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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">farmaec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4909</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2070-4933</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2025.280</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">farmaec-1180</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Chemoreactomic analysis of the drug prototype pilim-1 in comparison with zinc derivatives of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хемореактомный анализ лекарственного прототипа пилим-1 в сравнении с цинковыми производными нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3190-1437</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галенко-Ярошевский</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galenko-Yaroshevsky</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галенко-Ярошевский Павел Александрович, д.м.н., проф., чл.-кор. РАН</p><p>ул. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, Краснодар 4350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Galenko-Yaroshevsky, Dr. Sci. Med., Prof., Corr. Member of RAS </p><p>4 Mitrofan Sedin Str., Krasnodar 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2659-7998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торшин</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Torshin</surname><given-names>I. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Торшин Иван Юрьевич, к.ф-м.н., к.х.н.</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: C-7683-2018</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7003300274</p><p>ул. Вавилова, д. 44, корп. 2, Москва 119333</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan Yu. Torshin, PhD</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: C-7683-2018</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7003300274</p><p>44 corp. 2 Vavilov Str., Moscow 119333</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7507-191X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Громов Андрей Николаевич</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: C-7476-2018</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7102053964</p><p>ул. Вавилова, д. 44, корп. 2, Москва 119333</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey N. Gromov</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: C-7476-2018</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7102053964</p><p>44 corp. 2 Vavilov Str., Moscow 119333</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рейер</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reyer</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рейер Иван Александрович, к.т.н.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 14042533700</p><p>ул. Вавилова, д. 44, корп. 2, Москва 119333</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Reyer, PhD</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 14042533700</p><p>44 corp. 2 Vavilov Str., Moscow 119333</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7663-710X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Громова Ольга Алексеевна, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: J-4946-2017</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7003589812</p><p>ул. Вавилова, д. 44, корп. 2, Москва 119333</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Gromova, Dr. Sci. Med., Prof.</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: J-4946-2017</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7003589812</p><p>44 corp. 2 Vavilov Str., Moscow 119333</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">unesco.gromova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0430-3215</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимов</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimov</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трофимов Борис Александрович, д.х.н., проф., академик РАН</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: K-5087-2018</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57191529729</p><p>ул. Фаворского, д. 1, г. Иркутск, 664033</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris A. Trofimov, Dr. Sci. Chem., Prof., Member of RAS</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: K-5087-2018</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57191529729</p><p>1, Favorsky street, Irkutsk, 664033</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5516-6214</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паршина</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parshina</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Паршина Лидия Никифоровна, д.х.н.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7003695652</p><p>ул. Фаворского, д. 1, г. Иркутск, 664033</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lidiya N. Parshina, Dr. Sci. Chem.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7003695652</p><p>1, Favorsky street, Irkutsk, 664033</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8873-8461</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурашко</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murashko</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мурашко Роман Алексеевич, д.м.н., доцент</p><p>ул. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, Краснодар 4350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman A. Murashko, Dr. Sci. Med., Assoc. Prof. </p><p>4 Mitrofan Sedin Str., Krasnodar 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3488-9971</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелемех</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelemekh</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шелемех Ольга Владимировна </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 58246241100</p><p>пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29, Ростов-на-Дону 344022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Shelemekh</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 58246241100</p><p>29 Nakhichevansky Passage, Rostov-on-Don 344022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9552-8542</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Задорожний</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zadorozhniy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Задорожний Андрей Владимирович, к.м.н., доцент</p><p>пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29, Ростов-на-Дону 344022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Zadorozhniy, PhD, Assoc. Prof. </p><p>29 Nakhichevansky Passage, Rostov-on-Don 344022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7362-0073</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попков</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkov</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попков Виктор Леонидович, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7006141305</p><p>ул. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, Краснодар 4350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor L. Popkov, Dr. Sci. Med., Prof.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7006141305</p><p>4 Mitrofan Sedin Str., Krasnodar 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9512-2526</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеленская</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelenskaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зеленская Анаит Владимировна, к.м.н., доцент</p><p>ул. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, Краснодар 4350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anait V. Zelenskaya, PhD, Assoc. Prof. </p><p>4 Mitrofan Sedin Str., Krasnodar 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6733-9977</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нектаревская</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nektarevskaya</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нектаревская Ирина Борисовна, к.м.н., доцент</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57190413172</p><p>пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29, Ростов-на-Дону 344022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina B. Nektarevskaya, PhD, Assoc. Prof.