<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">farmaec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4909</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2070-4933</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2020.041</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">farmaec-422</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Economic burden of systemic sclerosis: systematic review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Социально-экономическое бремя системной склеродермии: систематический обзор</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5621-5700</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клабукова</surname><given-names>Д. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klabukova</surname><given-names>D. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клабукова Дарья Леонидовна – к.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник отдела клинико-экономического анализа, РИНЦ SPIN-код: 1567-0007, ул. Карбышева, д. 4 лит. А, г. Красногорск 143403, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria L. Klabukova – PhD in Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher, Department of Clinical and Economic Analysis, RSCI SPIN-code: 1567-0007, 4 lit. A Karbysheva Str., Krasnogorsk 143403, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">daria.klabukova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0547-2088</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крысанова</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krysanova</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крысанова Вера Сергеевна – Научный сотрудник отдела клинико-экономического анализа, РИНЦ SPIN-код: 6433-2420, ул. Карбышева, д. 4 лит. А, г. Красногорск 143403, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera S. Krysanova – Researcher, Department of Clinical and Economic Analysis, RSCI SPIN-code: 6433-2420, 4 lit. A Karbysheva Str., Krasnogorsk 143403, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3615-0292</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермолаева</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermolaeva</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермолаева Татьяна Николаевна – начальник отдела клинико-экономического анализа, ул. Карбышева, д. 4 лит. А, г. Красногорск 143403, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana N. Ermolaeva – Head of Department of Clinical and Economic Analysis, 4 lit. A Karbysheva Str., Krasnogorsk 143403, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8294-0893</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдовская</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydovskaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Давыдовская Мария Вафаевна – д.м.н., заместитель директора по научной работе, профессор кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики, РИНЦ SPIN-код: 1083-8789, ул. Карбышева, д. 4 лит. А, г. Красногорск 143403, Россия; ул. Островитянова, д. 1, Москва 117997, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Davydovskaya – MD, Dr Sci Med, Deputy Director for Science; Professor, RSCI SPIN-code: 1083-8789, 4 lit. A Karbysheva Str., Krasnogorsk 143403, Russia; 1 Ostrovityanova Str., Moscow 117997, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6758-2389</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокушкин</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokushkin</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кокушкин Константин Александрович – директор, ул. Карбышева, д. 4 лит. А, г. Красногорск 143403, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin A. Kokushkin – Director, 4 lit. A Karbysheva Str., Krasnogorsk 143403, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное учреждение Московской области «Научно-практический центр клинико-экономического анализа Министерства здравоохранения Московской области»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">State Budgetary Institution of the Moscow region “Clinical and Economic Analysis Scientific-Practical Center of the Moscow Region Healthcare Ministry”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное учреждение Московской области «Научно-практический центр клинико-экономического анализа Министерства здравоохранения Московской области»; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">State Budgetary Institution of the Moscow region “Clinical and Economic Analysis Scientific-Practical Center of the Moscow Region Healthcare Ministry”; N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>291</fpage><lpage>303</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Klabukova D.L., Krysanova V.S., Ermolaeva T.N., Davydovskaya M.V., Kokushkin K.A., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клабукова Д.Л., Крысанова В.С., Ермолаева Т.Н., Давыдовская М.В., Кокушкин К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klabukova D.L., Krysanova V.S., Ermolaeva T.N., Davydovskaya M.V., Kokushkin K.