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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">farmaec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4909</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2070-4933</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2070-4909.2016.9.1.069-078</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">farmaec-138</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>REVIEW OF HEALTH SYSTEM ORGANIZATION APPROACHES TO ESTIMATING SERVICE LEVELS AND EXPENDITURES FOR INPATIENT CARE SERVICES</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анализ международного опыта планирования объемов и оплаты стационарной медицинской помощи</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимова</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimova</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник Центра оценки технологий здравоохранения Института прикладных экономических исследований, ул. Александра Солженицына, д. 28, Москва, 109004;</p><p>к.м.н., доцент Высшей школы управления здравоохранением</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate professor of High school of healthcare administration;</p><p>researcher of the Centre for health technology assessment of Applied economic research Institute,</p><p>Alexander Solzhenitsyn st., 28, Moscow, 109004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kvgerasimova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федяев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedyaev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник Центра оценки технологий в здравоохранении Института прикладных экономических исследований,</p><p>научный сотрудник Центра финансов здравоохранения,</p><p>просп. Вернадского, д. 82, Москва, 119571</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher of the Centre for health technology assessment of Applied economic research Institute, Vernadskogo prospect, 82-1, Moscow, 119571, Centre for health technology assessment,</p><p>researcher at the Center for Finance Health</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denis.fedyaev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сура</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sura</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник Центра оценки технологий в здравоохранении, просп. Вернадского, д. 82, Москва, 119571;</p><p>старший научный сотрудник Центра финансов здравоохранения, Настасьинский пер. д. 3 стр. 2, Москва, 127006</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, a leading researcher at the Center for Health Technology Assessment of the Institute for Applied Economic Research, prosp. Vernadskogo, 82, Moscow, 119571;</p><p>a senior fellow at the Center for Finance Health, Nastasyinsky per., 3-2, Moscow, 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">journal@hta-rus.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник, Лаборатории исследований бюджетной политики,</p><p>просп. Вернадского, д. 82, Москва, 119571</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher of the Laboratory of budget policy studies,</p><p>Vernadskogo prospect, 82-1, Moscow, 119571</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омельяновский</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Omelyanovskiy</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, директор Центра оценки технологий в здравоохранении Института прикладных экономических исследований;</p><p>руководитель Центра финансов здравоохранения, Настасьинский пер. д. 3 стр. 2, Москва, 127006</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Director of the Center for Technology Assessment in Health Care;</p><p>Head of the Health Care Finance Center, Nastasiinsky lane d. 3 p. 2, Moscow, 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitvladom@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авксентьева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avksentyeva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник Центра оценки технологий здравоохранения Института прикладных экономических исследований, проспект Вернадского, д. 82 стр.1, Москва, 119571;</p><p>ведущий научный сотрудник Центра финансов здравоохранения;</p><p>профессор Высшей школы управления здравоохранением</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (doctor of medical sciences), leading research fellow of the Centre for health technology assessment of Applied economic research Institute, Vernadskogo prospect, 82-1, Moscow, Russia, 119571, RANEPA, Centre for health technology assessment;</p><p>leading research fellow of Centre for health finance of Research Financial institution of Ministry of Finance and Professor of High school of healthcare administration</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avksent@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВПО «Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной&#13;
 службы при Президенте Российской Федерации»;&#13;
ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет&#13;
 им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration;&#13;
First Moscow State Medical Sechenov University of the Ministry of Health Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВПО «Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной&#13;
 службы при Президенте Российской Федерации»;&#13;
ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский финансовый институт» Министерства&#13;
 финансов Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration;&#13;
Research Institute of Finance, Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВПО «Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной&#13;
