<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">farmaec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4909</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2070-4933</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2070-4909.2016.9.1.058-068</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">farmaec-137</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>COMPARATIVE CLINICAL AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE INTENSIFICATION THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH UNCONTROLLED DIABETES TYPE 2 USING BASAL INSULIN OR DAPAGLIFLOZIN</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительный клинико-экономический анализ интенсификации терапии базальным инсулином или дапаглифлозином у пациентов с неконтролируемым сахарным диабетом 2-го типа</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, ректор,</p><p>заведующий кафедрой клинической фармакологии, главный внештатный специалист Министерства здравоохранения РФ – клинический фармаколог, заслуженный врач РФ,</p><p>площадь Павших Борцов, д. 1, г. Волгоград, 400131</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, professor, academician, Rector,</p><p>Head of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Head Specialist of the Russian Federation Ministry of Health – Clinical Pharmacology,</p><p>Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation,</p><p>Square Pavshikh Bortsov, 1, Volgograd, 400131</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Недогода</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nedogoda</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой терапии и эндокринологии факультета усовершенствования врачей,</p><p>ул. Циолковского, 1, г. Волгоград, Россия, 400001</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Head of Therapy and Endocrinology Faculty of Advanced Medical Studies, </p><p>Str. Tsiolkovsky, 1, Volgograd, 400001</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nedogodasv@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент курса ФУВ кафедры клинической фармакологии,</p><p>площадь Павших Борцов, д. 1, г. Волгоград, 400131</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, associate professor Course HFC Department of Clinical Pharmacology,</p><p>Square Pavshikh Bortsov, 1, Volgograd, 400131</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саласюк</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salasyuk</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент кафедры терапии и эндокринологии факультета усовершенствования врачей,</p><p>ул. Циолковского, 1, г. Волгоград, Россия, 400001</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, assistant chair of therapy and endocrinology Faculty of Advanced Medical, </p><p>Str. Tsiolkovsky, 1, Volgograd, Russia, 400001</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барыкина</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barykina</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент кафедры терапии и эндокринологии факультета усовершенствования врачей,</p><p>ул. Циолковского, 1, г. Волгоград, Россия, 400001</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, assistant chair of therapy and endocrinology Faculty of Advanced Medical, </p><p>Str. Tsiolkovsky, 1, Volgograd, 400001</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры терапии и эндокринологии факультета усовершенствования врачей, </p><p>ул. Циолковского, 1, г. Волгоград, Россия, 400001</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduate student of chair of therapy and endocrinology Faculty of Advanced Medical, </p><p>Str. Tsiolkovsky, 1, Volgograd, 400001</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрипаева</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khripaeva</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры терапии и эндокринологии факультета усовершенствования врачей,</p><p>ул. Циолковского, 1, г. Волгоград, Россия, 400001.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduate student of chair of therapy and endocrinology Faculty of Advanced Medical, </p><p>Str. Tsiolkovsky, 1, Volgograd,  400001.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Volgograd State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Petrov V.I., Nedogoda S.V., Frolov M.Y., Salasyuk A.S., Barykina I.N., Smirnova V.O., Khripaeva V.Y., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петров В.И., Недогода С.В., Фролов М.Ю., Саласюк А.С., Барыкина И.Н., Смирнова В.О., Хрипаева В.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrov V.I., Nedogoda S.V., Frolov M.Y., Salasyuk A.S., Barykina I.N., Smirnova V.O., Khripaeva V.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/137">https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/137</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Determine if dapagliflozin use is pharmacoeconomically reasonable option for patients with inadequate glycemic control compared with basal insulin.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The study was conducted according to standard pharmacoeconomic methods: cost-utility analysis (CUA), budget impact analysis (BIA).