.Ф., Громов А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gromova O.A., Torshin I.Y., Naumov A.V., Vasilyeva L.V., Yevstratova Y.F., Gromov А.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/458">https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/458</self-uri><abstract><p>The article focuses on the review of a pharmacotherapeutic approach to the therapy of hand osteoarthritis (HO). Apart from non-steroid antiinflammatory drugs (NSAID), promising therapeutic means of HO therapy include steroid drugs, chondroitin sulfate (CS), glucosamine sulfate (GS), and vitamin D. Transdermal application of NSAID and steroid drugs reduces the side effects without a decrease in the effectiveness of the therapy. Reconstructive therapy of cartilaginous and connective tissue of hands includes a long-term application of CS/GS, and in the acute period, injections of CS/GS.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассмотрены перспективы фармакологического подхода к терапии остеоартрита кистей рук (ОАК). Помимо нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов (НПВП), перспективными средствами терапии ОАК являются стероидные препараты, хондроитина сульфат (ХС), глюкозамина сульфат (ГС), витамин D. Трансдермальное применение НПВП и стероидных препаратов позволяет снизить побочные эффекты без снижения эффективности терапии. Реконструктивная терапия хрящевой и соединительной тканей рук предполагает долговременный прием ХС/ГС, а при обострениях - инъекционное введение ХС/ГС.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартрит кистей рук</kwd><kwd>стероидные и нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd><kwd>хондроитина сульфат</kwd><kwd>глюкозамина сульфат</kwd><kwd>Хондрогард</kwd><kwd>Сустагард Артро</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hand osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>steroid and non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs</kwd><kwd>chondroitin sulfate</kwd><kwd>glucosamine sulfate</kwd><kwd>Chondroguard</kwd><kwd>Sustaguard Arthro</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена при поддержке гранта РФФИ № 18-07-01022</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This work was supported by the RFBR grant No. 18-07-01022</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Linthoudt D., Gabay C., So A.K. L’arthrose erosive des. Rev Med Suisse. 2013 Mar 13; 9 (377): 569-70, 572, 574-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Linthoudt D., Gabay C., So A.K. L’arthrose erosive des. Rev Med Suisse. 2013 Mar 13; 9 (377): 569-70, 572, 574-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Erickson J.M., Messer T.M. Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate treatment of hand osteoarthritis. J Hand Surg Am. 2013 Aug; 38 (8): 1638-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2013.05.017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erickson J.M., Messer T.M. Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate treatment of hand osteoarthritis. J Hand Surg Am. 2013 Aug; 38 (8): 1638-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2013.05.017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reginato A.M., Riera H., Vera M., Torres A.R., Espinosa R., Esquivel J.A., Felipe O.J., Bias J.R., Rillo O., Papasidero S., Souto R., Rossi C., Molina J.F., Ballesteros F., Radrigan F., Guibert M., Chico A., Gil M.L., Camacho W., Urioste L., Garcia A.K., Iraheta I., Gutierrez C.E., Duarte M., Castaneda O., Coimbra I., Munoz Louis R., Reveille J., Quintero M. Osteoarthritis in Latin America: Study of Demographic and Clinical Characteristics in 3040 Patients. J Clin Rheumatol. 2015 Dec; 21 (8): 391-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reginato A.M., Riera H., Vera M., Torres A.R., Espinosa R., Esquivel J.A., Felipe O.J., Bias J.R., Rillo O., Papasidero S., Souto R., Rossi C., Molina J.F., Ballesteros F., Radrigan F., Guibert M., Chico A., Gil M.L., Camacho W., Urioste L., Garcia A.K., Iraheta I., Gutierrez C.E., Duarte M., Castaneda O., Coimbra I., Munoz Louis R., Reveille J., Quintero M. Osteoarthritis in Latin America: Study of Demographic and Clinical Characteristics in 3040 Patients. J Clin Rheumatol. 2015 Dec; 21 (8): 391-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kendzerska T., Juni P., King L.K., Croxford R., Stanaitis I., Hawker G.A. The longitudinal relationship between hand, hip and knee osteoarthritis and cardiovascular events: a population-based cohort study. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2017 Nov; 25 (11): 1771-1780. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2017.07.024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kendzerska T., Juni P., King L.K., Croxford R., Stanaitis I., Hawker G.A. The longitudinal relationship between hand, hip and knee osteoarthritis and cardiovascular events: a population-based cohort study. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2017 Nov; 25 (11): 1771-1780. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2017.07.024.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Loef M., Damman W., de Mutsert R., Rosendaa F. R., Kloppenburg M. Health-related quality of life in patients with hand osteoarthritis from the general population and the outpatient clinic. The Journal of Rheumatology, jrheum. 2019; 190781. https://doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.190781.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loef M., Damman W., de Mutsert R., Rosendaa F. R., Kloppenburg M. Health-related quality of life in patients with hand osteoarthritis from the general population and the outpatient clinic. The Journal of Rheumatology, jrheum. 2019; 190781. https://doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.190781.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moe R.H., Grotle M., Kjeken I., Hagen K.B., Kvien T.K., Uhlig T. Disease impact of hand OA compared with hip, knee and generalized disease in specialist rheumatology health care. Rheumatol Oxf Engl. 2013; 52: 189-96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moe R.H., Grotle M., Kjeken I., Hagen K.B., Kvien T.K., Uhlig T. Disease impact of hand OA compared with hip, knee and generalized disease in specialist rheumatology health care. Rheumatol Oxf Engl. 2013; 52: 189-96.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Торшин И.Ю., Громова О.А., Лила А.М., Лиманова О.А. Систематический анализ молекулярной патофизиологии тендовагинита: перспективность применения хондроитина сульфата и глюкозамина сульфата. Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2020; 12 (2): 64-71. https://doi.org/10.14412/2074-2711-2020-2-64-71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Torshin I.Yu., Gromova O.A., Lila A.M., Limanova O.A. Systematic analysis of the molecular pathophysiology of tenosynovitis: promise for using chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine sulfate. Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2020; 12 (2): 64-71. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.14412/2074-2711-2020-2-64-71.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fung B.W., Tang C.Y., Fung B.K. Does aging matter? The efficacy of carpal tunnel release in the elderly. Arch Plast Surg. 2015 May; 42 (3): 278-81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5999/aps.2015.42.3.278.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fung B.W., Tang C.Y., Fung B.K. Does aging matter? The efficacy of carpal tunnel release in the elderly. Arch Plast Surg. 2015 May; 42 (3): 278-81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5999/aps.2015.42.3.278.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu X., Machado G.C., Eyles J.P., Ravi V, Hunter D.J. Dietary supplements for treating osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Br J Sports Med. 2018 Feb; 52 (3): 167-175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-097333.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu X., Machado G.C., Eyles J.P., Ravi V, Hunter D.J. Dietary supplements for treating osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Br J Sports Med. 2018 Feb; 52 (3): 167-175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-097333.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Torshin I.Y. Optimal dictionaries of the final information on the basis of the solvability criterion and their applications in bioinformatics. Pattern Recognit. Image Anal. 2013; 23: 319-327. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1054661813020156.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Torshin I.Y. Optimal dictionaries of the final information on the basis of the solvability criterion and their applications in bioinformatics. Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis (Advances in Mathematical Theory and Applications). 2013; 23: 319-327. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1054661813020156.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Torshin I.Yu., Rudakov K.V. On the theoretical basias of the metric analysis of poorly formalized problems of recognition and classification. Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis (Advances in Mathematical Theory and Applications). 