 службы при Президенте Российской Федерации»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration;<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВПО «Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной&#13;
 службы при Президенте Российской Федерации»;&#13;
ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет  им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский финансовый институт» Министерства&#13;
 финансов Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration;&#13;
First Moscow State Medical Sechenov University of the Ministry of Health Russian Federation;&#13;
Research Institute of Finance, Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Gerasimova K.V., Fedyaev D.V., Sura M.V., Tikhonova A.A., Omelyanovskiy V.V., Avksentyeva M.V., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Герасимова К.В., Федяев Д.В., Сура М.В., Тихонова А.А., Омельяновский В.В., Авксентьева М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gerasimova K.V., Fedyaev D.V., Sura M.V., Tikhonova A.A., Omelyanovskiy V.V., Avksentyeva M.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/138">https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/138</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To examine approaches to organization and planning as well as expenditures of inpatient care in countries outside of Russia.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. A narrative review of published articles and legal documents was conducted. The review focused on health systems organization, planning volumes and costs associated with inpatient care in nine foreign countries (Germany, France, Denmark, Norway, Austria, Great Britain, Canada, Belarus and Kazakhstan) was conducted.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In all countries, there is a growth in health care costs both in monetary terms and as a percentage of GDP. The primary policy responses to expenditure growth have focused on outpatient pharmaceuticals, evaluation of medical technologies and reducing volumes of provided hospital care by providing assistance in day hospitals, outpatient or with home-visiting teams. In most countries, responsibility for the organization and planning of inpatient care rests with regional authorities. In all of countries, quality measures are regularly taken as a means to optimize or reduce numbers of beds, reduce hospital length of stay or increase turnover as a means to reduce transaction costs and costs of infrastructure maintenance. The main method of payment for acute care services is based on per case of treatment for a relevant group of diseases (diagnosis related group (DRG)). Planning of medical care in many of these countries is based on financial capacity and performance of previous years. Approaches to planning are typically part of political decision-making, developed at regional or municipal level, leading to variable approaches in health systems characterized by a federation of health regions.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель – анализ международных методических материалов, нормативно-правовых документов, регламентирующих механизмы планирования объемов и оплаты стационарной медицинской помощи.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен литературный обзор организации систем здравоохранения, планирования объемов и финансовых затрат на оказание медицинской помощи в условиях стационара девяти зарубежных стран (Германия, Франция, Дания, Норвегия, Австрия, Великобритания, Канада, Республика Беларусь и Казахстан).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Во всех рассмотренных странах наблюдается рост расходов на здравоохранение как в денежном выражении, так и в процентном отношении к ВВП. Основными направлениями для снижения расходов на здравоохранение являются: регулирование фармацевтического рынка, оценка эффективности медицинских технологий и снижение объемов оказываемой стационарной помощи путем оказания помощи в дневных стационарах, амбулаторно или на дому выездными бригадами. В большинстве рассмотренных стран ответственность за организацию и планирование стационарной помощи лежит на региональных властях. Во всех рассмотренных странах постоянно проводятся мероприятия по снижению количества коек в учреждениях, оптимизации их загрузки, уменьшению времени пребывания в стационаре и увеличению оборота койки с целью снизить операционные издержки и расходы на содержание инфраструктуры. Преобладающим методом оплаты стационарной помощи является оплата за законченный случай лечения, включенного в соответствующую группу заболеваний (клинико-статистическую группу (КСГ) или diagnosis related group (DRG)). Многие из рассмотренных стран при планировании медицинской помощи исходят из финансовых возможностей, основываясь на показателях предыдущих лет. Методики планирования находятся в плоскости политических решений, часто разрабатываются на региональном или муниципальном уровнях, вследствие чего субъекты федерации и регионы могут по-разному подходить к вопросу планирования и финансирования стационарной медицинской помощи.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стационарная медицинская помощь</kwd><kwd>планирование объемов медицинской помощи</kwd><kwd>оплата медицинской помощи</kwd><kwd>международный опыт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inpatient care</kwd><kwd>planning of inpatient care</kwd><kwd>expenditures for inpatient care</kwd><kwd>international experience</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение в странах Содружества Независимых Государств: краткий статистический сборник/ Межгосударственный статистический комитет СНГ. 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