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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">farmaec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4909</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2070-4933</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2025.297</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">farmaec-1203</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Cosmetics as a product group of the Russian pharmaceutical market: analysis of competition and level of dominance</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Косметические средства как товарная группа российского фармацевтического рынка: анализ конкуренции и уровня доминирования</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4341-0611</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марков</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markov</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марков Николай Ильич</p><p>WoS Researcher ID: GZN-0346-2022.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 58480787200.</p><p>Ленинские горы, д. 1, Москва 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay I. Markov</p><p>WoS Researcher ID: GZN-0346-2022</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 58480787200</p><p>1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marnickil@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4660-0660</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трещеткина</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Treshchetkina</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трещеткина Лада Станиславовна</p><p>Ленинские горы, д. 1, Москва 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lada S. Treshchetkina </p><p>1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>232</fpage><lpage>247</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Markov N.I., Treshchetkina L.S., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марков Н.И., Трещеткина Л.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Markov N.I., Treshchetkina L.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/1203">https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/1203</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To analyze competition and the level of dominance in the cosmetics sector within pharmacy sales, identifying trends in three key segments: selective, mass-market, and active (therapeutic) cosmetics.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study was based on annual reports on the Russian pharmaceutical market published by DSM Group. The analysis employed the Linda index and the Herfindahl–Hirschman Index (HHI), as well as the strength/variety (SV) matrix, which includes concentration ratios and the modified Hall–Tideman index. The degree of market concentration was assessed, the presence of dominant groups was identified, and the market structure and dynamics of major players’ rankings were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The Russian cosmetics market within pharmacy sales demonstrates both similarities and significant differences across segments. In the selective cosmetics segment, where foreign players dominate (with the exception of the domestic brand Librederm®), a transformation has occurred – from high brand differentiation to a state close to a natural oligopoly. This trend has been accompanied by the strengthening of positions of Russian brands since 2014. In contrast, the mass-market cosmetics segment, characterized by high dynamism and competition, shows low market concentration and more diffuse leadership. The ambiguous dynamics of international players after 2014 have been accompanied by the strengthening of domestic brands such as Moe Solnyshko®, which indicates the effect of geopolitics not only on the selective cosmetics segment, but also on mass-market cosmetics. The active (therapeutic) cosmetics, where Russian manufacturers are market leaders, show relative stability of individual brands, such as Alerana®, against a backdrop of high market variability. The absence of a dominant group confirms the high level of competition.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. There are differences in the development of cosmetic segments within pharmacy sales; the selective cosmetics segment is the most concentrated, in contrast to the mass-market and active (therapeutic) cosmetics segments, which are characterized by a high level of competition. The significance of domestic brands has increased following the introduction of sanctions.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: анализ конкуренции и уровня доминирования на рынке косметических средств в рамках аптечных продаж, выявление трендов в трех ключевых сегментах: селективной, масс-маркет и активной (лечебной) косметики.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В качестве материалов были взяты ежегодные отчеты о российском фармацевтическом рынке компании DSM Group. Для анализа были применены индексы Линда и Герфиндаля–Хиршмана, а также матрица «сила/разнообразие» (англ. strength/variety, SV), включающая коэффициенты концентрации и модифицированный индекс Холла–Тайдмана. Оценена степень концентрации на рынке, определено наличие доминирующих групп, проведен анализ структуры рынка и динамики рейтинга крупных игроков.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На российском рынке косметических средств в рамках аптечных продаж наблюдаются как сходства, так и существенные различия между сегментами. В сегменте селективной косметики, где доминируют иностранные игроки (кроме отечественного Librederm®), произошла трансформация от высокой дифференциации брендов к состоянию, близкому к естественной олигополии. Эта тенденция сопровождается усилением позиций российских брендов после 2014 г. В отличие от данного сегмента, рынок косметики масс-маркет, характеризующийся высокой динамичностью и конкуренцией, демонстрирует низкую концентрацию и более размытые лидерские позиции, при этом неоднозначность динамики международных игроков после 2014 г. сопровождается усилением позиций отечественных брендов, например Мое солнышко®, что свидетельствует о влиянии геополитики не только на сегмент селективной косметики, но и на масс-маркет косметику. Сегмент активной (лечебной) косметики, где лидируют российские производители, отличается относительной стабильностью отдельных брендов, таких как Alerana®, на фоне высокой изменчивости рынка. Отсутствие доминирующего ядра подтверждает высокий уровень конкуренции.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Существуют различия в развитии сегментов косметических средств в рамках аптечных продаж: самым концентрированным является сегмент селективной косметики, в отличие от сегментов масс-маркет и активной (лечебной) косметики, характеризующихся высоким уровнем конкуренции. Значимость отечественных брендов после введения санкций возросла.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анализ конкуренции</kwd><kwd>экономическое доминирование</kwd><kwd>матрица SV</kwd><kwd>фармацевтический рынок</kwd><kwd>аптечная косметика</kwd><kwd>селективная косметика</kwd><kwd>косметика масс-маркет</kwd><kwd>лечебная косметика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>competition analysis</kwd><kwd>economic dominance</kwd><kwd>SV matrix</kwd><kwd>pharmaceutical market</kwd><kwd>pharmacy cosmetics</kwd><kwd>selective cosmetics</kwd><kwd>mass-market cosmetics</kwd><kwd>medicinal cosmetics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DSM Group. Фармацевтический рынок России 2023. URL: https://dsm.ru/docs/analytics/Annual_report_2023_RUS_.pdf (дата обращения 10.01.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DSM Group. 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