2015; 25 (4): 577-587. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1054661815040252.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Torshin I.Yu., Rudakov K.V. On the theoretical basis of the metric analysis of poorly formalized problems of recognition and classification. Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis (Advances in Mathematical Theory and Applications). 2015; 25 (4): 577-587. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1054661815040252.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Торшин И.Ю., Громова О.А. Экспертный анализ данных в молекулярной фармакологии. 2012; 748 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Torshin I.Yu., Gromova O.A. Expert data analysis in molecular pharmacology. 2012; 748 p. (in Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Torshin I.Y. The study of the solvability of the genome annotation problem on sets of elementary motifs. Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis (Advances in Mathematical Theory and Applications). 2011; 21 (4): 652-662.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Torshin I.Y. The study of the solvability of the genome annotation problem on sets of elementary motifs. Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis (Advances in Mathematical Theory and Applications). 2011; 21 (4): 652-662.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roth S.H., Fuller P. Pooled safety analysis of diclofenac sodium topical solution 1.5% (w/w) in the treatment of osteoarthritis in patients aged 75 years or older. Clin IntervAging. 2012; 7: 127-37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roth S.H., Fuller P. Pooled safety analysis of diclofenac sodium topical solution 1.5% (w/w) in the treatment of osteoarthritis in patients aged 75 years or older. Clin IntervAging. 2012; 7: 127-37.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rannou F., Pelletier J.P., Martel-Pelletier J. Efficacy and safety of topical NSAIDs in the management of osteoarthritis: Evidence from real-life setting trials and surveys. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2016 Feb; 45 (4 Suppl): 18-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semarthrit.2015.11.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rannou F., Pelletier J.P., Martel-Pelletier J. Efficacy and safety of topical NSAIDs in the management of osteoarthritis: Evidence from real-life setting trials and surveys. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2016 Feb; 45 (4 Suppl): 18-21. https://doi.org/10.10167j. semarthrit.2015.11.007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Derry S., Conaghan P., Da Silva J.A., Wiffen P.J., Moore R.A. Topical NSAIDs for chronic musculoskeletal pain in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Apr 22; 4 (4): CD007400. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD007400.pub3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Derry S., Conaghan P., Da Silva J.A., Wiffen P.J., Moore R.A. Topical NSAIDs for chronic musculoskeletal pain in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Apr 22; 4 (4): CD007400. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD007400.pub3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dubreuil M., Louie-Gao Q., Peloquin C.E., Choi H.K., Zhang Y., Neogi T. Risk of myocardial infarction with use of selected nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in patients with spondyloarthritis and osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2018 Aug; 77 (8): 1137-1142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-213089.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dubreuil M., Louie-Gao Q., Peloquin C.E., Choi H.K., Zhang Y., Neogi T. Risk of myocardial infarction with use of selected nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in patients with spondyloarthritis and osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2018 Aug; 77 (8): 1137-1142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-213089.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee T., Lu N., Felson D.T. Use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs correlates with the risk of venous thromboembolism in knee osteoarthritis patients: a UK population-based case-control study. Rheumatology 2016; 55: 1099-105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee T., Lu N., Felson D.T. Use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs correlates with the risk of venous thromboembolism in knee osteoarthritis patients: a UK population-based case-control study. Rheumatology. 2016; 55: 1099-105.