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57190413172</p><p>29 Nakhichevansky Passage, Rostov-on-Don 344022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4335-2156</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергеева Алина Викторовна</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: AAB-6952-2022</p><p>ул. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, Краснодар 4350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina V. Sergeeva</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: AAB-6952-2022</p><p>4 Mitrofan Sedin Str., Krasnodar 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0337-2689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уваров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uvarov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уваров Александр Викторович, к.м.н., доцент</p><p>ул. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, Краснодар 4350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Uvarov, PhD, Assoc. Prof. </p><p>4 Mitrofan Sedin Str., Krasnodar 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9830-4672</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Товкач</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tovkach</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Товкач Юрий Васильевич</p><p>ул. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, Краснодар 4350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury V. Tovkach </p><p>4 Mitrofan Sedin Str., Krasnodar 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7729-373X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шоль</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sholl</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шоль Инна Владимировна</p><p>ул. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, Краснодар 4350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna V. Sholl </p><p>4 Mitrofan Sedin Str., Krasnodar 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kuban State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр «Информатика и управление» Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center “Computer Science and Control”, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Федеральный исследовательский центр «Иркутский институт химии им. А.Е. Фаворского Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Rostov State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>248</fpage><lpage>260</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Galenko-Yaroshevsky P.A., Torshin I.Y., Gromov A.N., Reyer I.A., Gromova O.A., Trofimov B.A., Parshina L.N., Murashko R.A., Shelemekh O.V., Zadorozhniy A.V., Popkov V.L., Zelenskaya A.V., Nektarevskaya I.B., Sergeeva A.V., Uvarov A.V., Tovkach Y.V., Sholl I.V., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галенко-Ярошевский П.А., Торшин И.Ю., Громов А.Н., Рейер И.А., Громова О.А., Трофимов Б.А., Паршина Л.Н., Мурашко Р.А., Шелемех О.В., Задорожний А.В., Попков В.Л., Зеленская А.В., Нектаревская И.Б., Сергеева А.В., Уваров А.В., Товкач Ю.В., Шоль И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galenko-Yaroshevsky P.A., Torshin I.Y., Gromov A.N., Reyer I.A., Gromova O.A., Trofimov B.A., Parshina L.N., Murashko R.A., Shelemekh O.V., Zadorozhniy A.V., Popkov V.L., Zelenskaya A.V., Nektarevskaya I.B., Sergeeva A.V., Uvarov A.V., Tovkach Y.V., Sholl I.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/1180">https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/1180</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Gastroenterological side effects (esophageal, gastric, and intestinal erosions) associated with the use of drugs from the group of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) highlight the need to explore new molecule candidates with reduced ulcerogenic effects. The zinc-containing molecule candidate pilim-1 has the potential to exhibit anti-inflammatory effects and improve the regenerative properties of the gastric mucosa.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To explore the anti-inflammatory, ulcerogenic, analgesic, and antivitamin effects of the pilim-1 molecule using chemoreactomic methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The chemoreactomic assessment of the pharmacological properties of pilim-1 and zinc derivatives of well-known NSAIDs (ketorolac, diclofenac, and nimesulide) was carried out using the methods of chemoinformatic analysis of molecules developed within the scientific school of Academician Yu.I. Zhuravlev.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Pilim-1 exhibits a distinct anti-inflammatory effect realized through modulation of cytokine activity as well as prostaglandin and leukotriene metabolism. A key distinguishing feature of the pilim-1 molecule is its neutrality with respect to vitamin metabolism while demonstrating a comparable anti-inflammatory potency to zinc-containing NSAID derivatives. The analgesic effect of pilim-1 is based on the inhibition of kinin and histamine receptors. The nociceptin receptor ORL1 can be inhibited by pilim-1 more effectively (IC50 198–214 nM) than zinc-NSAIDs (IC50 361–1093 nM). In the phenylquinone-induced writhing test in rats, pilim-1 demonstrated a slightly higher percentage of analgesia (44%; zinc-NSAIDs: 21–43%). The incidence of gastric ulcers at an oral dose of 100 mg/kg was estimated at 35% (compared to 75% with other molecules). Compared to other zinc-derived NSAID derivatives, pilim-1 exhibits minimal impact on vitamin and mineral metabolism.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Chemoreactomic analysis of pilim-1 indicates promising prospects for its application as an anti-inflammatory drug.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Гастроэнтерологические побочные эффекты (эрозии пищевода, желудка и кишечника) при использовании лекарственных средств из группы нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов (НПВП) диктуют необходимость изучения новых молекул-кандидатов со сниженным ульцерогенным действием. Цинкосодержащая молекула-кандидат пилим-1 потенциально может проявлять противовоспалительный эффект и улучшать регенеративные свойства слизистой желудка.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить противовоспалительные, ульцерогенные, анальгетические и антивитаминные эффекты молекулы пилим-1 методами хемореактомики.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведена хемореактомная оценка фармакологических свойств пилима-1 и цинковых производных известных НПВП (кеторолак, диклофенак и нимесулид) посредством методов хемоинформационного анализа молекул, развиваемых в научной школе академика Ю.И. Журавлёва.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Пилим-1 обладает отчетливым противовоспалительным действием, реализующимся через модуляцию активности цитокинов, метаболизма простагландинов и лейкотриенов. Важнейшим отличием молекулы пилим-1 является нейтральность по отношению к обмену витаминов при сопоставимости по силе противовоспалительного действия с цинкосодержащими производными НПВП. Анальгетическое действие пилима-1 основывается на ингибировании кининовых и гистаминовых рецепторов. Рецептор ноцицептина ORL1 может ингибироваться пилимом-1 более эффективно (IC50 198–214 нМ), чем цинк-НПВП (IC50 361–1093 нМ). В фенилхиноновом противоболевом тесте у крыс пилим-1 продемонстрировал немного больший процент анальгезии (44%; цинк-НПВП: 21–43%). Частота возникновения язв желудка при приеме в дозе 100 мг/кг перорально оценена в 35% (остальные молекулы – 75%). По сравнению с другими цинковыми производными НПВП пилим-1 минимально вмешивается в обмен витаминов и минералов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Хемореактомный анализ пилима-1 указывает на перспективы его применения как противовоспалительного препарата.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хемореактомика</kwd><kwd>пилим-1</kwd><kwd>цинк</kwd><kwd>гастропротекция</kwd><kwd>побочные эффекты</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальный анализ данных</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chemoreactomy</kwd><kwd>pilim-1</kwd><kwd>zinc</kwd><kwd>gastroprojection</kwd><kwd>side effects</kwd><kwd>intellectual data analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Громова О.А., Торшин И.Ю., Путилина М.В. и др. Хемореактомный анализ центральных механизмов нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. 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