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The use of dapagliflozin as an alternative to basal insulin can reduce health system costs, improves the quality of life of patients, adding 0.73 QALY per patient. Modelling suggests that dapagliflozin introduction could delay the start of insulin treatment by an average of 6.5 years that in turn will allow achieving cost savings and improving the quality of life of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Dapagliflozin therapy is the preferred alternative to basal insulins, due to lower costs and improvement in the quality of life of patients.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель – определить, является ли выбор дапаглифлозина фармакоэкономически обоснованным при включении его в терапию у пациентов с недостаточным гликемическим контролем в сравнении с базальными инсулинами.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование проводилось по стандартным фармакоэкономическим методикам анализа полезности затрат (CUA), оценки влияния на бюджет.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Применение дапаглифлозина в качестве альтернативного базальному инсулину препарата при интенсификации терапии СД 2-го типа позволяет сократить затраты системы здравоохранения, а также повышает качество жизни пациентов, добавляя 0,73 QALY в расчете на одного пациента и позволяет отложить старт инсулинотерапии в среднем на 6,5 лет, что позволит достичь экономии бюджетных средств и улучшить качество жизни пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Терапия дапаглифлозином является предпочтительной альтернативой в сравнении с использованием базальных инсулинов, поскольку сопровождается наименьшими затратами и позволяет улучшить качество жизни пациентов.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2-го типа</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы SGLT-2</kwd><kwd>анализ эффективности затрат</kwd><kwd>анализ полезности затрат</kwd><kwd>дапаглифлозин</kwd><kwd>инсулин</kwd><kwd>фармакоэкономическое моделирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>inhibitors of SGLT2</kwd><kwd>cost-effectiveness analysis</kwd><kwd>cost-utility analysis</kwd><kwd>dapagliflozin</kwd><kwd>insulin</kwd><kwd>pharmacoeconomic modeling</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алгоритмы специализированной медицинской помощи больным сахарным диабетом. Под ред. И.И. Дедова, М.В. Шестаковой (7-й выпуск). Сахарный диабет. 2015; 18 (1S): 1-112.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Algorithms specialized medical care to patients with diabetes mellitus. Ed. II Grandfathers MV Shestakova (7th edition) [Algoritmy spetsializirovannoi meditsinskoi pomoshchi bol'nym sakharnym diabetom. Pod red. I.I. Dedova, M.V. Shestakovoi (7-i vypusk) (In Russian)]. Sakharnyi diabet. 2015; 18 (1S): 1-112.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И. и др. Фармакоэкономическое моделирование отдаленных результатов лечения сахарного диабета 2 типа у пациентов, получавших современные аналоги инсулина по сравнению с терапией пероральными сахароснижающими препаратами. Сахарный диабет. 2010; 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dedov I.I. et al. Sakharnyi diabet. 2010; 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И. Сахарный диабет – опаснейший вызов мировому сообществу. Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук. 2012; 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dedov I.I. Vestnik Rossiiskoi akademii meditsinskikh nauk. 2012; 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Викулова О.К. Государственный регистр сахарного диабета в Российской Федерации: статус 2014 г. и перспективы развития. Сахарный диабет. 2015; 18 (3): 5-22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dedov I.I., Shestakova M.V., Vikulova O.K. Sakharnyi diabet. 2015; 18 (3): 5-22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В. Результаты реализации подпрограммы «Сахарный диабет» Федеральной целевой программы «Предупреждение и борьба с социально значимыми заболеваниями 2007-2012 годы». Сахарный диабет. 2013; Спецвыпуск: 5-6, 10-26, 32-34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dedov I.I., Shestakova M.V. Sakharnyi diabet. 2013; special issue: 5-6, 10-26, 32-34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калашникова М.Ф., Сунцов Ю.И., Белоусов Д.Ю., Кантемирова М.А. Анализ эпидемиологических показателей сахарного диабета 2 типа среди взрослого населения города Москвы. Сахарный диабет. 2014 ; 3: 5-16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalashnikova M.F., Suntsov Yu.I., Belousov D.Yu., Kantemirova M.A. Sakharnyi diabet. 2014 ; 3: 5-16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петров В.И., Сабанов А.В. Основы фармакоэпидемиологиии. Избранные лекции ученых ВолГМУ с аспектами доказательной медицины. Волгоград. 2008; 63-65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrov V.I., Sabanov A.V. undamentals of pharmacoepidemiology. Selected lectures of scientists Volgmu with aspects of evidencebased medicine [Osnovy farmakoepidemiologii Izbrannye lektsii uchenykh VolGMU s aspektami dokazatel'noi meditsiny (In Russian)]. Volgograd. 2008; 63-65.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сердюкова Д.М. Влияние стоимости болезни на оптимальный выбор фармакотерапии сахарного диабета 2 типа. Автореферат дис. … канд. мед. наук. Волгоград. 