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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">farmaec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4909</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2070-4933</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2070-4909.2015.8.3.043-048</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">farmaec-114</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Foreign Experience</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Зарубежный опыт</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>GOVERNMENTAL FUNDING OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, GREAT BRITAIN AND GERMANY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Государственное финансирование биомедицинских исследований в США, Великобритании и Германии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хачатрян</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khachatrtyan</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ; младший научный сотрудник Научно-исследовательского финансового института Министерства финансов РФ. Адрес: проспект Вернадского, д. 82 стр.1, Москва, Россия, 119571. Тел.: +7(499)9569528. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>researcher, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration; MD, junior researcher, Financial Research Institute of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation. Address: Vernadskogo prospect, 82-1, Moscow, Russia, 119571. Tel.: +7(499)9569528. E-mail: gkh@hta-rus.ru. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gkh@hta-rus.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Реброва</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebrova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н. профессор кафедры медицинской кибернетики и информатики РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова, в.н.с. Центра оценки технологий в здравоохранении РАНХиГС; ведущий научный сотрудник Научно-исследовательского финансового института Министерства финансов РФ. Адрес: ул. Островитянова, д. 1, Москва, Россия. 117997. Тел.: +7(495)4345478. E-mail: o.yu.rebrova@gmail.com. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor at the Department of Medical Cybernetics and Informatics of the N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia; Leading Researcher at the Center for Health Technology Assessment of the Institute for Applied Economic Research at the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA); leading researcher, Financial Research Institute of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation. Address: ul. Ostrovityanova, 1, Moscow, Russia 117997. Tel: +7(495)4345478. E-mail: o.yu.rebrova@gmail.com. </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омельяновский</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Omelyanovskiy</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, директор Центра оценки технологий в здравоохранении Института прикладных экономических исследований Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, руководитель Центра финансов здравоохранения Научно-исследовательского финансового института Министерства финансов РФ. Адрес: Настасьинский переулок д. 3 стр. 2, Москва, Россия, 127006 Тел.: +7(499)9569528. E-mail: vitvladom@gmail.com. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Director of the Center for Technology Assessment in Health Care of the Institute of Applied Economic Research of RANEPA, Head of the Health Care Finance Center of the Research Financial Institute of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation. Address: Nastasiinsky lane d. 3 p. 2, Moscow, Russia, 127006. Tel.: +7(499)9569528. E-mail: vitvladom@gmail.com. </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВПО «Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации», Москва&#13;
ФГБОУ ВПО «Научно-исследовательский финансовый институт Министерства финансов Российской Федерации», Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow&#13;
Research Financial Institution of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, Federal State Budget Institution, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВПО «Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации», Москва&#13;
ГБОУ ВПО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, Москва&#13;
ФГБОУ ВПО «Научно-исследовательский финансовый институт Министерства финансов Российской Федерации», Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow&#13;
The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow&#13;
Research Financial Institution of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, Federal State Budget Institution, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Khachatrtyan G.R., Rebrova O.Y., Omelyanovskiy V.V., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хачатрян Г.Р., Реброва О.Ю., Омельяновский В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khachatrtyan G.R., Rebrova O.Y., Omelyanovskiy V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/114">https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/114</self-uri><abstract><p>The description of the international practice of governmental funding of biomedical research is a significant aspect of development of the methodology for prioritization of funding of science (both basic and applied research) in the Russian Federation. The information about mechanisms of allocation of the governmental budget in biomedical research and about focus themes within biomedical research founded in open information sources is very limited. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В данной публикации представлено описание международного опыта государственного финансирования биомедицинских исследований в рамках разработки методики приоритизации финансирования фундаментальных и прикладных научных исследований в Российской Федерации. По итогам проведенного поиска в открытых источниках установлено, что сведения о механизмах или процедурах распределения государственного бюджета для инвестиционной поддержки биомедицинских исследований, а также информация о механизмах определения фокусной тематики в рамках темы биомедицинских исследований существуют в чрезвычайно ограниченных объемах. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Государственное финансирование</kwd><kwd>научные исследования</kwd><kwd>биомедицинские исследования</kwd><kwd>государственный бюджет</kwd><kwd>механизмы финансирования научных исследований</kwd><kwd>приоритеты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Governmental funding</kwd><kwd>scientific research</kwd><kwd>biomedical research</kwd><kwd>federal budget</kwd><kwd>mechanisms of funding of scientific research</kwd><kwd>priorities</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Феоктистова О.А. 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