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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">farmaec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4909</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2070-4933</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2070-4909.2019.12.2.156-164</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">farmaec-295</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL PRACTICES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Health technology assessment and reimbursement of pharmaceuticals in Italy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка технологий здравоохранения и система лекарственного возмещения в Италии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4586-2451</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горкавенко</surname><given-names>Ф. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorkavenko</surname><given-names>F. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горкавенко Филипп Васильевич - ведущий специалист отдела методологического обеспечения проведения комплексной оценки ОТЗ, Researcher ID: A-8805-2017.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Filipp V. Gorkavenko - Leading Specialist, Department of Methodological Support of Comprehensive Health Technology Assessment.</p><p>10-5 Khokhlovskii pereulok, Moscow 109028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1581-0703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омельяновский</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Omelyanovskiy</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Омельяновский Виталий Владимирович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, генеральный директор ЦЭККМП; руководитель Центра финансов здравоохранения НИФИ, ResearcherID: P-6911-2018; ScopusAuthorID: 6507287753.</p><p>Настасьинский пер., д. 3, стр. 2, Москва 127006; просп. Вернадского, д. 82, Москва 119571</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly V. Omelyanovskiy- MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Healthcare Finance Center at the IFR, Researcher ID: P-6911-2018; Scopus Author ID: 6507287753.</p><p>3-2 Nastasyinsky pereulok, Moscow 127006; 82 Vernadskogo prospect, Moscow 119571</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4839-8081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безденежных</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezdenezhnykh</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Безденежных Татьяна Павловна - ведущий специалист отдела методологического обеспечения проведения комплексной оценки технологий в здравоохранении ЦЭККМП; младший научный сотрудник Центра финансов здравоохранения НИФИ.</p><p>Хохловский пер., вл. 10, стр. 5, Москва 109028; Настасьинский пер., д. 3, стр. 2, Москва 127006, тел. +7 (495) 783-19-05; доб.182</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana P. Bezdenezhnykh - Leading Specialist, CHQAC; Junior Researcher at the Center for Healthcare Funding, IFR.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatiana.b@alumni.york.ac.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7340-2698</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хачатрян</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khachatryan</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хачатрян Георгий Рубенович - начальник отдела методологического обеспечения проведения комплексной оценки технологий в здравоохранении ЦЭККМП, младший научный сотрудник Центра финансов здравоохранения НИФИ Минфина России.</p><p>Хохловский пер., вл. 10, стр. 5, Москва 109028; Настасьинский пер., д. 3, стр. 2, Москва 127006</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgii R. Khachatryan - Head of the Department of Methodological Support of Comprehensive Health Technology Assessment, CHQAC; Junior Researcher at the Center for Healthcare Funding, FRI.</p><p>10-5 Khokhlovskii pereulok, Moscow 109028; 3-2 Nastasyinsky pereulok, Moscow 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gkh@hta-rus.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Центр экспертизы и контроля качества медицинской помощи» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Center for Healthcare Quality Assessment and Control of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение Научно-исследовательский финансовый институт Министерства финансов Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Finance, Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation; Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Центр экспертизы и контроля качества медицинской помощи» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение Научно-исследовательский финансовый институт Министерства финансов Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Center for Healthcare Quality Assessment and Control of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Research Institute of Finance, Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Центр экспертизы и контроля качества медицинской помощи» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Center for Healthcare Quality Assessment and Control of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Research Institute of Finance, Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>156</fpage><lpage>164</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Gorkavenko F.V., Omelyanovskiy V.V., Bezdenezhnykh T.P., Khachatryan G.R., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горкавенко Ф.В., Омельяновский В.В., Безденежных Т.П., Хачатрян Г.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorkavenko F.V., Omelyanovskiy V.V., Bezdenezhnykh T.P., Khachatryan G.R.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/295">https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/295</self-uri><abstract><p>The Italian healthcare system is historically structured by the difference in economic development between the northern and southern parts of this country. The Italian Medicines Agency (AIFA) is the national health technology assessment (HTA) authority in charge of the reimbursement and formulary-listing. Some regions have established their own HTA institutions to define the reimbursement policy for a specific region or organization. Because of that, the entire HTA system in Italy can be characterized by low inter-regional coherence and insufficient coordination. As a result, the access to medical services is not unified at the regional level; in addition, it is difficult to collect and analyze the data required for providing value-based healthcare. Although the cost-effectiveness of specific health technologies is taken into consideration for decision-making, in practice, the main focus rests on the budget impact and cost control. Along with that, the AIFA holds the leading positions in Europe in using such innovative approaches as the patient access schemes, early HTA and horizon scanning.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Структура итальянской системы здравоохранения исторически обусловлена разницей в экономическом развитии между северными и южными регионами страны. Медицинское агентство Италии (англ. - TheItalianMedicinesAgency, итал. - AgenziaItalianadelFarmaco, AIFA) является национальным агентством по оценке технологий здравоохранения (ОТЗ), ответственным за решения о государственном возмещении стоимости лекарственных препаратов и формирование национального перечня возмещаемых препаратов. В некоторых регионах Италии существуют собственные ОТЗ учреждения, в функции которых входит проведение ОТЗ для конкретного региона или учреждения. В целом система ОТЗ Италии характеризуется недостаточной согласованностью на межрегиональном уровне из-за недостаточной унификации процессов и координации на национальном уровне. Это приводит к неравенству доступа к медицинским услугам и трудностям в создании эффективной системы сбора и анализа данных для практического применяя ценностноориентированного подхода. Хотя органами ОТЗ при принятии решений учитывается экономическая эффективность технологий здравоохранения, на практике основное внимание уделяется влиянию на бюджет и контролю затрат. Также можно отметить, что AIFA занимает лидирующие позиции в Европе в применении таких инновационных подходов, как соглашения о разделения рисков и затрат, ранняя ОТЗ и сканирование горизонта.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оценка технологий здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>лекарственное обеспечение</kwd><kwd>государственное возмещение финансирования препаратов</kwd><kwd>Италия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>health technology assessment</kwd><kwd>drug provision</kwd><kwd>governmental pharmaceuticals reimbursement</kwd><kwd>Italy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Favaretti C., Cicchetti A., Guarrera G. et al. Health technology assessment in Italy. Int J Tech Assess Health Care. 2009; 25 (1): 127-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Favaretti C., Cicchetti A., Guarrera G. et al. Health technology assessment in Italy. 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