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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">farmaec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4909</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2070-4933</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2070-4909.2018.11.3-058-066</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">farmaec-262</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Economic barriers restraining the production of therapeutic recombinant human trypsin. Use of innovative technologies to overcome them</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экономические барьеры, тормозящие производство терапевтического рекомбинантного трипсина человека. Применение инновационных технологий для их преодоления</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономаренко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономаренко София Васильевна – руководитель проектов фирмы SophiGen.</p><p>Бенен.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ponomarenko Sofiya Vasil’evna – Project Manager at SophiGen.</p><p>42 Siemensstraße, Bönen 59199.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ponomarenko@t-online.de</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">SophiGen.<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">SophiGen.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ponomarenko S.V., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пономаренко С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ponomarenko S.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/262">https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/262</self-uri><abstract><p>The aim of this review is to analyze reasons for the high cost of recombinant human trypsin, technological and economic obstacles limiting trypsin production and implementation, as well as practical means to solve these problems.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The properties of human trypsin, the recombinant technology for its production, the marketing aspects and the prospective of enzyme therapy are addressed in this review that contains 44 references in Russian and english. Particular attention is paid to the methods that can boost the production of recombinant trypsin.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Trypsin purified from the mammalian pancreas has been used for over 80 years in the enzyme therapy in various diseases. Genetically engineered human trypsin is proposed to be an innovative, safe and effective therapeutic protease. However the medical use of recombinant trypsin is slowed by its very high price and insufficient production. There is a need for novel biopharmaceutical technologies, as well optimized up-stream and down-stream processes to increase the yield of active recombinant trypsin and significantly reduce the production costs. Recombinant human trypsin that is priced similar to its animal analogues is preferable in all types of enzyme therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Innovative biopharmaceutical technologies are expected to significantly reduce the production costs of recombinant human trypsin and stimulate its wider use in enzyme therapy and also in production of other therapeutic proteins.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель обзора – проанализировать причины высокой стоимости рекомбинантного трипсина человека, технологические и экономические препятствия, ограничивающие его производство и применение, а также практические подходы для решения этих проблем.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Поиск информации о свойствах трипсина человека, методах производства рекомбинантной протеазы, ее рынке и типах энзимотерапии был проведен в различных открытых источниках. В обзор включены четыре ссылки на русском и английском языках. Особое внимание было уделено методам, повышающим продукцию рекомбинантного трипсина.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Трипсин, полученный из экстракта поджелудочной железы млекопитающих, используется более 80 лет в энзимотерапии различных болезней. Человеческий генно-инженерный трипсин должен применяться как инновационная, безопасная и эффективная терапевтическая протеаза. Пока медицинское назначение ограничивает очень высокая цена и недостаточное производство рекомбинантного трипсина. Следует применять новейшие технологии биофармацевтики, а также комбинировать оптимальные методы up-stream- и down-stream-процессов, чтобы повысить во много раз выход активного рекомбинантного трипсина, и значительно снизить производственные затраты на единицу протеина. Рекомбинантный трипсин человека, близкий по цене к аналогам из тканей животных, является предпочтительным для всех типов энзимотерапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение инновационных биофармацевтических технологий в сочетании с новейшими методами значительно снизят затраты в производстве рекомбинантного трипсина человека, что стимулирует его использование в энзимотерапии, а также в производстве других терапевтических протеинов. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Протеазы животных</kwd><kwd>производство рекомбинантного трипсина</kwd><kwd>энзимотерапия</kwd><kwd>биофармацевтики</kwd><kwd>фармакоэкономика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Animal proteases</kwd><kwd>recombinant trypsin production</kwd><kwd>enzyme therapy</kwd><kwd>biopharmaceuticals</kwd><kwd>pharmacoeconomics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">UniProtKB – P07477 (TRY1_HUMAN). [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P07477/. 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