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/422">https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/422</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a severe orphan disease, one of the systemic pathologies of connective tissue. This disease has a significant negative impact on the patient’s quality of life and has a high mortality rate. Treatment of its various complications imposes a great financial burden on the healthcare system. The difficulties of daily functioning and social adaptation and the overall burden of SSc for patients, as well as their caregivers, also contribute to the economic component of the disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the social and economic burden of SSc.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A systematic review was conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines using predefined PICO(S) criteria. The search was carried out in December 2019 using the MeSH terms in the Embase, MEDLINE / PubMed, Cochrane library databases. The publication date range was 10 years. To identify Russian-language studies, an additional search was conducted in eLIBRARY.ru and the Internet network. The evidence levels of the included studies were determined.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A total of 934 studies were identified from all databases; 53 publications were selected for eligibility; 9 of which were included in the final review. There were no studies identified to assess the burden of SSc in Russia, so the evaluations were based on foreign studies. The estimates of the annual direct costs per patient with SSc for the past decade were almost similar in different countries: 5 038 Canadian dollars in Canada, 11 607 Australian dollars in Australia, 17 365-22 016 US dollars in the USA, and 1 413-17 300 Euros in Europe (an average of about 8 000 euros). The cost structure was dominated by direct medical costs for hospitalization and drug therapy and indirect costs were mostly associated with the loss of productivity and early retirement. The costs associated with the diffuse cutaneous form of SSc were statistically higher if compared to the costs for the limited form of the disease. Among the clinical manifestations of the disease, lung lesions and gastrointestinal problems made the largest contribution to the economic burden.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. SSc is associated with significant healthcare resource use compared to the general population. The economic burden of SS has grown significantly in recent years, and this trend is global. At the same time, it is difficult to evaluate the disease costs in Russia due to a lack of information on the patient population. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Системная склеродермия (СС) является тяжелым орфанным заболеванием из группы системных патологий соединительной ткани. Заболевание оказывает существенное негативное влияние на качество жизни больных и имеет высокую смертность. Лечение различных осложнений СС несет большую финансовую нагрузку на систему здравоохранения. Трудности повседневного функционирования и социальной адаптации и общее бремя болезни для пациентов, а также лиц, осуществляющих уход за ними, также вносят вклад в экономическую составляющую данного заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка социально-экономического бремени (СЭБ) СС.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Систематический обзор проведен согласно руководству PRISMA и с использованием определенных критериев PICO(S). Поиск литературы проведен в декабре 2019 г. в базах данных Embase, MEDLINE/PubMed, CochraneLibrary среди англоязычных публикаций, глубина поиска – 10 лет. Для выявления русскоязычных исследований дополнительно проведен поиск в eLIBRARY.ru и поисковых интернет-системах. Оценено качество отобранных исследований.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При проведении систематического обзора выявлено 934 публикации; в результате 1-го этапа скрининга отобрано 53 работы; после второго этапа отобрано девять публикаций, которые вошли в итоговый обзор. Не выявлено работ по оценке бремени СС в России, поэтому оценки основаны на зарубежных исследованиях. Оценки ежегодных прямых затрат на одного пациента с СС за последнее десятилетие схожи в разных странах: в Канаде – 5 038 канадских долларов, в Австралии – 11 607 австралийских долларов, в США – от 17 365 до 22 016 долларов США, в Европе – от 1 413 до 17 300 евро (в среднем около 8 тыс. евро). В структуре затрат преобладают прямые медицинские затраты на госпитализацию и лекарственную терапию и косвенные, связанные с утратой производительности и досрочным выходом на пенсию. Затраты, связанные с диффузной формой заболевания, статистически выше по сравнению с затратами на лимитированную форму СС. Среди клинических проявлений болезни наибольший вклад в экономическое бремя вносят поражения легких и проблемы с ЖКТ.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. CC связана со значительным использованием ресурсов здравоохранения по сравнению с общей популяцией. Экономическое бремя СС значительно возросло за последние годы, и данная тенденция является общемировой. При этом оценить затраты на данное заболевание в РФ затруднительно из-за недостатка информации о российской популяции пациентов. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системная склеродермия</kwd><kwd>экономическое бремя</kwd><kwd>анализ стоимости болезни</kwd><kwd>систематический обзор</kwd><kwd>аутоиммунные заболевания</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>связанное со здоровьем</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Systemic Sclerosis</kwd><kwd>Economic Burden</kwd><kwd>Disease Cost Analysis</kwd><kwd>Systematic Review</kwd><kwd>Autoimmune Diseases</kwd><kwd>Health-Related Quality of Life</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Desbois A.C., Cacoub P. Systemic sclerosis: An update in 2016. Autoimmunity Reviews. 2016; 15 (5), 417–426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autrev.2016.01.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Desbois A.C., Cacoub P. Systemic sclerosis: An update in 2016. Autoimmunity Reviews. 2016; 15 (5), 417–426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autrev.2016.01.007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ingegnoli F., Ughi N., Mihai C. Update on the epidemiology, risk factors, and disease outcomes of systemic sclerosis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2018; 32 (2): 223–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.berh.2018.08.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ingegnoli F., Ughi N., Mihai C. Update on the epidemiology, risk factors, and disease outcomes of systemic sclerosis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2018; 32 (2): 223–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.berh.2018.08.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Freire M., Rivera A., Sopeña B., et al. Clinical and epidemiological differences between men and women with systemic sclerosis: a study in a Spanish systemic sclerosis cohort and literature review. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2017; 35 Suppl 106 (4): 89–97.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Freire M., Rivera A., Sopeña B., et al. Clinical and epidemiological differences between men and women with systemic sclerosis: a study in a Spanish systemic sclerosis cohort and literature review. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2017; 35 Suppl 106 (4): 89–97.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гусева Н.Г. Системная склеродермия. В кн. Сигидин Я.А., Гусева Н.Г., Иванова М.М. Диффузные болезни соединительной ткани. М. 2004; 341–57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guseva N.G. Systemic scleroderma. In the book: Sigidin Y.A., Guseva N.G., Ivanova MM. Diffuse connective tissue diseases. Moscow. 2004; 341–57.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ананьева Л.П. Новые классификационные критерии системной склеродермии (лекция). Научно-практическая ревматология. 2013; 51 (5): 539–44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anan'eva L.P. New classification criteria for systemic scleroderma (lecture). Nauchno-prakticheskaya revmatologiya (in Russ). 2013; 51 (5): 539–44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van den Hoogen F., Khanna D., Fransen J., et al. 2013 classification criteria for systemic sclerosis: an American college of rheumatology/European league against rheumatism collaborative initiative. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013; 72 (11): 1747–1755. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204424.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van den Hoogen F., Khanna D., Fransen J., et al. 2013 classification criteria for systemic sclerosis: an American college of rheumatology/European league against rheumatism collaborative initiative. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013; 72 (11): 1747–1755. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204424.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Старовойтова М.Н., Десинова О.В., Конева О.А. Профиль аутоантител при системной склеродермии. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2016; 54 (4): 418–23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Starovoitova M.N., Desinova O.V., Koneva O.A. Autoantibody profile in systemic scleroderma. Nauchno-prakticheskaya revmatologiya (in Russ). 2016; 54 (4): 418–23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wollheim F.A. Classification of systemic sclerosis. Visions and reality. Rheumatology. 2005; 44 (10): 1212–1216. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keh671.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wollheim F.A. Classification of systemic sclerosis. Visions and reality. Rheumatology . 2005; 44 (10): 1212–1216. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keh671.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elhai M., Meune C., Boubaya M., et al. Mapping and predicting mortality from systemic sclerosis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017; 76 (11): 1897–1905. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-211448.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elhai M., Meune C., Boubaya M., et al. Mapping and predicting mortality from systemic sclerosis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017; 76 (11): 1897–1905. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-211448.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tyndall A.J., Bannert B., Vonk M., et al. Causes and risk factors for death in systemic sclerosis: a study from the EULAR Scleroderma Trials and Research (EUSTAR) database. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010; 69 (10): 1809-15. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.2009.114264.