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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">farmaec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4909</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2070-4933</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2070-4909.2016.9.1.050-057</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">farmaec-136</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF PENTAGLOBIN EFFICACY IN PREVENTING MORTALITY IN NEWBORNS AND OLDER CHILDREN WITH BACTERIAL INFECTIONS AND SEPSIS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Систематический обзор эффективности Пентаглобина в предотвращении смертности от любых причин при бактериальных инфекциях и сепсисе у детей до двух лет</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федяева</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedyaeva</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник Центра оценки технологий в здравоохранении Института прикладных экономических исследований;</p><p>младший научный сотрудник Центра финансов здравоохранения НИФИ Минфина РФ,</p><p>117335, Москва, а/я 90 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher at the Center for Health Technology Assessment;</p><p>junior researcher at the Health Care Finance Center of the Research Financial Institute of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, </p><p>117335, Moscow, POB 90</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlada.fedyaeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Реброва</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebrova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры медицинской кибернетики и информатики РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова;</p><p>в.н.с. Центра оценки технологий в здравоохранении Института прикладных экономических исследований,</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading Researcher at the Center for Health Technology Assessment of the Institute for Applied Economic Research;</p><p>Professor at the Department of Medical Cybernetics and Informatics;</p><p>PhD, DHab (Doctor of Medical Sciences),</p><p>ul. Ostrovityanova, 1, Moscow, 117997.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.yu.rebrova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВПО «Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВПО «Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ»;&#13;
ГБОУ ВПО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration;&#13;
The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Fedyaeva V.K., Rebrova O.Y., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федяева В.К., Реброва О.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedyaeva V.K., Rebrova O.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/136">https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/136</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. There is no consistent evidence of clinical efficacy of Pentaglobin for reducing mortality in newborns and older children with bacterial infections and sepsis. The aim of the study was to update evidence by considering recent clinical trials and analyzing age populations and comparators separately.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. We searched publications in PubMed and the Cochrane Library in December 2014 and in October 2015. All-cause mortality was analyzed, and systematic review using meta-analysis and indirect comparison was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Three meta-analyses and 7RCTs were considered, including 6 trials studied the effect of Pentaglobin in newborns, and one in children 1-24 months old. All interventions were applied with basic therapy (BT). In newborns mortality is lower in Pentaglobin than in all comparators groups, RR 0.51 [0.32; 0.82], and in BT with or without placebo, RR 0.56 [0.34; 0.91]. Children under 24 months receiving Pentaglobin also had lower mortality than in all comparators group, RR 0.51 [0.36; 0.72]. Indirect comparison of IgM and IgG in adults showed no differences, in newborns the difference is in favor of IgM, RR 0.51 [0.32; 0.82].</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Pentaglobin is effective in reducing all-cause mortality in newborns with bacterial infection or sepsis in comparison with any comparators (BT with or without placebo, albumin, IgG), in children under 24 months in comparison to BT with or without albumin. Further head-to-head clinical trials are needed to enhance evidence.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: систематический обзор актуальной доказательной базы по сравнительной эффективности Пентаглобина и различных компараторов при бактериальных инфекциях и сепсисе у детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Систематический поиск публикаций о рандомизированных контролируемых испытаниях (РКИ) Пентаглобина был выполнен в Кокрановской библиотеке систематических обзоров и библиографической базе данных Medline в декабре 2014 г., поиск был повторен в октябре 2015 г. Были выполнены мета-анализы и непрямое сравнение по критерию эффективности «смерть от любых причин в течение 28-30 суток» у детей неонатального возраста и детей 0-24 мес.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По результатам систематического поиска в рассмотрение включены три мета-анализа и семь РКИ, в т.ч. шесть РКИ, изучающих эффект Пентаглобина у новорожденных, одно – у детей более старшего возраста. Вмешательства во всех РКИ осуществлялись на фоне базовой терапии (БТ). У новорожденных Пентаглобин был эффективнее как совокупности всех компараторов (включая альбумин на фоне БТ), так и только БТ в сочетании с плацебо или без него (ОР=0,51, 95% ДИ [0,32; 0,82] и ОР=0,56, 95% ДИ [0,34; 0,91] соответственно). У детей младше 24 мес., получавших Пентаглобин, смертность также была ниже, чем в группе сравнения (совокупность компараторов): ОР=0,51, 95% ДИ [0,36; 0,72]. Непрямое сравнение Пентаглобина и стандартных поликлональных иммуноглобулинов выявило различия в возрастной группе новорожденных (ОР=0,51, 95% ДИ [0,32; 0,82]).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. У новорожденных Пентаглобин на фоне БТ эффективнее БТ в сочетании с альбумином или без него, а также стандартными иммуноглобулинами. У детей 1-24 мес. Пентаглобин на фоне БТ эффективнее БТ. Для повышения надежности полученных доказательств необходимо проведение прямых сравнительных клинических исследований.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пентаглобин</kwd><kwd>IgM-обогащенные иммуноглобулины</kwd><kwd>стандартные поликлональные иммуноглобулины</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd><kwd>сепсис</kwd><kwd>септический шок</kwd><kwd>бактериальная инфекция</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>недоношенные новорожденные</kwd><kwd>систематический обзор</kwd><kwd>мета-анализ</kwd><kwd>непрямое сравнение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pentaglobin</kwd><kwd>IgM-enriched immunoglobulin</kwd><kwd>standard polyclonal immunoglobulin</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>sepsis</kwd><kwd>septic shock</kwd><kwd>bacterial infection</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>newborn</kwd><kwd>preterm newborn</kwd><kwd>systematic review</kwd><kwd>meta-analysis</kwd><kwd>indirect comparison</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пентаглобин. 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