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martin Arias L.H., Martin Gonzalez A, Sanz Fadrique R, Vazquez ES. Cardiovascular Risk of Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs and Classical and Selective Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors: A Meta-analysis of Observational Studies. J Clin Pharmacol. 2019 Jan; 59 (1): 55-73. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcph.1302.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martin Arias L.H., Martin Gonzalez A., Sanz Fadrique R., Vazquez E.S. Cardiovascular Risk of Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs and Classical and Selective Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors: A Meta-analysis of Observational Studies. J Clin Pharmacol. 2019 Jan; 59 (1): 55-73. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcph.1302.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Торшин И.Ю., Громова О.А., Гришина Т.Р., Семенов В.А. Хемореактомное профилирование применения мелоксикама, диклофенака, ибупрофена, кетопрофена, нимесулида, декскетопрофена в трансдермальных формах. Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2020; 12 (5): 12-22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Torshin I.Yu., Gromova O.A., Grishina T.R., Semenov V.A. Chemoreactom profiling of the use of meloxicam, diclofenac, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, nimesulide, dexketoprofen in transdermal forms. Neurology, neuropsychiatry, psychosomatics. 2020; 12 (5): 12-22 (in Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Altman R.D. Pharmacological therapies for osteoarthritis of the hand: a review of the evidence.Drugs Aging. 2010 Sep 1; 27 (9): 72945. https://doi.org/10.2165/11539010-000000000-00000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Altman R.D. Pharmacological therapies for osteoarthritis of the hand: a review of the evidence. Drugs Aging. 2010 Sep 1; 27 (9): 729-45. https://doi.org/10.2165/11539010-000000000-00000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Watt F.E. Hand osteoarthritis, menopause and menopausal hormone therapy. Maturitas. 2016 Jan; 83: 13-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2015.09.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Watt F.E. Hand osteoarthritis, menopause and menopausal hormone therapy. Maturitas. 2016 Jan; 83: 13-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2015.09.007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Громова О.А., Торшин И.Ю., Тетруашвили Н.К., Лиманова О.А., Серов В.Н. Молекулярно-фармакологические механизмы стимуляции гиперкоагуляции препаратами пероральных и трансдермальных эстрогенов. Гинекология. 2014; 16 (2): 22-28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gromova O.A., Torshin I.Yu., Tetruashvili N.K., Limanova O.A., Serov V.N. Molecular-pharmacological mechanisms of stimulation of hypercoagulation by preparations of oral and transdermal estrogens. Gynecology. 2014; 16 (2): 22-28 (in Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sweetland S., Beral V., Balkwill A., Liu B., Benson V.S., Canonico M., Green J., Reeves G.K. Million Women Study Collaborators. Venous thromboembolism risk in relation to use of different types of postmenopausal hormone therapy in a large prospective study. J Thromb Haemost. 2012 Nov; 10 (11): 2277-86. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-7836.2012.04919.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sweetland S., Beral V., Balkwill A., Liu B., Benson V.S., Canonico M., Green J., Reeves G.K. Million Women Study Collaborators. Venous thromboembolism risk in relation to use of different types of postmenopausal hormone therapy in a large prospective study. J Thromb Haemost. 2012 Nov; 10 (11): 2277-86. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-7836.2012.04919.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jacobsen S., Jensen T.W., Bach-Mortensen P., Hyldstrup L., Sonne-Holm S. Low bone mineral density is associated with reduced hip joint space width in women: results from the Copenhagen Osteoarthritis Study. Menopause. 2007 Nov-Dec; 14 (6): 1025-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/gme.0b013e318038d34a.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jacobsen S., Jensen T.W., Bach-Mortensen P., Hyldstrup L., Sonne-Holm S. Low bone mineral density is associated with reduced hip joint space width in women: results from the Copenhagen Osteoarthritis Study. Menopause. 2007 Nov-Dec; 14 (6): 1025-30. https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/gme.0b013e318038d34a.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Громова О.