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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">farmaec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4909</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2070-4933</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2025.302</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">farmaec-1255</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Artificial intelligence in oncology: global experience and future prospects</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Искусственный интеллект в онкологии: мировой опыт использования и перспективы развития</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0459-0488</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корабельников</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korabelnikov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корабельников Даниил Иванович, к.м.н., доцент  </p><p>2-я Брестская ул., д. 5, Москва 123056 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil I. Korabelnikov, PhD, Assoc. Prof. </p><p>5 2nd Brestskaya Str., Moscow 123056 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7930-6018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ламоткин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lamotkin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ламоткин Андрей Игоревич  </p><p>2-я Брестская ул., д. 5, Москва 123056 </p><p>ул. Добролюбова, д. 11, Москва 127254 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey I. Lamotkin </p><p>5 2nd Brestskaya Str., Moscow 123056 </p><p>11 Dobrolyubov Str., Moscow 127254</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lamotkin.an@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Автономная некоммерческая организация дополнительного профессионального образования «Московский медикосоциальный институт им. Ф.П. Гааза»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow Haass Medical and Social Institute<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Автономная некоммерческая организация дополнительного профессионального образования «Московский медикосоциальный институт им. Ф.П. Гааза»; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт организации и информатизации здравоохранения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow Haass Medical and Social Institute; Central Research Institute of Organization and Informatization of Healthcare<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>437</fpage><lpage>447</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Korabelnikov D.I., Lamotkin A.I., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корабельников Д.И., Ламоткин А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korabelnikov D.I., Lamotkin A.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/1255">https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/1255</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To analyze foreign experience in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in oncology, as well as examine current advances in AI and its impact on clinical practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A systematic review of foreign literature was carried out, current AI programs and technologies in oncology were analyzed. The total number of identified records via the PubMed/MEDLINE search was 7680. After publication selection in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines, 32 studies that met all criteria were randomly included in the review and formed the basis for the analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. AI demonstrates high efficiency in cancer diagnostics, including early detection of tumors, analysis of medical images and pathological data. A literature review on the use of AI models in oncology revealed exponential growth from 2010 to 2022, confirming the active development of the field. Diagnostic and treatment reports generated by the AI technologies indicated a comparable level of accuracy to that of experienced oncologists; they also revealed the ability to improve clinical outcomes. Furthermore, the introduction of AI stimulates the development of personalized treatment, increased patient adherence to therapy and optimization of the work of medical organizations. AI’s impact was revealed on physicians (reduced diagnostic and treatment errors), patients (personalized support), and hospitals (smart management systems).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. AI is becoming an integral part of modern oncology, offering new opportunities to improve diagnostics, treatment, outcome prediction, and patient support. A study of the dynamics of publications and AI models indicates that the use of AI in clinical oncology is rapidly developing, opening up new prospects for the creation of smart hospitals, simplification of medical data exchange, development of personalized medicine, and improvement of the quality of patient care. The integration of AI with emerging technologies such as wearable devices and multimodal analysis promises to revolutionize oncology practice.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: провести анализ зарубежного опыта применения искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) в онкологии, рассмотреть современные достижения ИИ, его влияние на клиническую практику.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Выполнен обзор зарубежной литературы, проведен анализ текущих программ и технологий ИИ в онкологии. Общее количество идентифицированных записей при поиске в базе данных PubMed/MEDLINE составило 7680. После отбора публикаций, проводившегося в соответствии с рекомендациями PRISMA, в обзор методом случайного отбора было включено 32 исследования, которые соответствовали всем критериям и легли в основу анализа.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. ИИ демонстрирует высокую эффективность в диагностике рака, включая раннее выявление опухолей, оценку медицинских изображений и патологических данных. Анализ публикаций по использованию моделей ИИ в онкологии показал экспоненциальный рост с 2010 по 2022 гг., подтверждая активное развитие области. Заключения программ диагностики и лечения с технологиями ИИ показали точность, сопоставимую с заключениями опытных онкологов, и способность улучшать клинические результаты. Внедрение ИИ также стимулирует развитие персонализации лечения, повышение приверженности пациентов к терапии и оптимизацию работы медицинских организаций. Выявлены уровни влияния ИИ: на врачей (снижение ошибок диагностики и лечения), пациентов (персонализация поддержки) и больницы (создание «умных» систем управления).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. ИИ становится неотъемлемой частью современной онкологии, предлагая новые возможности для улучшения диагностики, лечения, прогнозирования исходов и поддержки пациентов. Исследование динамики публикаций и моделей ИИ указывает, что использование ИИ в клинической онкологии активно развивается, что открывает новые перспективы для создания «умных» больниц, упрощения обмена медицинскими данными, развития персонализированной медицины и повышения качества лечения пациентов. Интеграция ИИ с новыми технологиями, такими как носимые устройства и мультимодальный анализ, обещает революционные изменения в онкологической практике.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>программа для ЭВМ</kwd><kwd>приложение</kwd><kwd>рак</kwd><kwd>злокачественные опухоли</kwd><kwd>онкология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>computer program</kwd><kwd>application</kwd><kwd>cancer</kwd><kwd>malignant tumors</kwd><kwd>oncology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaul V., Enslin S., Gross S.A. History of artificial intelligence in medicine. Gastrointest Endosc. 2020; 92 (4): 807–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2020.06.040.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaul V., Enslin S., Gross S.A. 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