2015; 24 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Serdyukova D.M. Impact cost of the disease on the optimal choice of pharmacotherapy for type 2 diabetes. PhD diss. [Vliyanie stoimosti bolezni na optimal'nyi vybor farmakoterapii sakharnogo diabeta 2 tipa. Avtoreferat dis. … kand. med. nauk (In Russian)]. Volgograd. 2015; 24 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сунцов Ю.И. Результаты реализации подпрограммы «Сахарный диабет» Федеральной целевой программы «Предупреждение и борьба с социально значимыми заболеваниями 2007-2012 годы». Сахарный диабет. 2013; 2S.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suntsov Yu.I. Sakharnyi diabet. 2013; 2S.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сунцов Ю.И., Дедов И.И. Государственный регистр больных сахарным диабетом – основная информационнная система для расчета экономических затрат государства на сахарный диабет и их прогнозирование. Сахарный диабет. 2005; 2: 2-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suntsov Yu.I., Dedov I.I. Sakharnyi diabet. 2005; 2: 2-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шестакова М.В., Халимов Ю.Ш., Новиков В.И. Клинико-экономический анализ инсулина гларгин при сахарном диабете типа 2. Клин фармакол терапия. 2009; 18 (2): 92-96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shestakova M.V., Khalimov Yu.Sh., Novikov V.I. Klin farmakol terapiya. 2009; 18 (2): 92-96.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ягудина Р.И., Куликов А.Ю., Серпик В.Г. Дисконтирование при проведении фармакоэкономических исследований. ФАРАМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная Фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология. 2009; 4: 10-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yagudina R.I., Kulikov A.Yu., Serpik V.G. FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Sovremennaya farmakoekonomika i farmakoepidemiologiya / Pharmacoeconomics. Modern pharmacoeconomics and pharmacoepidemiology. 2009; 4: 10-13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clarke P., Gray A., Holman R. Estimating utility values for health states of type 2 diabetic patients using the EQ-5D (UKPDS 62). Medical Decision Making. 2002; 22 (4): 340-349.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clarke P., Gray A., Holman R. Estimating utility values for health states of type 2 diabetic patients using the EQ-5D (UKPDS 62). Medical Decision Making. 2002; 22 (4): 340-349.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Currie C.J. et al. The routine collation of health outcomes data from hospital treated subjects in the Health Outcomes Data Repository (HODaR): descriptive analysis from the first 20,000 subjects. Value in health. 2005; 8 (5): 581-590.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Currie C.J. et al. The routine collation of health outcomes data from hospital treated subjects in the Health Outcomes Data Repository (HODaR): descriptive analysis from the first 20,000 subjects. Value in health. 2005; 8 (5): 581-590.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DeFronzo R.A., Eldor R., Abdul-Ghani M. Pathophysiologic approach to therapy in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2013; 36 (2): 127-138.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DeFronzo R.A., Eldor R., Abdul-Ghani M. Pathophysiologic approach to therapy in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2013; 36 (2): 127-138.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Del Prato S. et al. Long-term glycaemic response and tolerability of dapagliflozin versus a sulphonylurea as add-on therapy to metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes: 4-year data. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism. 2015; 17 (6): 581-590.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Del Prato S. et al. Long-term glycaemic response and tolerability of dapagliflozin versus a sulphonylurea as add-on therapy to metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes: 4-year data. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism. 2015; 17 (6): 581-590.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garber A. et al. Metformin-glibenclamide versus metformin plus rosiglitazone in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin monotherapy. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism. 2006; 8 (2): 156-163.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garber A. et al. Metformin-glibenclamide versus metformin plus rosiglitazone in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin monotherapy. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism. 2006; 8 (2): 156-163.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gerstein H.C. et al. Basal insulin and cardiovascular and other outcomes in dysglycemia. The New England journal of medicine. 2012; 367 (4): 319-328.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerstein H.C. et al. Basal insulin and cardiovascular and other outcomes in dysglycemia. The New England journal of medicine. 2012; 367 (4): 319-328.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grandy S. et al. Health-related quality of life (EQ-5D) among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients treated with dapagliflozin over 2 years. International journal of clinical practice. 