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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">farmaec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4909</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2070-4933</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2025.305</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">farmaec-1252</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Pharmacoepidemiology of anxiolytics in the Russian Federation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фармакоэпидемиология анксиолитиков в Российской Федерации</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7704-9900</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гомон</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gomon</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гомон Юлия Михайловна, д.м.н., проф.  </p><p>WoS ResearcherID: O-9443- 2018</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57217520417</p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8, Санкт-Петербург 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia М. Gomon, Dr. Sci. Med., Prof.  </p><p>WoS ResearcherID: O-9443- 2018</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57217520417 </p><p>6-8 Lev Tolstoy Str., Saint Petersburg 197022 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gomonmd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1919-2909</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колбин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolbin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колбин Алексей Сергеевич, д.м.н., проф.  </p><p>WoS ResearcherID: G-5537- 2015</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 19836020100 </p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8, Санкт-Петербург 197022</p><p>Менделеевская линия, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург 199034 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey S. Kolbin, Dr. Sci. Med., Prof.  </p><p>WoS ResearcherID: G-5537- 2015</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 19836020100 </p><p>6-8 Lev Tolstoy Str., Saint Petersburg 197022</p><p>2 Mendeleevskaya Line, Saint Petersburg 199034  </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5852-1519</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаврова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаврова Виктория Анатольевна, к.м.н. </p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8, Санкт-Петербург 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoria A. Lavrova, PhD </p><p>6-8 Lev Tolstoy Str., Saint Petersburg 197022 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5618-4206</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Незнанов</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neznanov</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Незнанов Николай Григорьевич, д.м.н., проф. </p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8, Санкт-Петербург 197022</p><p>ул. Бехтерева, д. 3, Санкт-Петербург 192019 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay G. Neznanov, Dr. Sci. Med., Prof.  </p><p>6-8 Lev Tolstoy Str., Saint Petersburg 197022 </p><p>3 Bekhterev Str., Saint Petersburg 192019 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7402-330X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуриахмитова</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nuriakhmitova</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нуриахмитова Диана Наилевна </p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8, Санкт-Петербург 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana N. Nuriakhmitova </p><p>6-8 Lev Tolstoy Str., Saint Petersburg 197022 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University; Saint Petersburg State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University; Bekhterev National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Neurology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>321</fpage><lpage>329</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Gomon Y.M., Kolbin A.S., Lavrova V.A., Neznanov N.G., Nuriakhmitova D.N., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гомон Ю.М., Колбин А.С., Лаврова В.А., Незнанов Н.Г., Нуриахмитова Д.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gomon Y.M., Kolbin A.S., Lavrova V.A., Neznanov N.G., Nuriakhmitova D.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/1252">https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/1252</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To assess the structure and volume of anxiolytic consumption in the Russian Federation in 2019–2024.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Data on sales of medicines belonging to the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification class N05B (anxiolytics) contained in the IQVIA database and selected to treat patients with neurotic stress-related and somatoform disorders according to the current Russian clinical guidelines were derived. The study period of 2019–2024 covered such drugs as diazepam, alprazolam, lorazepam, bromdihydrochlorophenylbenzodiazepine, tofizopam, fabomotizole, etifoxine, buspirone, and hydroxyzine. Consumption was assessed at defined daily doses (DDDs) in each year of observation. The number of DDDs per 1000 individuals per day was calculated. For drugs without specified DDDs, consumption was calculated based on the absolute value sold in rubles in each year of the study.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During the 2019–2024 period, an almost twofold increase in the sales of anxiolytics was noted: from 43 million DDDs in 2019 to 77.5 million DDDs in 2024. This increase was primarily attributed to a 2.5-fold increase in the sales of hydroxyzine (to 44.1 million DDDs in 2024) and a twofold increase in the sales of buspirone (to 2.3 million in 2024). The estimated consumption per 1000 individuals per day increased from 0.8 DDDs in 2019 to 1.45 DDDs in 2024. The sales of benzodiazepines decreased from 24.4% in 2019 to 10.9% in 2024. Among the anxiolytics without specified DDDs, fabomotizol ranked first in terms of acquisition costs, amounting to 2.1 billion rubles in 2019 and 3.2 billion rubles in 2024. The sales of bromodihydrochlorophenylbenzodiazepine decreased 2.7 times during the study period: from 806 million rubles in 2019 to 292 million rubles in 2024.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Due to the reduction in benzodiazepines consumption, the risks of prescribing other classes of psychotropic drugs, such as antipsychotics including off-label indications, are high. This requires careful monitoring of adverse drug reactions, including those associated with low compliance.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить структуру и объемы потребления лекарственных средств (ЛС) группы анксиолитиков в Российской Федерации в период 2019–2024 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Из базы данных IQVIA выгружены данные о продажах ЛС, относящихся к классу анатомо-терапевтическо-химической классификации N05В (анксиолитики), согласно действующим российским клиническим рекомендациям применяемых у пациентов с невротическими, связанными со стрессом и соматоформными расстройствами, за период 2019–2024 гг.: диазепам, алпразолам, лоразепам, бромдигидрохлорфенилбензодиазепин, тофизопам, фабомотизол, этифоксин, буспирон, гидроксизин. Потребление оценивали в установленных дневных дозах (англ. defined daily doses, DDDs) в каждый год исследования. Рассчитано количество DDDs на 1000 человек в день. Для ЛС, у которых DDDs отсутствуют, потребление учтено исходя из абсолютной стоимости проданных международных непатентованных наименований в рублях в каждый год исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В период 2019–2024 гг. имел место практически двукратный рост продаж анксиолитиков (с 43 млн DDDs в 2019 г. до 77,5 млн DDDs в 2024 г.), прежде всего за счет 2,5-кратного увеличения продаж гидроксизина (до 44,1 млн DDDs в 2024 г.) и двукратного – буспирона (до 2,3 млн DDDs в 2024 г.). Расчетное потребление на 1000 человек в день выросло с 0,8 DDDs в 2019 г. до 1,45 DDDs в 2024 г. Продажи бензодиазепинов сократились с 24,4% в 2019 г. до 10,9% в 2024 г. Среди анксиолитиков, для которых не установлены DDDs, ведущим по затратам на приобретение был фабомотизол, затраты на приобретение которого в 2019 г. составили 2,1 млрд руб., в 2024 г. – 3,2 млрд руб. Продажи бромдигидрохлорфенилбензодиазепина в период наблюдения снизились в 2,7 раза: с 806 млн руб. в 2019 г. до 292 млн руб. в 2024 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В связи с сокращением потребления бензодиазепинов высоки риски назначения других классов психотропных ЛС (например, нейролептиков), в т.ч. вне показаний, что требует тщательного отслеживания нежелательных лекарственных реакций, включая связанные с нарушением приверженности пациентов к назначенной терапии.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анксиолитики</kwd><kwd>установленные дневные дозы</kwd><kwd>фармкоэпидемиология</kwd><kwd>невротические расстройства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anxiolytics</kwd><kwd>defined daily doses</kwd><kwd>pharmacoepidemiology</kwd><kwd>neurotic disorders</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition: DSM-5. 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