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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">farmaec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4909</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2070-4933</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2070-4909.2019.12.1.34-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">farmaec-280</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The use of the level of evidence and grade of recommendations scales in developing clinical guidelines in the Russian Federation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Обзор методик оценки достоверности научных доказательств и убедительности рекомендаций, применяемых при разработке клинических рекомендаций в Российской Федерации</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4684-3092</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлева</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravleva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10-5 Khokhlovskii pereulok, Moscow 109028</p><p>Natalya I. Zhuravleva – Chief Specialist, Department of Medical Support of Standardization</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">juravleva@rosmedex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шубина</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shubina</surname><given-names>L. C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шубина Любовь Сергеевна – ведущий специалист отдела медицинского обеспечения стандартизации ФГБУ «Центр экспертизы и контроля качества медицинской помощи» Минздрава России; физиотерапевт, Детская клиника МЕДСИ в Благовещенском переулке. </p><p>SCOPUS Author ID: 57201487715. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov S. Shubina – Leading Specialist, Department of Medical Support ofr Standardization, Center for Healthcare Quality Assessment and Control, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Physiotherapist, MEDSI Children’s Clinic in Blagoveshchensky Lane. </p><p>SCOPUS Author ID: 57201487715 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6681-5200</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухоруких</surname><given-names>О. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhorukikh</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сухоруких Ольга Александровна – начальник отдела медицинского обеспечения стандартизации ФГБУ «Центр экспертизы и контроля качества медицинской помощи» Минздрава России, лаборант-исследователь Центра финансов здравоохранения НИФИ Минздрава России. </p><p>SCOPUS Author ID: 57201486113 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Sukhorukikh – Head, Department of Medical Support of Standardization, Center for Healthcare Quality Assessment and Control, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Researcher with the Healthcare Finance Center at the Research Financial Institute, Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation.</p><p>SCOPUS Author ID: 57201486113 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Центр экспертизы и контроля качества медицинской помощи» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Center for Healthcare Quality Assessment and Control of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Центр экспертизы и контроля качества медицинской помощи» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Детская клиника МЕДСИ в Благовещенском переулке<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Center for Healthcare Quality Assessment and Control of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Children’s Clinic Medsi<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Центр экспертизы и контроля качества медицинской помощи» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский финансовый институт Министерства финансов Российской Федерации»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Center for Healthcare Quality Assessment and Control of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Research Financial Institution of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, Federal State Budget Institution<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Zhuravleva N.I., Shubina L.C., Sukhorukikh O.A., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Журавлева Н.И., Шубина Л.С., Сухоруких О.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhuravleva N.I., Shubina L.C., Sukhorukikh O.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/280">https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/280</self-uri><abstract><p>Aim – analyze the existing systems for assessing the levels of evidence (LE-scales) and grades of recommendation (GR-scales) in the development of clinical guidelines in the Russian Federation. Materials and Methods. We analyzed the LE- and GR-scales that had been used in developing clinical guidelines up to 01.09.2017; the materials were stored in the Federal Electronic Medical Library. The study included several stages: analysis of the clinical guidelines for the presence and type of LE- and GR-scales; comparison of the LE- and GR-scales between various clinical guidelines including the internationally accepted ones; assessment of using the international scales or their combinations in the development of clinical guidelines in Russia. Results. More than 150 various LE- and GR-scales used for clinical recommendations were identified; most of them represented modifications of the international assessment systems. The original SIGN technique was found to be most commonly used. Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, we concluded that at present, there is no unified approach to the assessment of the levels of evidence and grades of recommendation in clinical guidelines developed by professional medical associations in the Russian Federation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель – анализ существующих в РФ систем оценки уровней достоверности доказательств (УДД) и уровней убедительности результатов (УУР) при разработке клинических рекомендаций (КР). Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ шкал УДД и УУР, примененных при разработке КР, размещенных в Федеральной электронной медицинской библиотеке на 01.09.2017 г. Исследование включало следующие этапы: анализ КР на предмет наличия шкал(ы) оценки УДД и/или УУР и определения их типа; сопоставительный анализ шкал оценки УДД и/или УУР, представленных в КР, со шкалами оценки УДД и УУР, наиболее часто применяющимися при разработке зарубежных КР; определение частоты использования зарубежных шкал оценки УДД и/или УУР или их комбинаций при разработке КР в РФ. Результаты. Выявлено более 150 вариантов различных шкал УДД и УУР в КР, большая часть из них является модификациями зарубежным систем оценки. Наиболее часто используемой методикой стала оригинальная методика SIGN. Заключение. По результатам анализа сделан вывод, что в настоящее время отсутствует единый подход к оценке достоверности научных доказательств и убедительности рекомендаций при разработке КР профессиональными некоммерческими медицинскими организациями.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доказательная медицина</kwd><kwd>уровень убедительности результатов</kwd><kwd>уровень достоверности доказательств</kwd><kwd>клинические рекомендации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>evidence-based medicine</kwd><kwd>level of evidence</kwd><kwd>grade of recommendation</kwd><kwd>clinical guidelines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бащинский С.Е., Власов В. В., Воробьев К. П., Зильбер А. П., Зорин Н. А., Ван Зуурен Э., Климова Т. М. Ереванская декларация о последовательном продвижении принципов доказательной медицины. Пластическая хирургия и косметология. 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