А., Торшин И. Ю. Витамин D. Смена парадигмы. Под ред. Е. И. Гусева, И. Н. Захаровой. М. 2017; 568 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gromova OA, Torshin I. Yu. Vitamin D. Paradigm change; ed. E. I. Guseva, I. N. Zakharova. Moscow. 2017; 568 p. (in Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Громова О.А., Торшин И.Ю., Спиричев В.Б. Полногеномный анализ сайтов связывания рецептора витамина D указывает на широкий спектр потенциальных применений витамина D в терапии. Медицинский совет. 2016; 1: 12-21. https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2016-1-12-21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gromova O.A., Torshin I.Yu., Spirichev V.B. Genome-wide analysis of vitamin D receptor binding sites indicates a wide range of potential therapeutic uses for vitamin D. Medical advice. 2016; 1: 12-21. https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2016-1-12-21 (in Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Торшин И.Ю., Громова О.А., Фролова Д.Е., Гришина Т.Р., Лапочкина Н.П. Дозозависимый хемотранскриптомный анализ дифференциального действия витамина D на экспрессию генов в клетках-предшественниках нейронов NPC и в опухолевых клетках MCF7 человека. Фармакокинетика и фармакодинамика. 2018; 2: 35-51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Torshin I.Yu., Gromova O.A., Frolova D.E., Grishina T.R., Lapochkina N.P. Dose-dependent chemotranscriptomics analysis of the differential effects of vitamin D3 on gene expression in human neuronal progenitor cells NPC and in MCF7 tumor cells. Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics. 2018; (2): 35-51. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лиманова О.А., Торшин И.Ю., Сардарян И.С., Калачева А.Г., Hababpashev A., Karpuchin D., Kudrin A., Юдина Н.В., Егорова Е.Ю., Белинская А.Ю., Гришина Т.Р., Громов А.Н., Федотова Л.Э., Рудаков К.В., Громова О.А. Обеспеченность микронутриентами и женское здоровье: интеллектуальный анализ клиникоэпидемиологических данных. Вопросы гинекологии, акушерства и перинатологии. 2014; 13 (2): 5-15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Limanova O.A., Torshin I.YU., Sardaryan I.S., Kalacheva A.G., Hababpashev A., Karpuchin D., Kudrin A., Yudina N.V., Yegorova Ye.YU., Belinskaya A.YU., Grishina T.R., Gromov A.N., Fedotova L.E., Rudakov K.V., Gromova O.A. Micronutrient provision and women’s health: intellectual analysis of clinicoepidemiological data. Voprosyginekologii, akusherstva iperinatologii. 2014; 13 (2): 5-15. (in Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Veronese N., Maggi S., Noale M., De Rui M., Bolzetta F., Zambon S., Corti M.C., Sartori L., Musacchio E., Baggio G., Perissinotto E., Crepaldi G., Manzato E., Sergi G. Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and Osteoarthritis in Older People: The Progetto Veneto Anziani Study. Rejuvenation Res. 2015 Dec; 18 (6): 543-53. https://dx.doi.org/10.1089/rej.2015.1671.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Veronese N., Maggi S., Noale M., De Rui M., Bolzetta F., Zambon S., Corti M.C., Sartori L., Musacchio E., Baggio G., Perissinotto E., Crepaldi G., Manzato E., Sergi G. Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and Osteoarthritis in Older People: The Progetto Veneto Anziani Study. Rejuvenation Res. 2015 Dec; 18 (6): 543-53. https://dx.doi.org/10.1089/rej.2015.1671.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zheng S., Jin X., Cicuttini F., Wang X., Zhu Z., Wluka A., Han W., Winzenberg T., Antony B., Aitken D., Blizzard L., Jones G., Ding C. Maintaining Vitamin D Sufficiency Is Associated with Improved Structural and Symptomatic Outcomes in Knee Osteoarthritis. Am J Med. 2017 Oct; 130 (10): 1211-1218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2017.04.038.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zheng S., Jin X., Cicuttini F., Wang X., Zhu Z., Wluka A., Han W., Winzenberg T., Antony B., Aitken D., Blizzard L., Jones G., Ding C. Maintaining Vitamin D Sufficiency Is Associated with Improved Structural and Symptomatic Outcomes in Knee Osteoarthritis. Am J Med. 2017 Oct; 130 (10): 1211-1218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2017.04.038.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yesil H., Sungur U., Akdeniz S., Gurer G., Yalcin B., Dundar U. Association between serum vitamin D levels and neuropathic pain in rheumatoid arthritis patients: A cross-sectional study. Int J Rheum Dis. 2018 Feb; 21 (2): 431-439. https://doi.org/10.1111/1756-185X.13160.