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tyndall A.J., Bannert B., Vonk M., et al. Causes and risk factors for death in systemic sclerosis: a study from the EULAR Scleroderma Trials and Research (EUSTAR) database. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010; 69 (10): 1809–15. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.2009.114264.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kowal-Bielecka O., Fransen J., Avouac J., et al. Update of EULAR recommendations for the treatment of systemic sclerosis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017; 76 (8): 1327–1339. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-209909.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kowal-Bielecka O., Fransen J., Avouac J., et al. Update of EULAR recommendations for the treatment of systemic sclerosis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017 Aug; 76 (8): 1327–1339. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-209909.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов Е.Л. Ревматология: клинические рекомендации. Под редакцией Е.Л. Насонова. М. 2017; 464 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasonov E.L. Rheumatology: clinical recommendations. Edited by E.L. Nasonov. Moscow. 2017; 464 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ананьева Л.П., Алекперов Л.Т., Волков А.В., Десинова О.В., Конева О.А., Старовойтова М.Н., Сухарева М.Л. Клинические рекомендации. Прогрессирующий системный склероз (системная склеродермия). Ассоциация ревматологов России. Министерство здравоохранения Российской федерации. 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anan'eva L.P., Alekperov L.T., Volkov A.V., Desinova O.V., Koneva O.A., Starovoitova M.N., Sukhareva M.L. Clinical recommendations. Progressive systemic sclerosis (systemic scleroderma). Association of Rheumatologists of Russia. Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. 2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khanna D., Hays RD., Furst DE. Functional disability and other health-related quality-of-life domains: points to consider for clinical trials in systemic sclerosis. Rheumatology. 2017; 56 (suppl 5): 17–22. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/kex193.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khanna D., Hays RD., Furst DE. Functional disability and other health-related quality-of-life domains: points to consider for clinical trials in systemic sclerosis. Rheumatology. 2017; 56 (suppl 5): 17–22. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/kex193.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hudson M., Thombs B.D., Steele R., et al. Quality of life in patients with systemic sclerosis compared to the general population and patients with other chronic conditions. J Rheumatol. 2009; 36 (4): 768–772. https://doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.080281.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hudson M., Thombs B.D., Steele R., et al. Quality of life in patients with systemic sclerosis compared to the general population and patients with other chronic conditions. J Rheumatol. 2009; 36 (4): 768–772. https://doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.080281.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bretterklieber A., Painsi C., Avian A., Wutte N., Aberer E. Impaired quality of life in patients with systemic sclerosis compared to the general population and chronic dermatoses. BMC Res Notes. 2014; 7: 594. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-7-594.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bretterklieber A., Painsi C., Avian A., Wutte N., Aberer E. Impaired quality of life in patients with systemic sclerosis compared to the general population and chronic dermatoses. BMC Res Notes. 2014; 7: 594. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-7-594.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Almeida C., Almeida I., Vasconcelos C. Quality of life in systemic sclerosis. Autoimmunity Reviews. 2015; 14 (12): 1087–1096. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autrev.2015.07.012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Almeida C., Almeida I., Vasconcelos C. Quality of life in systemic sclerosis. Autoimmunity Reviews. 2015; 14 (12): 1087–1096. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autrev.2015.07.012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pellar R.E., Tingey T.M., Pope E. Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in Systemic Sclerosis (Scleroderma). Rheum Dis Clin N Am. 2016; 42 (2): 301–316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rdc.2016.01.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pellar R.E., Tingey T.M., Pope E. Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in Systemic Sclerosis (Scleroderma). Rheum Dis Clin N Am. 2016; 42 (2): 301–316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rdc.2016.01.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ingegnoli F., Carmona L., Castrejon I. Systematic review of systemic sclerosis-specific instruments for the EULAR Outcome Measures Library: An evolutional database model of validated patient-reported outcomes. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2017; 46 (5); 609–614. