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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">farmaec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4909</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2070-4933</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2025.253</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">farmaec-1227</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Population consumption of antihypertensive and lipid-lowering drugs in the Russian Federation (SPARDEC)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Структура популяционного потребления антигипертензивных и гиполипидемических лекарственных препаратов в Российской Федерации (СПАРДЕК)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5873-1768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобалава</surname><given-names>Ж. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobalava</surname><given-names>Zh. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кобалава Жанна Давидовна, д.м.н., проф., чл.-корр. РАН</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 59074008600</p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6, Москва 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna D. Kobalava, Dr. Sci. Med., Prof., Corr. Member of RAS </p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklay Str., Moscow 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6207-5575</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрухина</surname><given-names>И. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrukhina</surname><given-names>I. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрухина Ирина Константиновна, д.фарм.н., доцент</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: S-6142-2016</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, Самара 443099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina K. Petrukhina, Dr. Sci. Pharm., Assoc. Prof. </p><p>WoS ResearcherID: S-6142-2016</p><p>89 Chapaevskaya Str., Samara 443099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1404-7099</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедев Петр Алексеевич, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, Самара 443099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr A. Lebedev, Dr. Sci. Med., Prof. </p><p>89 Chapaevskaya Str., Samara 443099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8604-0729</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинкова</surname><given-names>П. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinkova</surname><given-names>P. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Блинкова Полина Романовна</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, Самара 443099</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57223025526</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina R. Blinkova </p><p>89 Chapaevskaya Str., Samara 443099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4581-8610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рязанова</surname><given-names>Т. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryazanova</surname><given-names>T. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рязанова Татьяна Константиновна, к.фарм.н., доцент</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: H-3398-2015. Scopus Author ID: 55810046000</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, Самара 443099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana K. Ryazanova, PhD, Assoc. Prof. </p><p>89 Chapaevskaya Str., Samara 443099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5198-0393</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гладунова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gladunova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гладунова Елена Павловна, д.фарм.н., доцент, проф.</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, Самара 443099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena P. Gladunova, Dr. Sci. Pharm., Assoc. Prof., Prof. </p><p>89 Chapaevskaya Str., Samara 443099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7021-4061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паранина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paranina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Паранина Елена Владимировна, к.м.н., доцент</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, Самара 443099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Paranina, PhD, Assoc. Prof. </p><p>89 Chapaevskaya Str., Samara 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eles77@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Samara State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>175–183</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kobalava Z.D., Petrukhina I.K., Lebedev P.A., Blinkova P.R., Ryazanova T.K., Gladunova E.P., Paranina E.V., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кобалава Ж.Д., Петрухина И.К., Лебедев П.А., Блинкова П.Р., Рязанова Т.К., Гладунова Е.П., Паранина Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kobalava Z.D., Petrukhina I.K., Lebedev P.A., Blinkova P.R., Ryazanova T.K., Gladunova E.P., Paranina E.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/1227">https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/1227</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. In the modern population, cardiovascular diseases associated with arterial hypertension and dyslipidemia predominate in the structure of non-communicable diseases, which justifies the need for long-term pharmacotherapy with antihypertensive and lipid-lowering drugs.