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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">farmaec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4909</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2070-4933</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2070-4909.2017.10.2.022-030</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">farmaec-196</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>COST-MINIMIZATION OF VILANTEROL / UMECLIDINIUM VERSUS OLODATEROL / TIOTROPIUM IN THE BASIC THERAPY OF SEVERE AND VERY SEVERE COPD</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Минимизация стоимости применения комбинированных лекарственных препаратов вилантерол + умеклидиния бромид и олодатерол + тиотропия бромид для базовой поддерживающей терапии хронической обструктивной болезни легких тяжелого и крайне тяжелого течения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косолапов</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosolapov</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Открытое шоссе, д. 23 корп. 6, Москва, 107143</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Otkrytoe shosse, 23/6, Moscow, 107143</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kj78soulpower@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коченков</surname><given-names>Ф. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochenkov</surname><given-names>F. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Открытое шоссе, д. 23 корп. 6, Москва, 107143</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Otkrytoe shosse, 23/6, Moscow, 107143</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kochenkov_filipp@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погудина</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogudina</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Открытое шоссе, д. 23 корп. 6, Москва, 107143</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, </p><p>Otkrytoe shosse, 23/6, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pogoudina@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н.,</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> PhD, </p><p>Ostrovitianova str., 1, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blinov2010@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры клинической иммунологии и аллергологии, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119048;</p><p>Главный врач, Каширское шоссе, д. 13Г, Москва, 115230</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergology;</p><p>Chief Physician,</p><p>Kashirskoe shosse, d. 13G, Moscow, 115230</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@cmsch165.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Караулов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karaulov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>акад. РАН, проф., д.м.н., заведующий кафедрой клинической иммунологии и аллергологии,</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Acad. RAS, Prof., MD, Head of the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, </p><p>ul. Trubetskaya, 8, str. 2, Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">expedition@mma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ООО «Независимая исследовательская компания «Разумный выбор»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Independent Research Company «Smart Choice»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет);&#13;
ФГБУЗ «Клиническая больница № 85» Федерального медико-биологического агентства России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Health Ministry of Russian Federation;&#13;
Clinical Hospital № 85, FMBA of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Health Ministry of Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>08</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kosolapov E.G., Kochenkov F.S., Pogudina N.L., Blinov D.V., Bondarenko N.L., Karaulov A.V., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Косолапов Е.Г., Коченков Ф.С., Погудина Н.Л., Блинов Д.В., Бондаренко Н.Л., Караулов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kosolapov E.G., Kochenkov F.S., Pogudina N.L., Blinov D.V., Bondarenko N.L., Karaulov A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/196">https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/196</self-uri><abstract><p>The recently introduced novel drug combinations for the treatment of COPD are based on long-acting beta-agonists (vilantererol / umeclidinum bromide) and long-acting anticholinergics (olodaterol / tiotropium bromide). In addition to their beneficial clinical effects, these medications have an impact on COPD treatment costs. Minimizing the costs of highly effective medications is necessary to improve the public medical care and drug supply.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to identify the key differences between vilantererol / umeclidinum bromide and olodaterol / tiotropium bromide, and evaluate the ways of minimizing health budget expenditures.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We used the available information from research, clinical trials, and instructions for medical use to conduct a cost analysis that was based on the prices for these medications at different levels of drug supply. As a result, the impact on the healthcare budget was determined under conditions of choosing the least expansive medication and adding vilantererol / umeclidinum bromide in the list of VED.