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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">farmaec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4909</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2070-4933</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2025.329</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">farmaec-1246</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Pharmaceutical information as an aspect of shaping patient behavior when choosing a pharmacy organization and self-medication</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фармацевтическая информация как аспект формирования поведения пациента при выборе аптечной организации и самолечении</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5452-0584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соболева</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soboleva</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соболева Мария Сергеевна, д.фарм.н, доцент</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57202002682.</p><p>ул. Муравьева-Амурского, д. 35, Хабаровск 680000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria S. Soboleva, Dr. Sci. Pharm., Assoc. Prof.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57202002682. </p><p>35 Muravyov-Amursky Str., Khabarovsk 680000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">martimser@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1752-302X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьяченко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyachenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дьяченко Сергей Владимирович, д.м.н, доцент </p><p>ул. Муравьева-Амурского, д. 35, Хабаровск 680000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Dyachenko, Dr. Sci. Pharm., Assoc. Prof. </p><p>35 Muravyov-Amursky Str., Khabarovsk 680000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Дальневосточный государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Far Eastern State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>390</fpage><lpage>402</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Soboleva M.S., Dyachenko S.V., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соболева М.С., Дьяченко С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Soboleva M.S., Dyachenko S.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/1246">https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/1246</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: An analysis of pharmaceutical information as a factor in self-medication and the loyalty of pharmacy visitors.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Sociological survey was conducted with 2888 respondents, poll`s period February – March 2025 inclusive. The geographical coverage included 58 subjects of the Russian Federation. The questionnaire consisted of questions to identify the respondent's characteristics (gender, age, region of residence), frequency of self-medication, attitude of pharmacy visitors to pharmaceutical specialists and their recommendations. Kendall's and Spearman's rank correlation coefficients were used when processing the questionnaires.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 88,3% of respondents use self-medication, and 42,8% do it often and constantly. Factors that increase the tendency toward self-medication are the female sex and young age. There is no correlation between the high frequency of self-medication and visits to pharmacy organizations. The main criteria for choosing a pharmacy organization are the price of the desired product, proximity to home/work, and the range of products offered. Most often, respondents are interested in the drug as well as the assortment of goods. Internet ordering is also popular. Searching for information on the Internet about a drug, assortment, pharmacy, or online order correlates with more frequent self-treatment. Respondents indicated time and/or cash savings as the main reasons for searching for information. Only 37,1% of respondents always fully follow the recommendations of pharmacy workers, and patient compliance naturally negatively correlates with self-medication. 20,6% of respondents indicated distrust of the qualifications of a pharmacy specialist and/or considered, that their recommendations optional. Reluctance to change lifestyles, as well as a lack of belief in the outcome, correlated with male gender and younger age. Among the positive trends in pharmacies, the most often noted were an increase in the range of drugs, an improvement in equipment, and the number of organizations. Among the negative trends in the pharmaceutical industry, respondents noted an increase in self-interest (commercial interest) among pharmacy workers – 24,7% of respondents answered so. Only 38,4% of respondents noted the possibility of error or subjectivity in someone else's negative opinion about the pharmacy. A more positive attitude toward the pharmacy worker generally correlated with a lower frequency of self-medication.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of the sociological study demonstrate the importance of pharmaceutical information and attitudes toward pharmacy workers as factors in self-medication. The data obtained can serve as the basis for targeted advertising, considering age and gender preferences, and popularizing the appeal to a specialist. It is also necessary to monitor and update information freely available on the Internet.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценка фармацевтической информации как фактора самолечения и лояльности посетителей аптек.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Социологический опрос с участием 2888 респондентов и использованием сервиса Google Forms проводился с февраля по март 2025 г. включительно. Географический охват составил 58 субъектов Российской Федерации. Анкета состояла из вопросов для выявления характеристик респондента (пол, возраст, регион проживания), частоты самолечения, отношения посетителей аптеки к фармацевтическим специалистам и их рекомендациям. При обработке анкет применялись коэффициенты ранговой корреляции Кендалла, Спирмена.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. 88,3% респондентов занимаются самолечением, а 42,8% делают это часто и постоянно. Факторами, повышающими склонность к самолечению, являются женский пол и молодой возраст. Основными критериями выбора аптечной организации служат цена нужного товара, близость к дому/работе и предлагаемый ассортимент. Наиболее часто респонденты интересуются самим лекарственным препаратом, а также ассортиментом товаров, интернет-заказом. Поиск информации в интернете о препарате, ассортименте, аптеке или интернет-заказе коррелирует с более частым самостоятельным лечением. В качестве основных причин поиска информации участники анкетирования указывали экономию времени и/или денежных средств. При этом 37,1% респондентов всегда полноценно выполняют рекомендации работников аптек, комплаенс пациентов отрицательно коррелирует с самолечением. 20,6% опрошенных указывают на недоверие к квалификации аптечного специалиста и/или считают их рекомендации необязательными. Нежелание менять образ жизни, а также отсутствие веры в результат коррелировали с мужским полом и более молодым возрастом. Среди позитивных тенденций в фармации наиболее часто отмечались увеличение ассортимента лекарств, улучшение оснащения и количества организаций, среди негативных – 24,7% ответили об усилении собственного (коммерческого) интереса у работников аптек. 38,4% участников допускают возможность ошибки или субъективности чужого негативного мнения об аптеке. Более позитивное отношение к аптечному работнику в целом коррелирует с меньшей склонностью к самолечению.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты социологического исследования демонстрируют значимость фармацевтической информации, а также отношения к аптечным работникам в качестве факторов самолечения. Полученные данные могут быть основой для адресной рекламы с учетом возрастно-половых предпочтений, популяризации обращения к специалисту. Также необходимы мониторинг и актуализация сведений, находящихся в свободном доступе в интернете.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аптека</kwd><kwd>фармацевтическая информация</kwd><kwd>интернет</kwd><kwd>самолечение</kwd><kwd>поиск информации</kwd><kwd>лояльность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pharmacy</kwd><kwd>pharmaceutical information</kwd><kwd>self-medication</kwd><kwd>Internet</kwd><kwd>information search</kwd><kwd>loyalty</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">El Hajj M.S., Mekkawi R., Elkaffash R., et al. Public attitudes towards community pharmacy in Arabic speaking Middle Eastern countries: a systematic review. Res Social Adm Pharm. 2021; 17 (8): 1373–95. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2020.11.013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">El Hajj M.S., Mekkawi R., Elkaffash R., et al. 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