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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">farmaec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4909</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2070-4933</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2070-4909.2018.11.3-043-056</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">farmaec-261</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ocrelizumab – a monoclonal antibody – in the treatment of adult patients with multiple sclerosis: a systematic review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Моноклональное антитело окрелизумаб для терапии рассеянного склероза у взрослых пациентов: систематический обзор</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клабукова</surname><given-names>Д. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klabukova</surname><given-names>D. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клабукова Дарья Леонидовна – к. б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник отдела лекарственного обеспечения и фармакоэкономического анализа ГБУ «Научно-практический центр клинических исследований и оценки медицинских технологий Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы». </p><p>ул. Минская, д. 12, корп. 2, Москва 121096.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Klabukova Daria Leonidovna – PhD (Biology), Leading Researcher, Department of Drug Provision and Pharmacoeconomic Analysis, Research and Practical Center for Clinical Trials and Medical Technology Assessment, Moscow Department of Healthcare.</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холовня-Волоскова</surname><given-names>М. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Holownia-Voloskova</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Холовня-Волоскова Мальвина Эва – научный сотрудник отдела лекарственного обеспечения и фармакоэкономического анализа ГБУ «Научнопрактический центр клинических исследований и оценки медицинских технологий Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы». </p><p>ул. Минская, д. 12, корп. 2, Москва 121096.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Holownia-Voloskova Malwina eva – Researcher, Department of Drug Provision and Pharmacoeconomic Analysis, Research and Practical Center for Clinical Trials and Medical Technology Assessment, Moscow Department of Healthcare.</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдовская</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydovskaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Давыдовская Мария Вафаевна – д. м.н., профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе ГБУ «Научно-практический центр клинических исследований и оценки медицинских технологий Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»; профессор кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России. </p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1,  Москва 117997.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Davydovskaya Maria Vafaevna – MD, PhD, DSc, Deputy Director for Science, Research and Practical Center for Clinical Trials and Medical Technology Assessment, Moscow Department of Healthcare, Russian Federation, Moscow; Professor, Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.</p><p>12-2 Minskaya Str., Moscow 121096; 1 Ostrovityanova Str., Moscow 117997.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермолаева</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermolaeva</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермолаева Татьяна Николаевна – заведующий отделом лекарственного обеспечения и фармакоэкономического анализа ГБУ «Научно-практический центр клинических исследований и оценки медицинских технологий Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы». </p><p>ул. Минская, д. 12, корп. 2, Москва 121096.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ermolaeva Tatiana Nikolaevna – Head of the Department of Drug Provision and Pharmacoeconomic Analysis, Research and Practical Center for Clinical Trials and Medical Technology Assessment, Moscow Department of Healthcare.</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полякова Ксения Игоревна – младший научный сотрудник отдела лекарственного обеспечения и фармакоэкономического анализа ГБУ «Научнопрактический центр клинических исследований и оценки медицинских технологий Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы». </p><p>ул. Минская, д. 12, корп. 2, Москва 121096.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polyakova Kseniya Igorevna – Junior Researcher, Department of Drug Provision and Pharmacoeconomic Analysis, Research and Practical Center for Clinical Trials and Medical Technology Assessment, Moscow Department of Healthcare.</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фисун</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fisun</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фисун Анна Геннадьевна – младший научный сотрудник отдела лекарственного обеспечения и фармакоэкономического анализа ГБУ «Научнопрактический центр клинических исследований и оценки медицинских технологий Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы». </p><p>ул. Минская, д. 12, корп. 2, Москва 121096.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fisun Anna  Gennadyevna – Junior Researcher, Department of Drug Provision and Pharmacoeconomic Analysis, Research and Practical Center for Clinical Trials and Medical Technology Assessment, Moscow Department of Healthcare.</p><p>12-2 Minskaya Str., Moscow 121096.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокушкин</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokushkin</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кокушкин Константин Александрович – директор ГБУ «Научно-практический центр клинических исследований и оценки медицинских технологий Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы».</p><p>ул. Минская, д. 12, корп. 2, Москва 121096.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kokushkin Konstantin  Aleksandrovich – Director, Research and Practical Center for Clinical Trials and Medical Technology Assessment, Moscow Department of Healthcare.</p><p>12-2 Minskaya Str., Moscow 121096.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное учреждение города Москвы «Научно-практический центр клинических исследований и оценки медицинских технологий Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы» (ГБУ «НПЦ КИОМТ ДЗМ»).<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research and Practical Center for Clinical Trials and Medical Technology Assessment, Moscow Department of Healthcare.