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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">farmaec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4909</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2070-4933</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">farmaec-14</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Foreign Experience</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Зарубежный опыт</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>UN MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS INDICATORS ON PROBLEMS OF ACCESS TO ESSENTIAL MEDICINES AND ENHANCEMENT OF LOCAL PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCER IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ОТДЕЛЬНЫЕ МЕРЫ ПО ЦЕЛЯМ РАЗВИТИЯ ТЫСЯЧЕЛЕТИЯ ООН О ПРОБЛЕМАХ ДОСТУПА К ОСНОВНЫМ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫМ СРЕДСТВАМ И РАЗВИТИЕ МЕСТНОГО ФАРМАЦЕВТИЧЕСКОГО ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЯ В РАЗВИВАЮЩИХСЯ СТРАНАХ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборатория фармакоэкономических исследований</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory of pharmacoeconomical research</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Восканян</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voskanyan</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра Сравнительной политологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Comparative Politics</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">The First MSMU named after I.M. Sechenov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов, г. Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kulikov A.Y., Voskanyan A.G., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куликов А.Ю., Восканян А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulikov A.Y., Voskanyan A.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/14">https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/14</self-uri><abstract><p>The article covers the key issues of local pharmaceutical production and ensuring of equitable access to essential medicines in the scopes of the UN «Millennium Development Goals». In particular, it presents the main activities of UN agencies, as well as the World Health Organization projects aimed at realization of human rights to health and development.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассматриваются ключевые вопросы развития локального фармацевтического производства и обеспече ния равномерного доступа к лекарственным средствам в рамках «Целей Развития Тысячелетия» ООН. В частности, представлены основные тенденции деятельности агентств ООН по развитию, а также проекты Всемирной организации здравоохранения, направленные на реализацию прав человека на здоровье и развитие.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>совместная деятельность</kwd><kwd>ЦРТ ООН</kwd><kwd>поддержка местного фармацевтического производства</kwd><kwd>развитие технологического потенциала</kwd><kwd>ценовая конкуренция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>joint action</kwd><kwd>the UN MDGs</kwd><kwd>supporting local pharmaceutical production</kwd><kwd>development of technological capacity</kwd><kwd>price competition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">What are the Millennium Development Goals? URL: http://www.undp.org/mdg/basics.shtml</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">What are the Millennium Development Goals? 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