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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">farmaec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4909</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2070-4933</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2070-4909.2018.11.4.073-080</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">farmaec-273</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Foreign Experience</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Зарубежный опыт</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>International experience in determining the cost-effectiveness thresholds</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анализ подходов к определению порогов готовности платить за технологии здравоохранения, установление их предельной величины на примере стран с развитой системой оценки технологий здравоохранения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4839-8081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безденежных</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezdenezhnykh</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Безденежных Татьяна Павловна – ведущий специалист отдела методологического обеспечения проведения комплексной оценки технологий в здравоохранении;</p><p>Тел. +7 (495) 783-19-05; доб.182;</p><p>Хохловский переулок, вл. 10, стр. 5, Москва 109028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana P. Bezdenezhnykh – Leading Specialist;</p><p>Tel.: +7 (495) 783-19-05;</p><p>10-5 Khokhlovskii pereulok, Moscow 109028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatiana.b@alumni.york.ac.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6914-6222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусина</surname><given-names>Н. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musina</surname><given-names>N. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мусина Нурия Загитовна – к.фарм.н., доцент, начальник отдела развития и внешних коммуникаций ФГБУ «ЦЭККМП» Минздрава России; доцент кафедры фармакологии фармацевтического факультета ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет);</p><p>Тел.: +7(495)690-0480;</p><p>Researcher ID: C-8075-2018;</p><p>Хохловский переулок, вл. 10, стр. 5, Москва 109028;</p><p>Настасьинский пер., д. 3, стр. 2, Москва 127006;</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nuriya Z. Musina – PhD, Head of the Department for the Development and Communications, Center for Healthcare Quality Assessment and Control, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Lecturer at the Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sechenov Moscow Medical University;</p><p>Tel.: +7(495)6900480;</p><p>Researcher ID: C-8075-2018;</p><p>10-5 Khokhlovskii pereulok, Moscow 109028;</p><p>3-2 Nastasyinsky pereulok, Moscow 127006;</p><p>8-2 Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nuriyamusina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федяева</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedyaeva</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федяева Влада Константиновна – главный специалист отдела методологического обеспечения проведения комплексной оценки технологий в здравоохранении ФГБУ «ЦЭККМП» Минздрава России, лаборант Центра финансов здравоохранения Научно-исследовательского финансового института Министерства финансов РФ;</p><p>Тел.: +7(499)9569528;</p><p>Хохловский переулок, вл. 10, стр. 5, Москва 109028;</p><p>Настасьинский пер., д. 3, стр. 2, Москва 127006</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vlada K. Fedyaeva – Chief Specialist, Department of Methodological Support of Comprehensive HTA, Center for Healthcare Quality Assessment and Control, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Laboratory Assistant at the Healthcare Finance Center, Research Financial Institute, Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation;</p><p> Tel.: +7(499)9569528;</p><p>10-5 Khokhlovskii pereulok, Moscow 109028;</p><p>3-2 Nastasyinsky pereulok, Moscow 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlada.fedyaeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5312-1007</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тепцова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tepcova</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тепцова Татьяна Сергеевна – аспирант кафедры фармакологии ОД ИФ ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет); ведущий специалист отдела методологического обеспечения проведения комплексной оценки технологий в здравоохранении ФГБУ ЦЭККМ; аспирант кафедры фармакологии ОД ИФ ФГАОУ ВО «ПервыйМосковский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава РФ (Сеченовский университет);</p><p>Тел.: +7 (495) 783-19-05;</p><p>Хохловский переулок, вл. 10, стр. 5, Москва 109028;</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana S. Teptsova – PhD Student at the Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Pharmacy with the Sechenov Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; Leading Specialist, Center for Healthcare Quality Assessment and Control, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Graduate Student, Educational Department of the Institute of Pharmacy, Sechenov Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation;</p><p>Tel.: +7 (495) 783-19-05;</p><p>10-5 Khokhlovskii pereulok, Moscow 109028;</p><p>8-2 Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatteptsova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7452-6940</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лемешко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lemeshko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лемешко Валерия Александровна – аспирант кафедры фармакологии ОД ИФ ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет); ведущий специалист отдела методологического обеспечения проведения комплексной оценки технологий в здравоохранении ФГБУ «Центр экспертизы и контроля качества медицинской помощи» Минздрава России;</p><p>Тел. +7 (495) 783-19-05, доб. 191;</p><p>Хохловский переулок, вл. 10, стр. 5, Москва 109028;</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriya A. Lemeshko – PhD Student at the Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Pharmacy with the Sechenov Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; Leading Specialist, Center for Healthcare Quality Assessment and Control, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation;</p><p>Tel.: +7 (495) 783-19-05;</p><p>10-5 Khokhlovskii pereulok, Moscow 109028;</p><p>8-2 Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lera.lemeschko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1581-0703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омельяновский</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Omelyanovsky</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Омельяновский Виталий Владимирович – д.м.н., профессор, генеральный директор ФГБУ «Центр экспертизы и контроля качества медицинской помощи» Минздрава России; руководитель Центра финансов здравоохранения Научно-исследовательского финансового института Министерства финансов РФ;</p><p>Тел.: +7(499)9569528;</p><p>Researcher ID: P-6911-2018; Scopus Author ID: 6507287753;</p><p>Хохловский переулок, вл. 10, стр. 5, Москва 109028;</p><p>Настасьинский пер., д. 3, стр. 2, Москва 127006</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaliy V. Omelyanovskiy – MD, Professor, Head of the Healthcare Finance Center at the Research Financial Institute, Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation;</p><p> Tel.: +7(499) 9569528;</p><p>Researcher ID: P-6911-2018; Scopus Author ID: 6507287753;</p><p>10-5 Khokhlovskii pereulok, Moscow 109028;</p><p>3-2 Nastasyinsky pereulok, Moscow 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitvladom@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Центр экспертизы и контроля качества медицинской помощи» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Center for Healthcare Quality Assessment and Control of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Центр экспертизы и контроля качества медицинской помощи» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Москва;&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский финансовый институт» Министерства финансов Российской Федерации;&#13;
Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Center for Healthcare Quality Assessment and Control of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation;&#13;
Research Financial Institution of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, Federal State Budget Institution;&#13;
I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Центр экспертизы и контроля качества медицинской помощи» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Москва;&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский финансовый институт» Министерства финансов Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Center for Healthcare Quality Assessment and Control of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation;&#13;
Research Financial Institution of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, Federal State Budget Institution<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Центр экспертизы и контроля качества медицинской помощи» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Москва;&#13;
Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Center for Healthcare Quality Assessment and Control of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation;&#13;
I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Bezdenezhnykh T.P., Musina N.Z., Fedyaeva V.K., Tepcova T.S., Lemeshko V.A., Omelyanovsky V.V., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Безденежных Т.П., Мусина Н.З., Федяева В.К., Тепцова Т.С., Лемешко В.А., Омельяновский В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bezdenezhnykh T.P., Musina N.Z., Fedyaeva V.K., Tepcova T.S., Lemeshko V.A., Omelyanovsky V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/273">https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/273</self-uri><abstract><p>The article reviews international methodological guidelines, regulatory documents and existing approaches to the determination of the costeffectiveness threshold (CeT), also known as the willingness-to-pay threshold (WTP), the threshold value of the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICeR), in europe (england and Wales, Scotland, Ireland, France, Belgium, Denmark, the netherlands, Germany, Sweden, Finland, norway, Poland), America (the USA, Canada, Brazil), Asia (Japan, South korea, Taiwan, Thailand), in Australia and new Zealand. The CeT is commonly used to rationalize decision-making in health cost reimbursement. The present review demonstrates that just a few countries (englandandWales,Thailand,Poland,USA) have introduced the explicit value of CeT into their decision making. Some countries (Australia,Canada,new Zealand, thenetherlands,Sweden, andBrazil) use CeT in an implicit manner implying that no specific CeT value is defined by law. In other countries (Finland,Sweden,norway,France,Germany,Denmark,Japan,South korea,Taiwan), the role of the threshold in health reimbursement remains uncertain despite the presence of HTA systems. The CeT is expressed as additional cost per unit of incremental health benefit, which is represented by quality-adjusted life year (QALY) in most counties. However,PolandandBrazilallow using life years gained (LYG) as a measure of additional benefit neglecting the quality of life. In thenetherlandsandengland, different CeT values are applied to the health technology under assessment depending on the severity or rareness of the disease and some other factors.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проведен анализ зарубежных методических материалов, нормативно-правовых документов и существующей практики определения порогов готовности платить (ПГП) или порогового значения инкрементального отношения «затраты-эффективность» ICeR (costeffectiveness threshold, willingness-to-pay threshold, reference value of the ICeR) в странах Европы (Англия и Уэльс, Шотландия, Ирландия, Франция, Бельгия, Дания, Нидерланды, Германия, Швеция, Финляндия, Норвегия, Польша), Америки (США, Канада, Бразилия), Азии (Япония, Южная Корея, Тайвань, Таиланд), в Австралии и Новой Зеландии. ПГП широко используется для поддержки принятия решений о финансировании тех или иных медицинских технологий. Проведенный анализ показал, что лишь в некоторых странах (Англия и Уэльс, Таиланд, Польша, США) используется эксплицитный ПГП, то есть предельная величина показателя обозначена в нормативно-правовых документах, регламентирующих процедуру проведения оценки технологий здравоохранения (ОТЗ). В других странах (Австралия, Канада, Новая Зеландия, Нидерланды, Швеция, Бразилия) ПГП является имплицитным, то есть он учитывается при принятии решений, но его значение никак не закреплено на законодательном уровне. Во всех остальных изученных странах (Финляндия, Швеция, Норвегия, Франция, Германия, Дания, Япония, Южная Корея, Тайвань), несмотря на достаточное развитие систем ОТЗ, ПГП остается неопределенным. Проведенный анализ показал, что практически во всех странах, использующих ПГП, за исключением Польши и Бразилии, ПГП определяется за 1 год качественной жизни (Quality-Adjusted Life Years, QALY). В Польше и Бразилии ПГП рассчитывается за год сохраненной жизни (Life Years Gained, LYG). В таких странах, как Нидерланды и Англия, ПГП варьирует в зависимости от тяжести заболеваний, для лечения которых используются оцениваемые технологии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Пороговое значение инкрементального отношения «затраты-эффективность»</kwd><kwd>порог готовности платить</kwd><kwd>год сохраненной жизни</kwd><kwd>год сохраненной качественной жизни</kwd><kwd>ICeR cost-effectiveness threshold</kwd><kwd>willingness-to-pay threshold</kwd><kwd>reference value of the ICeR</kwd><kwd>QALY</kwd><kwd>LYG</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Threshold value of the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio</kwd><kwd>the willingness to pay threshold</kwd><kwd>year of saved life</kwd><kwd>year of saved quality life</kwd><kwd>threshold value of economic efficiency</kwd><kwd>WTP</kwd><kwd>ICeR</kwd><kwd>QALY</kwd><kwd>LYG</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Официальный сайт Национального Института здоровья и клинического совершенствования [Электронный ресурс]. 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