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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">farmaec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4909</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2070-4933</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2026.368</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">farmaec-1487</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Assessment of the need for sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors in the Republic of Uzbekistan</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Определение потребности в ингибиторах натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2-го типа в Республике Узбекистан</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4106-0395</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Умарова</surname><given-names>Ш. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Umarova</surname><given-names>Sh. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Умарова Шахноз Зиятовна, к.фарм.н., проф.</p><p>Юнусабадский р-н, квартал 19, ул. Дехканабад, д. 46–48, Ташкент 100114, Республика Узбекистан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shakhnoz Z. Umarova, PhD, Prof. </p><p>46-48 Dekhkanabad Str., Quarter 19, Yunusabad District, Tashkent 100114, Republic of Uzbekistan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1658-7972</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Султанбаева</surname><given-names>Н.М. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sultanbaeva</surname><given-names>N.M. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Султанбаева Наргиза Мухамед Умаровна, к.фарм.н.</p><p>Юнусабадский р-н, квартал 19, ул. Дехканабад, д. 46–48, Ташкент 100114, Республика Узбекистан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nargiza М. Sultanbayeva, PhD </p><p>46-48 Dekhkanabad Str., Quarter 19, Yunusabad District, Tashkent 100114, Republic of Uzbekistan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nargiz6985@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9593-6706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Искандарова</surname><given-names>Ш. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iskandarova</surname><given-names>Sh. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Искандарова Шохиста Фехрузовна, д.фарм.н., проф.</p><p>Юнусабадский р-н, квартал 19, ул. Дехканабад, д. 46–48, Ташкент 100114, Республика Узбекистан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shokhista F. Iskandarova, Dr. Pharm. Sci., Prof. </p><p>46-48 Dekhkanabad Str., Quarter 19, Yunusabad District, Tashkent 100114, Republic of Uzbekistan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Фармацевтический институт образования и исследований</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>0</issue><issue-title>Online First</issue-title><elocation-id>1487</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Umarova S.Z., Sultanbaeva N.U., Iskandarova S.F., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Умарова Ш.З., Султанбаева Н.У., Искандарова Ш.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Umarova S.Z., Sultanbaeva N.U., Iskandarova S.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/1487">https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/1487</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The increasing prevalence of chronic heart failure highlights the need for greater access to modern therapies, including sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, which have demonstrated clinical efficacy.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To estimate the need for SGLT2 inhibitors in the Republic of Uzbekistan based on an integrated analysis of epidemiological, demographic, and pharmaceutical market data.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A retrospective pharmacoepidemiological and pharmacoeconomic study incorporating predictive modeling was conducted using data from the State Register of Medicinal Products, IQVIA, and the Drug Audit system for 2020–2025. A multifactor model was developed that accounted for the size of the target population, treatment prescribing patterns, and treatment coverage. Sensitivity analysis and model validation were performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Sales of SGLT2 inhibitors in the Republic of Uzbekistan increased from 1,700 to 1.54 million packs, with empagliflozin accounting for the largest share. The need for empagliflozin is projected to increase from 3.9 million to 6.1 million packs by 2036. Current consumption meets less than 46% of the potential need.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A substantial unmet demand for SGLT2 inhibitors was identified. The developed model can be used for procurement planning and improving the efficiency of medication provision.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Рост распространенности хронической сердечной недостаточности обусловливает необходимость повышения доступности современной терапии, включая ингибиторы натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2-го типа (иНГЛТ-2), обладающие доказанной клинической эффективностью.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: определить потребность в препаратах иНГЛТ-2 в Республике Узбекистан на основе комплексного анализа рыночных, эпидемиологических и демографических данных.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено ретроспективное фармакоэпидемиологическое и фармакоэкономическое исследование с элементами прогнозного моделирования. Использованы данные Государственного реестра лекарственных средств, IQVIA и системы Drug Audit за 2020–2025 гг. Разработана многофакторная модель, учитывающая численность целевой популяции, структуру назначения терапии и уровень охвата лечением. Выполнены анализ чувствительности и валидация модели.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Объем продаж иНГЛТ-2 в Республике Узбекистан увеличился с 1,7 тыс. до 1,54 млн упаковок. Лидирующую позицию занимает эмпаглифлозин. Прогноз показал рост потребности в эмпаглифлозине с 3,9 до 6,1 млн упаковок к 2036 г. Установлено, что фактическое потребление покрывает менее 46% потенциальной потребности.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявлен значительный нереализованный спрос на иНГЛТ-2. Разработанная модель может быть использована для планирования закупок и повышения эффективности лекарственного обеспечения.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>гликемический контроль</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2-го типа</kwd><kwd>фармацевтический рынок</kwd><kwd>Узбекистан</kwd><kwd>прогнозное моделирование</kwd><kwd>планирование закупок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>glycemic control</kwd><kwd>sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors</kwd><kwd>pharmaceutical market</kwd><kwd>Uzbekistan</kwd><kwd>predictive modeling</kwd><kwd>procurement planning</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Всемирная организация здравоохранения. Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания (ССЗ). 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