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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">farmaec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4909</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2070-4933</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2024.264</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">farmaec-1090</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Economic analysis of implementing Systemic Coronary Risk Estimation (SCORE2) scale and long-term consequences</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экономический анализ внедрения шкалы оценки сердечно-сосудистых рисков SCORE2 и отдаленных последствий</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0226-2461</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курилович</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurilovich</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курилович Екатерина Олеговна</p><p>Покровский б-р, д. 6/20, стр. 2, Москва 109028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina O. Kurilovich </p><p>6/20 bldg 2 Pokrovsky Blvd, Moscow 109028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6462-7027</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитина Анна Владимировна</p><p>Покровский б-р, д. 6/20, стр. 2, Москва 109028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Nikitina </p><p>6/20 bldg 2 Pokrovsky Blvd, Moscow 109028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikitina@rosmedex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0312-7302</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сороковиков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokovikov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сороковиков Иван Валерьевич</p><p>Покровский б-р, д. 6/20, стр. 2, Москва 109028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Sorokovikov </p><p>6/20 bldg 2 Pokrovsky Blvd, Moscow 109028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Центр экспертизы и контроля качества медицинской помощи» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Center for Healthcare Quality Assessment and Control<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>301</fpage><lpage>315</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kurilovich E.O., Nikitina A.V., Sorokovikov I.V., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курилович Е.О., Никитина А.В., Сороковиков И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurilovich E.O., Nikitina A.V., Sorokovikov I.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/1090">https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/1090</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to assess the demand for pharmacotherapy in risk groups on adverse cardiovascular (CV) events identified during prophylactic medical examination of the adult population according to the SCORE2 (Systemic Coronary Risk Estimation) scale, which is being introduced into clinical practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. To analyze the economic consequences of including diagnostic examinations to assess the risk by SCORE and SCORE2 scales, a Markov model was developed, which described the course of lipid metabolism disorders in adult patients aged 40 to 69 years without concomitant diseases identified during prophylactic medical examination. The model cycle was 2 months (the average waiting time for response to therapy); the modeling horizon was 3 years; the calculated values were estimated for the period 2024–2026. The economic analysis of long-term consequences involved calculating the cost of pharmacotherapy and the costs associated with CV events at outpatient and inpatient stages of medical care. The costs of drug therapy were determined based on dosage regimens presented in instructions for medical use in Russia, and clinical guidelines.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to the modeling results, in the period 2024–2026, the administration of pharmacotherapy to reduce the risks of CV events will enable to achieve 23,224 potentially saved lives through exclusively government funding or 23,605 through mixed sources of funding (government and citizens’ own funds). The cost of the analyzed pharmacotherapy upon the introduction of the SCORE2 scale will be from 50.18 billion rubles (with government funding) to 318.14 billion rubles. Concurrently, pharmacocorrection will provide a reduction in the costs of inpatient treatment and outpatient medical services to 4.1 billion rubles due to the achieving of intended low-density lipoprotein level, and 1.6 billion rubles due to the achieving of intended triglyceride levels.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Using new SCORE2 scale may lead to changes in the practice of prescribing lipid-lowering prophylaxis of CV diseases, as well as to a sharp increase in the number of patients who may require earlier prescription of pharmacotherapy to prevent CV events.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить потребность в проведении фармакотерапии в группах риска неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых (СС) событий, выявляемых при проведении диспансеризации взрослого населения на основе шкалы SCORE2 (англ. Systemic Coronary Risk Estimation), внедряемой в клиническую практику.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Для анализа экономических последствий включения диагностических исследований для оценки рисков по шкалам SCORE и SCORE2 разработана модель Маркова, описывающая течение нарушения липидного обмена у взрослых пациентов в возрасте от 40 до 69 лет без сопутствующих заболеваний, выявленных в рамках диспансеризации. Цикл модели составил 2 мес (среднее время ожидания ответа на терапию), горизонт моделирования – 3 года, а расчетные значения оценивались для периода 2024–2026 гг. В части экономического анализа отдаленных последствий рассчитаны стоимость фармакотерапии и затраты, связанные с СС-событиями на амбулаторном и стационарном этапах оказания медицинской помощи. Затраты на лекарственную терапию определены согласно режимам дозирования препаратов, представленным в инструкциях по медицинскому применению в России, а также в соответствии с клиническими рекомендациями.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По результатам моделирования в периоде 2024–2026 гг. назначение фармакотерапии для снижения рисков СС-событий позволит дополнительно достичь совокупно 23 224 потенциально сохраненные жизни при исключительно государственном финансировании либо 23 605 – при смешанных источниках финансирования (государственных и собственных средств граждан). Стоимость анализируемой фармакотерапии при внедрении шкалы SCORE2 составит от 50,18 млрд руб. (при государственном финансировании) до 318,14 млрд руб. При этом фармакокоррекция позволит достичь сокращения затрат на лечение в стационаре и при оказании амбулаторных медицинских услуг до 4,1 млрд руб. (эффект при достижении показателей по уровню липопротеидов низкой плотности) и 1,6 млрд руб. (при достижении показателей по уровню триглицеридов).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение новой шкалы SCORE2 может привести к изменению практики назначения гиполипидемической профилактики СС-заболеваний, а также к резкому увеличению числа пациентов, которым может потребоваться более раннее назначение фармакотерапии для предотвращения СС-событий.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Сердечно-сосудистый риск</kwd><kwd>шкала SCORE</kwd><kwd>шкала SCORE2</kwd><kwd>гиполипидемическая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cardiovascular risk</kwd><kwd>SCORE scale</kwd><kwd>SCORE2 scale</kwd><kwd>lipid-lowering therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Всемирная организация здравоохранения. Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания (ССЗ). 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