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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">farmaec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4909</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2070-4933</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2024.254</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">farmaec-1038</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Artificial intelligence in healthcare and medicine: the history of key events, its significance  for doctors, the level of development in different countries</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Искусственный интеллект в здравоохранении и медицине: история ключевых событий,  его значимость для врачей, уровень развития в разных странах</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7930-6018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ламоткин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lamotkin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ламоткин Андрей Игоревич – ассистент кафедры внутренних болезней с курсами семейной медицины, функциональной диагностики, инфекционных болезней, профессиональных болезней медицинского факультета АНО ДПО «Московский медико-социальный институт им. Ф.П. Гааза», специалист отдела мониторинга и анализа мероприятий федерального проекта «Борьба с онкологическими заболеваниями» ФГБУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт организации и информатизации здравоохранения» Минздрава России </p><p>2-я Брестская ул., д. 5, Москва 123056</p><p>ул. Добролюбова, д. 11, Москва 127254</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey I. Lamotkin – Assistant Professor, Chair of Internal Diseases with Courses in Family Medicine, Functional Diagnostics, Infectious Diseases, Occupational Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Moscow Haass Medical and Social Institute; Expert, Department of Monitoring and Analysis of Activities of the Federal Project “Fight Against Cancer”, Central Research Institute of Organization and Informatization of Healthcare</p><p>5 2nd Brestskaya Str., Moscow 123056</p><p>11 Dobrolyubov Str., Moscow 127254</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0459-0488</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корабельников</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korabelnikov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корабельников Даниил Иванович – к.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой внутренних болезней с курсами семейной медицины, функциональной диагностики, инфекционных бол</p><p>2-я Брестская ул., д. 5, Москва 123056</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil I. Korabelnikov – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chief of Chair of Internal Diseases with Courses in Family Medicine, Functional Diagnostics, Infectious Diseases, Occupational Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Rector, Moscow Haass Medical and Social Institute</p><p>5 2nd Brestskaya Str., Moscow 123056</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7707-441X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ламоткин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lamotkin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ламоткин Игорь Анатольевич – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кожно-венерологическим отделением ФГБУ «Главный военный клинический госпиталь им. академика Н.Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России, профессор кафедры кожных и венерических болезней с курсом косметологии медицинского института непрерывного образования ФГБОУ ВО «Российский биотехнологический университет (РОСБИОТЕХ)»</p><p>Госпитальная пл., д. 3, Москва 105094</p><p>Волоколамское ш., д. 11, Москва 125080</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Lamotkin – Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Head of Department of Skin and Venereology, Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital; Professor, Chair of Skin and Venereal Diseases with Cosmetology Course, Medical Institute of Continuing Education, Russian Biotechnological University </p><p>3 Gospitalnaya Sq., Moscow 105229</p><p>11 Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilamotkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4257-9658</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лившиц</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Livshitz</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лившиц Сергей Анатольевич – д.м.н., главный врач </p><p>WoS ResearcherID: D-7334-2018</p><p>ул. Комсомольская, д. 59, Ногинск 142400</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Livshitz – Dr. Med. Sc., Chief Physician</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: D-7334-2018</p><p>59 Komsomolskaya Str., Noginsk 142400</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0783-7108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перевалова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perevalova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перевалова Елена Геннадьевна – к.м.н., ассистент кафедры хирургических болезней с курсами онкологии, эндоскопии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии, акушерства и гинекологии, дерматовенерологии и косметологии медицинского факультета</p><p>2-я Брестская ул., д. 5, Москва 123056</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena G. Perevalova – MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Chair of Surgical Diseases with Courses in Oncology, Endoscopy, Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dermatovenerology and Cosmetology, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>5 2nd Brestskaya Str., Moscow 123056</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Автономная некоммерческая организация дополнительного профессионального образования «Московский медико-социальный институт им. Ф.П. Гааза»; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт организации и информатизации здравоохранения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow Haass Medical and Social Institute; Central Research Institute of Organization and Informatization of Healthcare<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Автономная некоммерческая организация дополнительного профессионального образования «Московский медико-социальный институт им. Ф.П. Гааза»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow Haass Medical and Social Institute<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Главный военный клинический госпиталь им. академика Н.Н. Бурденко» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский биотехнологический университет (РОСБИОТЕХ)»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital; Russian Biotechnological University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Московской области «Ногинская больница»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Noginsk Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>243</fpage><lpage>250</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Lamotkin A.I., Korabelnikov D.I., Lamotkin I.A., Livshitz S.A., Perevalova E.G., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ламоткин А.И., Корабельников Д.И., Ламоткин И.А., Лившиц С.А., Перевалова Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lamotkin A.I., Korabelnikov D.I., Lamotkin I.A., Livshitz S.A., Perevalova E.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/1038">https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/1038</self-uri><abstract><p>The article is devoted to analysis of the stages of development and current directions of research and practical application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of healthcare and medicine based on scientific publications in PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, eLibrary and CyberLeninka. The dynamics of scientific publications on AI in healthcare and medicine is shown, and an analysis of the growth of investments in software development based on AI in recent years is provided. AI can achieve comparable accuracy in the diagnosis of diseases in comparison with human decisions. However, future research should focus on comparing the clinical results of diagnosis and treatment performed by doctors who make decisions based on AI with the results of clinical work by doctors who do not use AI. The importance of training specialists able to combine knowledge in the field of medicine with the skills of using AI is emphasized.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена анализу этапов развития и современных направлений исследований искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) в сфере здравоохранения и медицины, а также его практического применения на материале научных публикаций в базах PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, eLibrary и КиберЛенинка. Показана динамика количества научных публикаций об ИИ в здравоохранении и медицине, а также приведен анализ роста инвестиций в разработку программного обеспечения, основанного на ИИ, в последние годы. ИИ может достигать сопоставимой точности в диагностике заболеваний в сравнении с врачами. Однако будущие исследования должны быть сосредоточены на сравнении клинических результатов диагностики и лечения, проводимых врачами, которые принимают решения на основе ИИ, с результатами клинической работы врачей, не использующих ИИ. В работе подчеркнута важность подготовки специалистов, способных сочетать знания в области медицины с навыками применения ИИ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>ИИ</kwd><kwd>здравоохранение</kwd><kwd>медицина</kwd><kwd>история</kwd><kwd>технологии</kwd><kwd>публикационная активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>AI</kwd><kwd>healthcare</kwd><kwd>medicine</kwd><kwd>history</kwd><kwd>technology</kwd><kwd>publication activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аверкин А.Н., Гаазе-Рапопорт М.Г., Поспелов Д.А. Толковый словарь по искусственному интеллекту. М.: Радио и связь; 1992: 256 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Averkin A.N., Haase-Rapoport M.G., Pospelov D.A. Thesaurus for artificial intelligence. 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