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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">farmaec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4909</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2070-4933</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2020.020</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">farmaec-388</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Biological effects of phytoestrogens: clinical effectiveness and potential application in the treatment of climacteric syndrome</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Биологические эффекты фитоэстрогенов: клиническая эффективность и перспективы применения в терапии проявлений климактерического синдрома</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4532-5701</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернявская</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyavskaya</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Проф. Попова д. 14, Санкт-Петербург 197376, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduate student of the Department of Management and Economics of Pharmacy</p><p>14 Prof. Popova Str., Saint-Petersburg 197376, Russia</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariya.chernyavskaya@pharminnotech.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5483-6626</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наркевич</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Narkevich</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Проф. Попова д. 14, Санкт-Петербург 197376, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr Sci (Pharmaceutical Sciences), Professor, Rector &amp; Head of the Department of Management and Economics of Pharmacy </p><p>14 Prof. Popova Str., Saint-Petersburg 197376, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный химико-фармацевтический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg Chemical Pharmaceutical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>164</fpage><lpage>169</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Chernyavskaya M.A., Narkevich I.A., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чернявская М.А., Наркевич И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernyavskaya M.A., Narkevich I.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/388">https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/388</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To review scientific publications on clinical effectiveness and potential application of phytoestrogens (PE) in the treatment of climacteric syndrome.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The PRISMA approach was used. The systematic search was performed in three electronic scientific databases: Cochrane library, PubMed/MEDLINE, and eLIBRARY.ru. The publications were also manually searched for in the reference lists of the relevant articles.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The filters were used to select 79 publications; 26 of them were included in the final review. The main method of treatment for the manifestations of the climacteric syndrome is menopausal hormonal therapy (MHT). One of the alternative methods for the control of its symptoms is the application of phytoestrogens (PE), primarily, isoflavones, lignans, and coumestans. Active metabolites of PE are expressed under the influence of gut microflora that is different in various groups of women, which can determine the differences in the effectiveness. Taking into account multidirectional character of the studies as well as numerous publications of low quality, it is still impossible to come to the final conclusion on the effectiveness of PE-containing food supplements (FS) when it comes to a decrease in the occurrence rate and expression of such symptoms as hot flushes, night sweats, and cognitive deterioration. The conclusions on the prevention of cardio-vascular diseases are not definite either.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The review showed that scientists could not come to the conclusion on the effectiveness and safety of PE-containing FS. Probably, the most prospective means of the control of climacteric syndrome are FS that contain isoflavones of red clover and soy in the maximum effective concentration. Considering free access to such FS on the market, they must meet high safety requirements.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель – анализ современных литературных данных о биологических эффектах различных видов фитоэстрогенов (ФЭ), применяемых для контроля проявлений климактерического синдрома.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Использовали подходы PRISMA. Поиск проводился в международных  научных базах данных (МНБД): Кокрановской библиотеке, базе данных PubMed/MEDLINE,  электронной библиотеке eLIBRARY.ru. Также проводили ручной поиск в библиографических  списках релевантных публикаций.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. С учетом использованных фильтров отобрано 79 публикаций, из которых 26 вошли в итоговый обзор. Основным методом терапии проявлений климактерического синдрома является менопаузальная гормональная терапия (МГТ). Одним из альтернативных методов контроля его симптомов является использование ФЭ – в первую очередь изофлавонов, лигнанов и куместанов. Активные метаболиты ФЭ вырабатываются при участии кишечной микрофлоры, состав которой отличается у разных групп женщин, что может определять различие в эффективности. Учитывая разнонаправленный характер результатов исследований, а также большое количество работ низкого качества, пока невозможно сделать окончательное заключение об эффективности БАД на основе ФЭ в отношении снижения частоты и выраженности приливов, ночной потливости, нарушения когнитивных функций и профилактики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Очевидно, что ученые пока не могут прийти к единому мнению об их эффективности и безопасности. Вероятно, более перспективными средствами для контроля симптомов климактерического синдрома представляются БАД, содержащие изофлавоны красного клевера и сои в максимально эффективной концентрации. Учитывая свободный доступ потребителей к таким средствам, к ним должны предъявляться высокие требования по безопасности. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Климактерический синдром</kwd><kwd>менопауза</kwd><kwd>менопаузальная гормональная терапия</kwd><kwd>приливы</kwd><kwd>фитоэстрогены</kwd><kwd>фармацевтическое консультирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Climacteric syndrome</kwd><kwd>menopause</kwd><kwd>menopausal hormone therapy</kwd><kwd>hot flushes</kwd><kwd>phytoestrogens</kwd><kwd>pharmaceutical consultancy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Розничный аудит DSM.ru [Электронный ресурс]. Режим доступа: http.//www.dsm.ru/. Дата обращения: 24 марта 2020 г.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Retail audit DSM.ru [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: http.//www.dsm.ru/. 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