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное учреждение города Москвы «Научно-практический центр клинических исследований и оценки медицинских технологий Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы» (ГБУ «НПЦ КИОМТ ДЗМ»);  Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research and Practical Center for Clinical Trials and Medical Technology Assessment, Moscow Department of Healthcare;  N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Klabukova D.L., Holownia-Voloskova M.E., Davydovskaya M.V., Ermolaeva T.N., Polyakova K.I., Fisun A.G., Kokushkin K.A., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клабукова Д.Л., Холовня-Волоскова М.Э., Давыдовская М.В., Ермолаева Т.Н., Полякова К.И., Фисун А.Г., Кокушкин К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klabukova D.L., Holownia-Voloskova M.E., Davydovskaya M.V., Ermolaeva T.N., Polyakova K.I., Fisun A.G., Kokushkin K.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/261">https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/261</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: To analyze the efficacy, safety and pharmacoeconomic aspects of using ocrelizumab in adult patients with relapsing/remitting multiple sclerosis (R/R MS).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. We used the commonly accepted PICo(S) questionnaire with the following specifics: the population – patients with R/R MS; the intervention – ocrelizumab; the comparators – all disease-modifying treatments for MS; the outcomes – the annualized relapse rate, confirmed disability progression, MRI results, quality-adjusted years of survival (QALYs), adverse events, and other clinical outcomes. The search for the relevant information was conducted in 2018 by using the embase, PubMed, Cochrane and eLibrary.ru databases and the «ocrelizumab» AND «multiple sclerosis» keywords. The levels of evidence and conclusiveness of the cited studies were also assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Treatments with ocrelizumab resulted in a lower rate of disease progression as compared with interferon β -1a. As evidenced by a randomized clinical trial, the annualized relapse rate estimated after 96 weeks was lower with ocrelizumab than that with interferon β-1a (0.16 vs. 0.29, 47% decrease, p&lt;0.001). For most secondary end points, patients on ocrelizumab showed better outcomes than those on interferon β-1a. In the ocrelizumab group, the most common adverse events were caused by reactions to the drug infusion, nasopharyngitis, upper respiratory and urinary tract infections, and headaches. No cases of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy have been reported so far. ocrelizumab is more clinically effective than the first-line disease-modifying therapies; this conclusion also refers to patients with the aggressive (highly active) form of MS. ocrelizumab showed the efficacy similar to the second-line disease-modifying therapies, but it had a more favorable safety profile. The pharmacoeconomic indices showed that using ocrelizumab had a positive impact on the budget in the long-term perspective.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. ocrelizumab can be considered as the main treatment alternative for patients with highly active MS and patients with a high risk of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. However, an additional assessment of the risk caused by rare adverse events is needed. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Проведение сравнительного анализа эффективности, безопасности и клинико-экономических показателей препарата окрелизумаб (Окревус®) в терапии рецидивирующих форм рассеянного склероза (РРС) у взрослых пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Определены критерии PICo(S): популяция – больные с РРС; интервенция – окрелизумаб; компараторы – все препараты, изменяющие течение РС (ПИТРС); результаты – среднегодовая частота обострений, степень прогрессирования инвалидизации, результаты МРТ, годы жизни с поправкой на качество (QALYs), нежелательные явления (НЯ) и другие клинические результаты; вид исследований – все прямые и непрямые сравнения интервенции с одним или несколькими компараторами. Информационный поиск проведен в 2018 г. в базах данных embase, PubMed, Cochrane, eLibrary.ru по ключевым словам «ocrelizumab» и «multiple sclerosis». Оценен уровень доказательности и убедительности результатов отобранных публикаций.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Терапия окрелизумабом характеризовалась более низкими показателями активности и прогрессирования заболевания, чем терапия интерфероном β-1a: годовая частота обострений на неделе 96 значительно ниже в группе окрелизумаба, чем в группе интерферона β-1a в РКИ (0,16 против 0,29, снижение на 47%; р&lt;0,001). Окрелизумаб эффективнее, чем интерферон β-1a по большинству вторичных конечных точек. Наиболее частые НЯ у пациентов, получавших окрелизумаб: инфузионные реакции, инфекции, в частности назофарингит, инфекции мочевыводящих и верхних дыхательных путей, головная боль. Случаев прогрессирующей мультифокальной лейкоэнцефалопатии (ПМЛ) не отмечено. Окрелизумаб превосходит по клинической эффективности ПИТРС первой линии терапии, в том числе в популяции взрослых пациентов с агрессивной (высокоактивной) формой течения РС. В сравнении с ПИТРС второй линии окрелизумаб имеет сходную эффективность, но более благоприятный профиль безопасности. Клинико-экономические показатели свидетельствуют о значительной пользе окрелизумаба и положительном влиянии на бюджет в долгосрочной перспективе.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Окрелизумаб может рассматриваться в качестве главной альтернативы для терапии пациентов с высокоактивным РС и имеющим высокий риск развития ПМЛ, однако требуется дополнительная оценка для изучения риска развития редких НЯ. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Окрелизумаб</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>ремиттирующий рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>рецидивирующий рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>вторично-прогрессирующий рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>анти-В-клеточная терапия</kwd><kwd>моноклональные антитела</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ocrelizumab</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>relapsing multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>secondary progressive multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>anti-B-cell therapy</kwd><kwd>monoclonal antibodies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Спирин Н. 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