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semarthrit.2016.10.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ingegnoli F., Carmona L., Castrejon I. Systematic review of systemic sclerosis-specific instruments for the EULAR Outcome Measures Library: An evolutional database model of validated patient-reported outcomes. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2017; 46 (5); 609–614. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semarthrit.2016.10.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Игнатьева В.И., Авксентьева М.В. Анализ методологических особенностей исследований по изучению социально-экономического бремени заболеваний в РФ в рамках разработки стандартной методики анализа стоимости болезни с целью ее использования в оценке технологий здравоохранения. ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная Фармакоэкономика и Фармакоэпидемиология. 2014; 7 (3): 3–11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ignatyeva V.I., Avxentyeva M.V. The analysis of methodologic characteristics of researches on social and economic burden of diseases in Russia in the frames of development of standard cost of illness methodology for the health technology assessment. FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomic and Pharmacoepidemiology. 2014; 7 (3): 3–11 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moher D., Liberati A., Tetzlaff J., Altman D.G. PRISMA Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med. 2009; 6 (7): e1000097. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moher D., Liberati A., Tetzlaff J., Altman D.G. PRISMA Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS M ed. 2009; 6 (7): e1000097. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Higgins J.P.T., Green S. (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration. 2011. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://training.cochrane.org/handbook/current/chapter-20#section-20-2-3-2. Дата обращения: 25.09.2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Higgins J.P.T., Green S. (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration. 2011. [Electronic resource]. URL: https://training.cochrane.org/handbook/current/chapter-20#section-20-2-3-2. Accessed: 25.09.2019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Постановление Правительства РФ от 28.08.2014 № 871 (в ред. Постановлений Правительства РФ от 12.06.2017 N 700, от 29.10.2018 N 1283) «Об утверждении Правил формирования перечней лекарственных препаратов для медицинского применения и минимального ассортимента лекарственных препаратов, необходимых для оказания медицинской помощи».</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 08.28.2014 No. 871 (as amended by Decisions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 12.06.2017 N 700, of 29.10.2018 N 1283) “On approval of the Rules for the formation of lists of drugs for medical use and the minimum range of drugs required to provide medical care" (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ Р 57525-2017. Клинико-экономические исследования. Общие требования. Утвержден и введен в действие Приказом Федерального агентства по техническому регулированию и метрологии от 6 июля 2017 г. N 655-ст.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GOST R 57525-2017. Clinical and economic research. General requirements. Approved and enforced by Order of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology of July 6, 2017 N 655-st. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morrisroe K., Stevens W., Sahhar J., et al. Quantifying the direct public health care cost of systemic sclerosis: A comprehensive data linkage study. Medicine. 2017; 96 (48): e8503. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000008503.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morrisroe K., Stevens W., Sahhar J., et al. Quantifying the direct public health care cost of systemic sclerosis: A comprehensive data linkage study. Medicine. 2017; 96 (48): e8503. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000008503.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou Z., Fan Y, Tang W., et al. Economic Burden among Commercially Insured Patients with Systemic Sclerosis in the United States. J Rheumatol. 2019; 46 (8): 920–927. https://doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.180445.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou Z., Fan Y, Tang W., et al. Economic Burden among Commercially Insured Patients with Systemic Sclerosis in the United States. J Rheumatol. 2019; 46 (8): 9 20–927. https://doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.180445.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">López-Bastida J., Linertová R., Oliva-Moreno J., et al. Social/economic costs and health-related quality of life in patients with scleroderma in Europe. Eur J Health Econ. 2016; 17 Suppl 1: 109–117. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-016-0789-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">López-Bastida J., Linertová R., Oliva-Moreno J., et al. Social/economic costs and health-related quality of life in patients with scleroderma in Europe. Eur J Health Econ. 2016; 17 Suppl 1: 109–117. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-016-0789-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chevreul K., Brigham K.B., Gandré C., Mouthon L. BURQOL-RD Research Network. The economic burden and health-related quality of life associated with systemic sclerosis in France. Scand J Rheumatol. 2015; 44 (3): 238–246. https://doi.org/10.3109/03009742.2014.976653.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chevreul K., Brigham K.B., Gandré C., Mouthon L. BURQOL-RD Research Network. The economic burden and health-related quality of life associated with systemic sclerosis in France. Scand J Rheumatol. 2015; 44 (3): 238–246. https://doi.org/10.3109/03009742.2014.976653.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">López-Bastida J., Linertová R., Oliva-Moreno J., et al. Social/economic costs and health-related quality of life in patients with scleroderma in Europe. Eur J Health Econ. 2016; 17 Suppl 1: 109–117. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-016-0789-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">López-Bastida J., Linertová R., Oliva-Moreno J., et al. Social/economic costs and health-related quality of life in patients with scleroderma in Europe. Eur J Health Econ. 2016; 17 Suppl 1: 109–117. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-016-0789-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McCormick N., Marra C.A., Sayre E.C., Avina-Zubieta J.A. Longitudinal analysis of direct medical costs for systemic sclerosis patients: a population-based study. Arthritis Rheum. 2013; 65 (Suppl. 10): S429–30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McCormick N., Marra C.A., Sayre E.C., Avina-Zubieta J.A. Longitudinal analysis of direct medical costs for systemic sclerosis patients: a population-based study. Arthritis Rheum. 2013; 65 (Suppl. 10): S429–30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Furst D.E., Fernandes A.W., Iorga S.R., Greth W., Bancroft T. Annual medical costs and healthcare resource use in patients with systemic sclerosis in an insured population. J Rheumatol. 2012; 39 (12): 2303–2309. https://doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.120600.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Furst D.E., Fernandes A.W., Iorga S.R., Greth W., Bancroft T. Annual medical costs and healthcare resource use in patients with systemic sclerosis in an insured population. J Rheumatol. 2012; 39 (12): 2303–2309. https://doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.120600.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bernatsky S., Hudson M., Panopalis P., et al. The cost of systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Rheum. 2009; 61 (1): 119–123. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.24086.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bernatsky S., Hudson M., Panopalis P., et al. The cost of systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Rheum. 2 009; 6 1 ( 1): 119–123. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.24086.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Minier T., Pentek M., Brodszky V., et al. Cost-of-illness of patients with systemic sclerosis in a tertiary care centre. Rheumatology. 2010; 49 (10): 1920–1928. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keq165.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minier T., Pentek M., Brodszky V., et al. Cost-of-illness of patients with systemic sclerosis in a tertiary care centre. Rheumatology. 2010; 49 (10): 1920–1928. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keq165.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belotti Masserini A., Zeni S., Cossutta R., Soldi A., Fantini F. Cost-of-illness in systemic sclerosis: a retrospective study of an Italian cohort of 106 patients. Reumatismo. 2003; 55: 245–55 [Italian].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belotti Masserini A., Zeni S., Cossutta R., Soldi A., Fantini F. Cost-of-illness in systemic sclerosis: a retrospective study of an Italian cohort of 106 patients. Reumatismo. 2003; 55: 245–55 [Italian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim H., Cho S.K., Kim J.W., et al. An increased disease burden of autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic diseases in Korea. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2019; S0049-0172(19)30688-2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semarthrit.2019.11.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim H., Cho S.K., Kim J.W, et al. An increased disease burden of autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic diseases in Korea. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2019; S0049-0172(19)30688-2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semarthrit.2019.11.007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fischer A., Zimovetz E., Ling C., Esser D., Schoof N. Humanistic and cost burden of systemic sclerosis: A review of the literature. Autoimmun Rev. 2017; 16 (11): 1147–1154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autrev.2017.09.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fischer A., Zimovetz E., Ling C., Esser D., Schoof N. Humanistic and cost burden of systemic sclerosis: A review of the literature. Autoimmun Rev. 2017; 16 (11): 1147–1154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autrev.2017.09.010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