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yesil H., Sungur U., Akdeniz S., Gurer G., Yalcin B., Dundar U. Association between serum vitamin D levels and neuropathic pain in rheumatoid arthritis patients: A cross-sectional study. Int J Rheum Dis. 2018 Feb; 21 (2): 431-439. https://doi.org/10.1111/1756-185X.13160.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vaishya R., Vijay V., Lama P., Agarwal A. Does vitamin D deficiency influence the incidence and progression of knee osteoarthritis? A literature review. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2019 Jan-Feb; 10 (1): 9-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/jjcot.2018.05.012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vaishya R., Vijay V., Lama P., Agarwal A. Does vitamin D deficiency influence the incidence and progression of knee osteoarthritis? A literature review. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2019 Jan-Feb; 10 (1): 9-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/jjcot.2018.05.012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Manoy P., Yuktanandana P., Tanavalee A., Anomasiri W., Ngarmukos S., Tanpowpong T., Honsawek S. Vitamin D Supplementation Improves Quality of Life and Physical Performance in Osteoarthritis Patients. Nutrients. 2017 Jul 26; 9 (8). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu9080799.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manoy P., Yuktanandana P., Tanavalee A., Anomasiri W., Ngarmukos S., Tanpowpong T., Honsawek S. Vitamin D Supplementation Improves Quality of Life and Physical Performance in Osteoarthritis Patients. Nutrients. 2017 Jul 26; 9 (8). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu9080799.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gao X.R., Chen Y.S., Deng W. The effect of vitamin D supplementation on knee osteoarthritis: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Int J Surg. 2017 Oct; 46: 14-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gao X.R., Chen Y.S., Deng W. The effect of vitamin D supplementation on knee osteoarthritis: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Int J Surg. 2017 Oct; 46: 14-20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лила А.М., Торшин И.Ю., Громова О.А. Стоит ли переосмыслить полученный полвека назад положительный опыт применения хондроитинсульфатов при атеросклерозе? ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная Фармакоэкономика и Фармакоэпидемиология. 2020; 13 (2): 184-191. https://doi.org/10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2020.043.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lila A.M., Torshin I.Yu., Gromova O.A. Is it worthwhile rethinking the positive experience of the last 50 years of using chondroitin sulfates against atherosclerosis? Farmakoekonomika. Sovremennaya farmakoekonomika i farmakoepidemiologiya / Farmakoekonomika. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology. 2020;13(2):184-191. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2020.043.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Громова О.А., Торшин И.Ю., Лила А.М., Громов А.Н. Молекулярные механизмы глюкозамина сульфата при лечении дегенеративно-дистрофических заболеваний суставов и позвоночника: результаты протеомного анализа. Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2018; 10 (2): 38-44. https://doi.org/10.14412/2074-2711-2018-2-38-44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gromova O.A., Torshin I.Yu., Lila A.M., Gromov A.N. Molecular mechanisms of action of glucosamine sulfate in the treatment of degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the joints and spine: results of proteomic analysis. Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2018; 10 (2): 38-44. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.14412/2074-2711-2018-2-38-44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Торшин И.Ю., Громова О.А., Лила А.М., Наумов А.В., Сорокина М.А., Рудаков К.В. Результаты постгеномного анализа молекулы глюкозамина сульфата указывают на перспективы лечения коморбидных заболеваний. Современная ревматология. 2018; 12 (4): 129-136. https://doi.org/10.14412/1996-7012-2018-4-129-136.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Torshin I.Yu., Gromova O.A., Lila A.M., Naumov A.V., Sorokina M.A., Rudakov K.V. The results of postgenomic analysis of a glucosamine sulfate molecule indicate the prospects of treatment for comorbidities. Modern Rheumatology Journal. 2018;12(4):129-136. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.14412/1996-7012-2018-4-129-136.