2014; 68 (4): 486-494.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grandy S. et al. Health-related quality of life (EQ-5D) among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients treated with dapagliflozin over 2 years. International journal of clinical practice. 2014; 68 (4): 486-494.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guariguata L. et al. Global estimates of diabetes prevalence for 2013 and projections for 2035. Diabetes research and clinical practice. 2014; 103 (2): 137-149.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guariguata L. et al. Global estimates of diabetes prevalence for 2013 and projections for 2035. Diabetes research and clinical practice. 2014; 103 (2): 137-149.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IMS Health (2007): Medical Ambition II – Supplement: Extension to newly diagnosed patients, Basel Switzerland; In: Novo Nordisk S/A (2007) Changing Diabetes Barometer First Report, 63</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">IMS Health (2007): Medical Ambition II – Supplement: Extension to newly diagnosed patients, Basel Switzerland; In: Novo Nordisk S/A (2007) Changing Diabetes Barometer First Report, 63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes, 7 ed. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2015. http://www.diabetesatlas.org. Дата обращения: 17.01.16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes, 7 ed. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2015. http://www.diabetesatlas.org. Accessed: 17.01.16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matthaei S. et al. Dapagliflozin improves glycemic control and reduces body weight as add-on therapy to metformin plus sulfonylurea: a 24-week randomized, double-blind clinical trial. Diabetes Care. 2015; 38 (3): 365-372.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matthaei S. et al. Dapagliflozin improves glycemic control and reduces body weight as add-on therapy to metformin plus sulfonylurea: a 24-week randomized, double-blind clinical trial. Diabetes Care. 2015; 38 (3): 365-372.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oxford Outcomes. Societal and patient utilities for type 2 diabetes health states: A Canadian, Australian and United Kingdom perspective, Final Report, August 12, 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oxford Outcomes. Societal and patient utilities for type 2 diabetes health states: A Canadian, Australian and United Kingdom perspective, Final Report, August 12, 2011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pfohl M. et al. Effectiveness and tolerability of treatment intensification to basal-bolus therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes on previous basal insulin-supported oral therapy with insulin glargine or supplementary insulin therapy with insulin glulisine: the PARTNER observational study. Vascular health and risk management. 2015; 11: 569.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pfohl M. et al. Effectiveness and tolerability of treatment intensification to basal-bolus therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes on previous basal insulin-supported oral therapy with insulin glargine or supplementary insulin therapy with insulin glulisine: the PARTNER observational study. Vascular health and risk management. 2015; 11: 569.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ptaszynska A. et al. Effects of dapagliflozin on cardiovascular risk factors. Postgraduate medicine. 2013; 125 (3): 181-189.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ptaszynska A. et al. Effects of dapagliflozin on cardiovascular risk factors. Postgraduate medicine. 2013; 125 (3): 181-189.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rao A.D. et al. Is the combination of sulfonylureas and metformin associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease or allcause mortality? A meta-analysis of observational studies. Diabetes care. 2008; 31 (8): 1672-1678.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rao A.D. et al. Is the combination of sulfonylureas and metformin associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease or allcause mortality? A meta-analysis of observational studies. Diabetes care. 2008; 31 (8): 1672-1678.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Russell-Jones D. et al. Liraglutide vs insulin glargine and placebo in combination with metformin and sulfonylurea therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus (LEAD-5 met+ SU): a randomised controlled trial. Diabetologia. 2009; 52 (10): 2046-2055.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russell-Jones D. et al. Liraglutide vs insulin glargine and placebo in combination with metformin and sulfonylurea therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus (LEAD-5 met+ SU): a randomised controlled trial. Diabetologia. 2009; 52 (10): 2046-2055.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34). Lancet 1998; 352: 854-865.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34). Lancet. 1998; 352: 854-865.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). Lancet. 1998; 352: 837-853.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). Lancet. 1998; 352: 837-853.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
