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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">farmaec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4909</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2070-4933</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2070-4909.2020.13.1.23-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">farmaec-356</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Prospects for the use of chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine sulfate with osteoarthritis associated with pathology of the kidneys and urinary system</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Перспективы применения хондроитина сульфата и глюкозамина сульфата при остеоартрите в сочетании с патологией почек и мочевыделительной системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2659-7998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торшин</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Torshin</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Торшин Иван Юрьевич – к.ф-м.н., к.х.н., с.н.с.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7003300274; РИНЦ SPIN-код: 1375-1114; Author ID: 54104; WOS ID: C-7683-2018.</p><p>ул. Вавилова, д. 44, корп. 2, Москва 119333;Ленинские горы, д. 1, Москва 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan Yu. Torshin – MD, PhD, Senior Researcher;</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7003300274; RISIN SPIN-code: 1375-1114; Author ID: 54104; WOS ID: C-7683-2018.</p><p>4-2 Vavilova Str., Moscow 119333;1 Leninskie gory, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-3080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лила Алескандр Михайлович – д.м.н., профессор, директор</p><p>Scopus Autor ID: 6602550827; eLIBRARY ID: 367966; Researcher ID: W-3334-2017-7287-8555.</p><p>Каширское шоссе, д. 34А, Москва 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr M. Lila – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Director</p><p>Scopus Autor ID: 6602550827; eLIBRARY ID: 367966; Researcher ID: W-3334-2017-7287-8555.</p><p>34A Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2342-3036</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лиманова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Limanova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лиманова Ольга Адольфовна – к.м.н., доцент кафедры фармакологии</p><p>Ленинские горы, д. 1, Москва 119991;Шереметевский проспект, д. 8, г. Иваново 153012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Limanova – MD, PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Pharmacology</p><p>1 Leninskie gory, Moscow 119991;8 Sheremetevsky prospekt, Ivanovo 153012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7663-710X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Громова Ольга Алексеевна – д.м.н., проф., в.н.с., научный руководитель; в.н.с. Центра хранения и анализа больших данных.</p><p>РИНЦ SPIN-код: 6317-9833; Author ID: 94901; Scopus Author ID: 7003589812; WOS ID: J-4946-2017.</p><p>ул. Вавилова, д. 44, корп. 2, Москва 119333;Ленинские горы, д. 1, Москва 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Gromova – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Senior Researcher, Scientific Director; Leading Researcher, Center for Big Data Analysis</p><p>RISIN SPIN-code: 6317-9833; Author ID: 94901; Scopus Author ID: 7003589812; WOS ID: J-4946-2017</p><p>4-2 Vavilova Str., Moscow 119333;1 Leninskie gory, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">unesco.gromova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр «Информатика и управление» РАН (ФИЦ ИУ РАН);&#13;
Центр хранения и анализа больших данных, Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center “Informatics and Management of the Russian Academy of Sciences”;&#13;
Moscow State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии имени В.А. Насоновой»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.A. Nasonovа Research Institute of Rheumatology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Центр хранения и анализа больших данных, Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»;&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Ивановская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State University;&#13;
Ivanovo State Medical Academy<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Torshin I.Y., Lila A.М., Limanova O.A., Gromova O.A., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Торшин И.Ю., Лила А.М., Лиманова О.А., Громова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Torshin I.Y., Lila A.М., Limanova O.A., Gromova O.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/356">https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/356</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Chondroitin sulfate (CS) and glucosamine sulfate (GS), widely used as chondroprotectors, can maintain the normal functioning of the urinary system but their effect has not been analyzed systematically.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to perform a systematic analysis of the possibilities of using CS and GS in patients with pathology of the kidneys and urinary system.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Predictive analysis of 2,093 publications on the interactions of CS/GS with the functioning of the kidneys and other organs of the urinary system found at the request “(urinary OR bladder OR kidney) AND (glucosamine OR chondroitin)” by methods of the theory of topological data analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Disorders of cholesterol and glucosamine metabolism are characteristic of cystitis, glomerular nephritis, urinary tract infections (UTIs), urolithiasis, proteinuria, and formation of diabetic nephropathy. In addition to inhibiting the pro-inflammatory cascade NF-kB, CS/GS contribute to eliminating the deficiency of glycosaminoglycans in the pathology of urothelium, inhibit urolithiasis, inhibit the synthesis of pro-inflammatory nitric oxide NO in macrophages, and modulate O-glycosylation processes.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of fundamental and clinical studies show that subsidies of CS/GS substances of pharmacological quality per os and CS instillation in the bladder (in particular, in combination with hyaluronic acid) are the means of choice for patients suffering from osteoarthritis and diseases of the urinary system. Highly purified pharmacological CS substances are part of the preparation Chondroguard.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Хондроитина сульфат (ХС) и глюкозамина сульфат (ГС), широко использующиеся в качестве струтурно-модифицирующих препаратов при остеоартрите, могут оказывать положительное влияние на функцию почек и мочевыводящих путей. Систематического анализа данного вопроса не было проведено.</p><p>Цель – выполнить систематический анализ возможности применения ХС и ГС у пациентов с патологией почек и мочевыделительной системы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Интеллектуальный анализ текстов 2093 публикаций по влиянию ХС/ГС на функцию почек и других органов мочевыделительной системы, найденных по запросу «(urinary OR bladder OR kidney) AND (glucosamine OR chondroitin)» методами теории топологического анализа данных.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Нарушения метаболизма ХС и глюкозамина наблюдаются при цистите, инфекциях мочевыводящих путей (ИМП), уролитиазе и формировании диабетической нефропатии. Помимо ингибирования провоспалительного каскада NF-kB, ХС/ГС способствуют восполнению дефицита гликозаминогликанов при патологии уротелия, ингибируют синтез провоспалительного оксида азота NO в макрофагах, модулируют активность процессов О-гликозилирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты фундаментальных и клинических исследований показывают, что применение субстанций ХС/ГС фармакологического качества показаны пациентам, страдающим остеоартритом и коморбидными заболеваниями, в том числе с патологией мочевыделительной системы. Высокоочищенная фармакологическая субстанция ХС входит в состав препарата Хондрогард.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Нефропротекция</kwd><kwd>хондроитина сульфат</kwd><kwd>глюкозамина сульфат</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальный анализ данных</kwd><kwd>системная биология</kwd><kwd>Хондрогард</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Nephroprotection</kwd><kwd>chondroitin sulfate</kwd><kwd>glucosamine sulfate</kwd><kwd>data mining</kwd><kwd>systems biology</kwd><kwd>Chondroguard</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raksasuk S., Ungprasert P. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis have an increased risk of incident chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. Int Urol Nephrol. 2019 Dec 9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-019-02346-4. 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