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To study the consumption profile of antihypertensive and lipid-lowering drugs by the population of the Russian Federation (RF), which can be considered key cardiovascular drugs.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A long-term retrospective pharmacoepidemiological study was conducted. The statistics of pharmacy sales of these drug groups were analyzed, both as single-ingredient drugs and as fixed-dose combinations (FDCs), from 2017 to 2022 across 5,221 pharmacy organizations in 83 regions of the RF, out of a total of 70,400 pharmacy organizations registered in the country in 2022.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found that the consumption of the following single-ingredient drugs predominates: angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (31.9%), β-blockers (22.7%), calcium channel blockers (10.5%), and diuretics (10.3%). Among single-ingredient drugs, the leading positions are held by amlodipine (13.6%), enalapril (11.6%), and indapamide (9.7%). Among FDCs, the most common are “losartan + hydrochlorothiazide” (20.6%), “perindopril + indapamide” (15.4%), “amlodipine + indapamide + perindopril” (9.1%). Average cost of 1 defined daily dose (DDD) was 2.8 rubles for diuretics, 3.2 rubles for calcium channel blockers, 4.0 rubles for angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, 8.0 rubles for sartans, 10.0 rubles for β-blockers, 9.0 rubles for statins. The cost of 1 DDD for FDCs is significantly higher – ranging from 15 to 40 rubles – which may be a key factor contributing to their extremely low consumption (7.1% for antihypertensive FDCs and 6.9% for statin FDCs), inconsistent with current clinical guideline recommendations.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The structure of pharmacy sales of key cardiological drugs from 2017 to 2022 has remained conservative, with a predominance of single-ingredient medications and a lack of alignment with current cardiology trends toward increased use of FDCs and statins. To date, no domestically produced polypill formulations combining an antihypertensive agent and a statin exist on the Russian market, and the share of imported polypill multitarget drugs remains extremely low.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. В современной популяции в структуре неинфекционных заболеваний превалируют болезни сердечно-сосудистой системы, ассоциированные с артериальной гипертензией и дислипидемией, что обосновывает потребность долговременной фармакотерапии антигипертензивными и гиполипидемическими препаратами.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучение профиля потребления населением Российской Федерации (РФ) антигипертензивных и гиполипидемических лекарственных препаратов, которые могут быть рассмотрены как основные сердечно-сосудистые средства.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено многолетнее ретроспективное фармакоэпидемиологическое исследование. Изучена статистика аптечных продаж данных групп как в качестве монопрепаратов, так и в виде фиксированных комбинаций (ФК) с 2017 по 2022 гг. в 5221 аптечной организации 83 регионов РФ из 70 400 аптечных организаций, зарегистрированных в РФ в 2022 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что преобладает потребление монопрепаратов: ингибиторов ангиотензин-превращающего фермента (31,9%), β-блокаторов (22,7%), блокаторов кальциевых каналов (10,5%) и диуретиков (10,3%). Среди монопрепаратов лидирующие позиции занимают амлодипин (13,6%), эналаприл (11,6%), индапамид (9,7%). Среди ФК наиболее распространены «лозартан + гидрохлоротиазид» (20,6%), «периндоприл + индапамид» (15,4%), «амлодипин + индапамид + периндоприл» (9,1%). Средняя стоимость 1 установленной суточной дозы (англ. defined daily dose, DDD) для диуретиков – 2,8 руб., для блокаторов кальциевых каналов – 3,2 руб., для ингибиторов ангиотензинпревращающего фермента – 4,0 руб., для сартанов – 8 руб., для β-блокаторов – 10 руб., для статинов – 9 руб. Стоимость 1 DDD для ФК существенно выше – 15–40 руб., что может быть основным фактором их чрезвычайно низкого потребления (ФК антигипертензивных препаратов – 7,1%, статинов – 6,9%), не соответствующего требованиям современных клинических рекомендаций.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Структура аптечной реализации основных кардиологических лекарственных средств в 2017–2022 гг. консервативна с преобладанием монопрепаратов и не соответствует трендам современной кардиологии на расширенное потребление ФК и статинов. До сих пор на рынке РФ нет ни одного отечественного препарата полипилл, включающего антигипертензивное средство и статин, а доля продаж импортных мультитаргетных препаратов полипилл крайне мала.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антигипертензивные лекарственные препараты</kwd><kwd>статины</kwd><kwd>гиполипидемические препараты</kwd><kwd>аптечные продажи</kwd><kwd>Российская Федерация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antihypertensive drugs</kwd><kwd>statins</kwd><kwd>lipid-lowering drugs</kwd><kwd>pharmacy sales</kwd><kwd>Russian Federation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GBD Risk Factors Collaborators. Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. 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