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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">farmaec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4909</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2070-4933</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2070-4909.2015.8.4.032-039</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">farmaec-128</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>THE COST OF NUTRITION ALTERNATIVES FOR PREMATURE INFANTS IN RUSSIA</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинико-экономическая оценка альтернативных вариантов питания недоношенных новорожденных в Российской Федерации</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимова</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimova</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент Высшей школы управления здравоохранением Первого Московского государственного медицинского университета им. И.М. Сеченова, научный сотрудник Центра оценки технологий здравоохранения Института прикладных экономических исследований Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate professor of High school of healthcare administration of the Sechenov First Moscow state medical university, researcher of the Centre for health technology assessment of Applied economic research Institute of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">journal@hta-rus.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авксентьева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avxentyeva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник Центра оценки технологий здравоохранения Института прикладных экономических исследований Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, ведущий научный сотрудник Центра финансов здравоохранения Научно-исследовательского финансового института Министерства финансов РФ, профессор Высшей школы управления здравоохранением Первого московского государственного медицинского университета им. И.М. Сеченова. РАНХиГС, ИПЭИ, Лаборатория оценки технологий в здравоохранении. Тел.: +7(499)9569528, +7(499)9569529. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (doctor of medical sciences), leading research fellow of the Centre for health technology assessment of Applied economic research Institute of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, leading research fellow of Centre for health finance of Research Financial institution of Ministry of Finance and Professor of High school of healthcare administration of the Sechenov First Moscow state medical university. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avksent@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaeva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., руководитель отделения для недоношенных детей Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Научный центр здоровья детей» Министерства здравоохранения РФ. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (doctor of medical sciences) head of the Department for premature infants of the Federal State Budgetary Institution "Scientific Center of Children's Health" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВПО «Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации»&#13;
ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России, ул. Александра Солженицына, д. 28, Москва, Россия, 109004. ПМГМУ им. И.М.Сеченова, ВШУЗ. Тел.: +7(499)7636802.<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education, Moscow&#13;
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Alexander Solzhenitsyn st., 28, Moscow, Russia, 109004. Tel.: +74997636802. Sechenov FMSMU, HSHA.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВПО «Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации», проспект Вернадского, д. 82 стр.1, Москва, Россия, 119571.&#13;
ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России&#13;
ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский финансовый институт» Министерства финансов Российской Федерации, Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education, Vernadskogo prospect, 82-1, Moscow, Russia, 119571, RANEPA, Centre for health technology assessment. Tel.: +74999569528, +74999569529. &#13;
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation&#13;
Research Financial Institution of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, Federal State Budget Institution, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Научный центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России, Ломоносовский проспект, 2, стр.1, Москва, Россия, 119991. Тел.: +7(495)9671420<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Center of Children's Health of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Lomonosov prospect, 2-1, Moscow, Russia, 119991. Tel .: +74959671420.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Gerasimova K.V., Avxentyeva M.V., Belyaeva I.A., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Герасимова К.В., Авксентьева М.В., Беляева И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gerasimova K.V., Avxentyeva M.V., Belyaeva I.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/128">https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/128</self-uri><abstract><p>Objective – to perform economic evaluation of clinical breast pump for inpatient premature infants breastfeeding. Methods. The cost of providing 100 ml of breast milk (BM) using clinical breast pump and 100 ml of artificial formula (AF) for premature infants were calculated. The total cost of providing BM was measured as: the breast pump cost, the individual pumping set cost and staff costs. The cost of providing AF was calculated using the mean cost per 100 ml for powdered AF and staff costs. Also the cost per averted case of necrotizing enterocolitis (NE) for premature infants when breastfeeding instead of the AF was calculated. The cost of the averted NE was obtained using the difference in cost of feeding during the period, required for NE development and number of patients “needed to treat” (NNT) to prevent 1 NE case derived from the clinical trials. Besides we calculated the BM cost when BM fortifier is added for low-weight infants, the BM cost with the use of another model of clinical breast pump and the cost of liquid AF. Sensitivity analyses of the calculation results to fluctuations in the cost of AF, breast pump, individual pumping set and staff salaries size was conducted. Results. The costs per 100 ml of BM and AF were similar (47.17 и 41.14 rubles, respectively). The cost per averted case of NE was 21 115 rubles within 35 days that is less than NE treatment. The use of the more expensive breast pump model did not affect the results significantly (the difference in cost (in favor of AF) increased by 2 rubles per 100 ml and was 8 rubles per 100 ml). The use of BM fortifier increased the cost of BM up to 176 rubles per 100 ml. The results were mostly sensitive to the individual pumping set and AF costs fluctuations: sensitivity analysis showed that BM became more cost-effective when the price of powdered AF was over 937 rubles per package. Conclusion. The cost of BM is comparable to the cost of AF, with a significant BM clinical benefit. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования – провести клинико-экономический анализ использования клинического молокоотсоса для обеспечения кормления грудным молоком недоношенных новорожденных в стационарных условиях. Материалы и методы. Рассчитывались затраты на 100 мл грудного молока (ГМ), полученного путем сцеживания с использованием клинического молокоотсоса, и 100 мл детской искусственной смеси. Затраты на ГМ включали расходы на использование клинического молокоотсоса, индивидуальные наборы для сцеживания и работу персонала. Затраты на искусственную смесь включали среднюю стоимость сухой молочной смеси и работу персонала. Кроме того, была рассчитана стоимость случая предотвращенного некротического энтероколита (НЭ) у новорожденных при кормлении ГМ вместо искусственной смеси. Стоимость предотвращенного НЭ рассчитана с учетом разницы в стоимости кормления за период, необходимый для развития НЭ и числа больных, которых необходимо лечить (ЧБНЛ), определенного на основании данных клинических исследований. Дополнительно рассчитывались затраты на ГМ с учетом применения другой модели клинического молокоотсоса, использования обогатителя ГМ и жидкой искусственной смеси вместо сухой. Выполнен анализ чувствительности результатов расчетов к колебаниям цен на искусственную смесь, молокоотсос, индивидуальный набор для сцеживания и размера зарплаты персонала. Результаты. Затраты на 100 мл ГМ и 100 мл искусственной смеси сопоставимы и составляют 47,17 и 41,14 руб. соответственно. Стоимость одного предотвращенного случая НЭ благодаря вскармливанию ГМ вместо искусственной смеси в течение 35 дней составила всего 21 115 руб. Применение более дорогой модели молокоотсоса принципиально не влияет на результаты (разница в затратах (в пользу смеси) увеличивается на 2 руб. за 100 мл и составит 8 руб. за 100 мл). Применение обогатителя ГМ увеличивает стоимость ГМ до 176 руб. за 100 мл. Результаты расчетов наиболее чувствительны к колебаниям цен на индивидуальный набор для сцеживания и искусственную смесь: так, анализ чувствительности продемонстрировал, что ГМ становится более экономичной альтернативой при цене упаковки сухой искусственной смеси более 937 руб. Заключение. Вскармливание недоношенных новорожденных ГМ, полученным путем сцеживания с использованием клинического молокоотсоса, сопоставимо с сухой искусственной смесью по стоимости при значительном клиническом преимуществе ГМ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Питание недоношенных новорожденных</kwd><kwd>грудное молоко</kwd><kwd>детская искусственная смесь</kwd><kwd>молокоотсос</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Premature infants nutrition</kwd><kwd>breast milk</kwd><kwd>artificial formula</kwd><kwd>breast pump</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Безопасное приготовление, хранение и обращение с сухой детской смесью. Руководящие принципы. 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