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to the network meta-analysis, when compared with mono-component drugs, vilantererol / umeclidinum bromide showed a more favorable effect on cardiovascular events, as well as a more pronounced effect on the volume of forced exhalation in the first second (FEV1). For the olodaterol / tiotropium bromide combination, no such trend was seen. The costs of 12-month therapy with vilantererol / umeclidinum bromide and with olodaterol / tiotropium bromide were 27,541 and 36,120 rubles, respectively (a difference of 24%). The average direct medical costs were 32,753 and 41,333 rubles per patient per year, respectively. If the vilantererol / umeclidinum bromide combination is added to the VED list and the manufacturer’s maximum selling price is registered at the level of the reference countries, the savings can reach 3-5%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In patients with severe and extremely severe COPD, and also when COPD monotherapy in patients without severe symptoms (FEV1 ≥50%, CAT &lt;10 scores, mMRC &lt;2) or with mild to moderate symptoms (FEV1 ≥50%) is not effective, the use of vilantererol / umeclidinum bromide in place of olodaterol / tiotropium bromide is more promising in terms of minimizing health budget spending. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В практику вошли современные комбинированные лекарственные препараты (ЛП) для лечения хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ) на основе длительно действующих бета агонистов (ДДБА) и длительно действующих антихолинергиков (ДДАХ): вилантерол + умеклидиния бромид и олодатерол + тиотропия бромид. Их применение приводит к улучшению исходов ХОБЛ, но также оказывает влияние на бюджет. Минимизация стоимости высокоэффективных ЛП является перспективным направлением совершенствования лекарственного обеспечения.</p><p>Цель – определить ключевые различия комбинированных ЛП вилантерол + умеклидиния бромид и олодатерол + тиотропия бромид, а также направления и ожидаемые объемы минимизации затрат бюджета здравоохранения.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Научный информационный поиск и анализ результатов клинических исследований, сведений из инструкций по медицинскому применению, анализ стоимости на основе информации о ценах ЛП на разных уровнях лекарственного обеспечения. Определяли размер экономии бюджета системы здравоохранения при выборе наименее затратного ЛП, а также при включении ЛП вилантерол + умеклидиния бромид в перечень ЖНВЛП.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По данным сетевого мета-анализа при сравнении с монокомпонентными ЛП применение вилантерола + умеклидиния бромид имело тенденцию к более благоприятному профилю сердечно-сосудистых событий, а также к более выраженному влиянию на объем форсированного выдоха в первую секунду (ОФВ1); для комбинации олодатерол + тиотропия бромид такой тенденции выявлено не было. Стоимость годового курса терапии ЛП умеклидиния бромид + вилантерол и ЛП олодатерол + тиотропия бромид составила 27541 и 36120 руб. соответственно (разница в 24%). Сумма прямых медицинских затрат составила 32753 и 41333 руб. в среднем на одного пациента в год при использовании умеклидиния бромида + вилантерол или олодатерол + тиотропия бромида соответственно. При включении комбинации вилантерол + умеклидиния бромид в перечень ЖНВЛП и последующей регистрации предельной отпускной цены производителя импортного лекарственного препарата на уровне референтных стран экономия может составить 3-5%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В группе пациентов ХОБЛ тяжелого и крайне тяжелого течения, а также когда монотерапия ХОБЛ у пациентов без выраженных симптомов (ОФВ1 ≥50%; САТ &lt;10 баллов; mMRC &lt;2) и/или с легким и среднетяжелым течением (ОФВ1 ≥50%) не является достаточно эффективной, использование ЛП вилантерол + умеклидиния бромид вместо ЛП олодаторол + тиотропия бромид является более перспективным направлением минимизации затрат бюджета здравоохранения. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>ХОБЛ</kwd><kwd>длительно действующие бета-агонисты</kwd><kwd>ДДБА</kwd><kwd>длительно действующие антихолинергики</kwd><kwd>ДДАХ</kwd><kwd>вилантерол</kwd><kwd>умеклидиния бромид</kwd><kwd>олодатерол</kwd><kwd>тиотропия бромид</kwd><kwd>фиксированная комбинация</kwd><kwd>анализ минимизации затрат</kwd><kwd>анализ «затраты-эффективность»</kwd><kwd>анализ влияния на бюджет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>COPD</kwd><kwd>long-acting beta-agonists</kwd><kwd>LABA</kwd><kwd>long-acting anticholinergics</kwd><kwd>LAAC</kwd><kwd>vilantererol</kwd><kwd>umeclidinum bromide</kwd><kwd>olodaterol</kwd><kwd>tiotropium bromide</kwd><kwd>fixed combination</kwd><kwd>cost minimization analysis</kwd><kwd>cost-effectiveness analysis</kwd><kwd>budget impact analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федеральные клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению хронической обструктивной болезни легких. 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