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang W., Doherty M., Leeb B.F. et al. EULAR evidence based recommendations for the management of hand osteoarthritis: report of a Task Force of the EULAR Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutics (ESCISIT). Ann Rheum Dis. 2007; 66 (3): 377-388. https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ard.2006.062091.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang W., Doherty M., Leeb B.F. et al. EULAR evidence based recommendations for the management of hand osteoarthritis: report of a Task Force of the EULAR Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutics (ESCISIT). Ann Rheum Dis. 2007; 66 (3): 377-388. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ard.2006.062091.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kolasinski S.L., Neogi T., Hochberg M.C., Oatis C., Guyatt G., Block J., Callahan L., Copenhaver C., Dodge C., Felson D., Gellar K., Harvey W.F., Hawker G., Herzig E., Kwoh C.K., Nelson A.E., Samuels J., Scanzello C., White D., Wise B., Altman R.D., DiRenzo D., Fontanarosa J., Giradi G., Ishimori M., Misra D., Shah A.A., Shmagel A.K., Thoma L.M., Turgunbaev M., Turner A.S., Reston J. 2019 American College of Rheumatology/Arthritis Foundation Guideline for the Management of Osteoarthritis of the Hand, Hip, and Knee. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2020; 72: 220-233. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.41142.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolasinski S.L., Neogi T., Hochberg M.C., Oatis C., Guyatt G., Block J., Callahan L., Copenhaver C., Dodge C., Felson D., Gellar K., Harvey W.F., Hawker G., Herzig E., Kwoh C.K., Nelson A.E., Samuels J., Scanzello C., White D., Wise B., Altman R.D., DiRenzo D., Fontanarosa J., Giradi G., Ishimori M., Misra D., Shah A.A., Shmagel A.K., Thoma L.M., Turgunbaev M., Turner A.S., Reston J. 2019 American College of Rheumatology/Arthritis Foundation Guideline for the Management of Osteoarthritis of the Hand, Hip, and Knee. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2020; 72: 220-233. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.41142.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Verbruggen G., Goemaere S., Veys E.M. Systems to assess the progression of finger joint osteoarthritis and the effects of disease modifying osteoarthritis drugs. Clin Rheumatol. 2002 Jun; 21 (3): 231-3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-002-8290-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Verbruggen G., Goemaere S., Veys E.M. Systems to assess the progression of finger joint osteoarthritis and the effects of disease modifying osteoarthritis drugs. Clin Rheumatol. 2002 Jun; 21 (3): 231-3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-002-8290-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scarpellini M., Lurati A., Vignati G., Marrazza M.G., Telese F., Re K., Bellistri A. Biomarkers, type II collagen, glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate in osteoarthritis follow-up: the “Magenta osteoarthritis study”. J Orthop Traumatol. 2008 Jun; 9 (2): 81-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10195-008-0007-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scarpellini M., Lurati A., Vignati G., Marrazza M.G., Telese F., Re K., Bellistri A. Biomarkers, type II collagen, glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate in osteoarthritis follow-up: the “Magenta osteoarthritis study”. J Orthop Traumatol. 2008 Jun; 9 (2): 81-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10195-008-0007-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gabay C., Medinger-Sadowski C., Gascon D., Kolo F., Finckh A. Symptomatic effects of chondroitin 4 and chondroitin 6 sulfate on hand osteoarthritis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial at a single center. Arthritis Rheum. 2011 Nov; 63 (11): 3383-91. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.30574.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gabay C., Medinger-Sadowski C., Gascon D., Kolo F., Finckh A. Symptomatic effects of chondroitin 4 and chondroitin 6 sulfate on hand osteoarthritis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial at a single center. Arthritis Rheum. 2011 Nov; 63 (11): 3383-91. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.30574.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tenti S., Giordano N., Mondanelli N., Giannotti S., Maheu E., Fioravanti A. A retrospective observational study of glucosamine sulfate in addition to conventional therapy in hand osteoarthritis patients compared to conventional treatment alone. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2020; 32 (6): 1161-1172. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40520-019-01305-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tenti S., Giordano N., Mondanelli N., Giannotti S., Maheu E., Fioravanti A. A retrospective observational study of glucosamine sulfate in addition to conventional therapy in hand osteoarthritis patients compared to conventional treatment alone. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2020; 32 (6): 1161-1172. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40520-019-01305-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rovetta G., Monteforte P., Molfetta G., Balestra V. Chondroitin sulfate in erosive osteoarthritis of the hands.Int J Tissue React. 2002; 24 (1): 29-32. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12013151.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rovetta G., Monteforte P., Molfetta G., Balestra V. Chondroitin sulfate in erosive osteoarthritis of the hands.Int J Tissue React. 2002; 24 (1): 29-32. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12013151.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Громова О.А., Торшин И.Ю., Лила А.М., Наумов А.В., Рейер И.А., Каратеев А.Е. Дифференциальный хемореактомный анализ глюкозамина сульфата и нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов: перспективные синергичные комбинации. Современная ревматология. 2018; 12 (2): 36-43. https://doi.org/10.14412/1996-7012-2018-2-36-43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gromova O.A., Torshin I.Yu., Lila A.M., Naumov A.V., Reier I.A., Karateev A.E. Differential chemoreactome analysis of glucosamine sulfate and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: promising synergistic drug combinations. Modern Rheumatology Journal. 2018; 12 (2): 36-43. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.14412/1996-7012-2018-2-36-43.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильева Л.В., Евстратова Е.Ф., Суслова Е.Ю. Применение инъекционной формы хондроитина сульфата в комбинации с дозированной физической нагрузкой для лечения пациентов с остеоартритом cуставов кистей. Современная ревматология. 2020; 14 (3): 79-83. https://doi.org/10.14412/1996-7012-2020-3-79-83.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasilyeva L.V., Evstratova E.F., Suslova E.Yu. The use of injectable chondroitin sulfate in combination with dosed physical exercise for the treatment of patients with hand osteoarthritis. Modern Rheumatology Journal. 2020;14(3):79-83. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.14412/1996-7012-2020-3-79-83.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильева Л.В., Евстратова Е. Ф., Никитин А.В., Бурдина Н.С., Барсукова Н.А. «Ступенчатая» терапия хондроитина сульфатом у больных остеоартритом на поликлиническом этапе. Современная ревматология. 2017; 11 (3): 77-80. https://doi.org/10.14412/1996-7012-2017-3-77-80</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasilyeva L.V., Evstratova E.F., Nikitin A.V., et al. Step-by-step therapy with chondroitin sulfate in patients with osteoarthritis in an outpatient setting. Modern Rheumatology Journal. 2017; 11 (3): 77-80 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.14412/1996-7012-2017-3-77-80.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Наумов А.В., Шаров М.Н., Ховасова Н.О., Прокофьева Ю.С. Результаты применения интермиттирующей схемы парентерального введения хондроитина сульфата и глюкозамина сульфата в старт-терапии хронической боли в суставах и спине у коморбидных пациентов. РМЖ. 2018; 4 (II): 47-54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naumov A.V., Sharov M.N., Khovasova N.O., Prokofieva Yu.S. The results of the use of the intermittent scheme of parenteral administration of chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine sulfate in the initial therapy of chronic pain in the joints and back in comorbid patients. RMZH 2018; 4 (II): 47-54 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takeuchi S., Nakano S.-I., Nakamura K., Ozoe A., Chien P., Yoshihara H., Nishihara M. Roles of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 in fibrogenic/adipogenic differentiation in skeletal muscle tissues. Experimental Cell Research. 2016; 347 (2): 367-377.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takeuchi S., Nakano S.-I., Nakamura K., Ozoe A., Chien P., Yoshihara H., Nishihara M. Roles of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 in fibrogenic/adipogenic differentiation in skeletal muscle tissues. Experimental Cell Research. 2016; 347 (2): 367-377.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
