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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">farmaec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4909</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2070-4933</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2024.245</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">farmaec-1035</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Approaches to determining the cost of laboratory tests</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Подходы к определению себестоимости лабораторных исследований</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6182-915X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайруллин</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khayrullin</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хайруллин Ильдар Индусович – к.м.н., главный врач; профессор кафедры организации здравоохранения и общественного здоровья с курсом оценки технологий здравоохранения</p><p>Ленинский пр-т, д. 8, Москва 119049</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, д. 2, стр. 1, Москва 123995</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ildar I. Khayrullin – MD, PhD, Chief Physician, Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No. 1; Professor, Chair of Healthcare Organization and Public Health with a Course in Health Technology Assessment, Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</p><p>8 Leninsky Ave., Moscow 119049</p><p>2/1 bldg 1 Barrikadnaya Str., Moscow 123242</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1581-0703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омельяновский</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Omelyanovskiy</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Омельяновский Виталий Владимирович – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой экономики, управления и оценки технологий здравоохранения ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России; генеральный директор ФГБУ «Центр экспертизы и контроля качества медицинской помощи» Минздрава России; руководитель Центра финансов здравоохранения ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский финансовый институт» Минфина России; главный научный сотрудник отдела экономических исследований в здравоохранении ФГБНУ «Национальный научно-исследовательский институт общественного здоровья им. Н.А. Семашко»</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: P-6911-2018</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6507287753</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, д. 2, стр. 1, Москва 123995</p><p>Хохловский пер., д. 10/5, Москва 109028</p><p>Настасьинский пер., д. 3, стр. 2, Москва 127006</p><p>ул. Воронцово поле, д. 12, стр. 1, Москва 105064</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaliy V. Omelyanovskiy – Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Chief of Chair of Healthcare Organization and Public Health with a Course in Health Technology Assessment, Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education; Director General, Center for Healthcare Quality Assessment and Control; Head of Health Finance Center, Financial Research Institute; Chief Researcher, Department of Economic Research in Healthcare, Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: P-6911-2018</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6507287753</p><p>2/1 bldg 1 Barrikadnaya Str., Moscow 123242</p><p>10/5 Khokhlovskiy Passage, Moscow 109028</p><p>3/2 Nastasyinskiy Passage, Moscow 127006</p><p>12 bldg 1 Vorontsovo Pole Str., Moscow 105064</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2379-5761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гостищев</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gostishchev</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гостищев Роман Витальевич – к.м.н., заместитель главного врача по организационно-методической работе ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 1 им. Н.И. Пирогова ДЗМ»; доцент кафедры организации здравоохранения и общественного здоровья с курсом оценки технологий здравоохранения ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</p><p>Ленинский пр-т, д. 8, Москва 119049</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, д. 2, стр. 1, Москва 123995</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman V. Gostishchev – MD, PhD, Deputy Chief Physician for Organizational and Methodological Work, Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No. 1; Associate Professor, Chair of Healthcare Organization and Public Health with a Course in Health Technology Assessment, Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</p><p>8 Leninsky Ave., Moscow 119049</p><p>2/1 bldg 1 Barrikadnaya Str., Moscow 123242</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gostiroman@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6681-5200</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухоруких</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhorukikh</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сухоруких Ольга Александровна – ассистент кафедры организации здравоохранения и общественного здоровья с курсом оценки технологий здравоохранения ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России; советник руководителя ФГБУ «Центр экспертизы и контроля качества медицинской помощи»</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57201486113</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, д. 2, стр. 1, Москва 123995</p><p>Хохловский пер., д. 10/5, Москва 109028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Sukhorukikh – Assisitant Professor, Chair of Healthcare Organization and Public Health with a Course in Health Technology Assessment, Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education; Advisor to Director, Center for Healthcare Quality Assessment and Control</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57201486113</p><p>2/1 bldg 1 Barrikadnaya Str., Moscow 123242</p><p>10/5 Khokhlovskiy Passage, Moscow 109028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5184-3962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovaleva</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковалева Светлана Андреевна – начальник отдела анализа ресурсов здравоохранения ФГБУ «Центр экспертизы и контроля качества медицинской помощи» Минздрава России; старший научный сотрудник Центра финансов здравоохранения ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский финансовый институт» Минфина России</p><p>Хохловский пер., д. 10/5, Москва 109028</p><p>Настасьинский пер., д. 3, стр. 2, Москва 127006</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Kovaleva – Head of Department of Health Resource Analysis, Center for Healthcare Quality Assessment and Control; Senior Researcher, Health Finance Center, Financial Research Institute</p><p>10/5 Khokhlovskiy Passage, Moscow 109028</p><p>3/2 Nastasyinskiy Passage, Moscow 127006</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8977-5934</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Городецкий</surname><given-names>Б. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorodetsky</surname><given-names>B. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Городецкий Борис Геннадьевич – ассистент кафедры организации здравоохранения и общественного здоровья с курсом оценки технологий здравоохранения ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России; операционный директор АО «Юнимед Лабораториз»</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, д. 2, стр. 1, Москва 123995</p><p>4-й Добрынинский пер., д. 4, Москва 119049</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris G. Gorodetsky – Assisitant Professor, Chair of Healthcare Organization and Public Health with a Course in Health Technology Assessment, Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education; Chief Operating Officer, Unimed Laboratories JSC</p><p>2/1 bldg 1 Barrikadnaya Str., Moscow 123242</p><p>4 4th Dobryninskiy Passage, Moscow 119049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения г. Москвы «Городская клиническая больница № 1 им. Н.И. Пирогова Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No. 1; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Центр экспертизы и контроля качества медицинской помощи» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский финансовый институт» Министерства финансов Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный научно-исследовательский институт общественного здоровья им. Н.А. Семашко»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education; Center for Healthcare Quality Assessment and Control; Financial Research Institute; Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Центр экспертизы и контроля качества медицинской помощи» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education; Center for Healthcare Quality Assessment and Control<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Центр экспертизы и контроля качества медицинской помощи» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский финансовый институт» Министерства финансов Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Center for Healthcare Quality Assessment and Control; Financial Research Institute<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Акционерное общество «Юнимед Лабораториз»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education; Unimed Laboratories JSC<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>232</fpage><lpage>242</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Khayrullin I.I., Omelyanovskiy V.V., Gostishchev R.V., Sukhorukikh O.A., Kovaleva S.A., Gorodetsky B.G., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хайруллин И.И., Омельяновский В.В., Гостищев Р.В., Сухоруких О.А., Ковалева С.А., Городецкий Б.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khayrullin I.I., Omelyanovskiy V.V., Gostishchev R.V., Sukhorukikh O.A., Kovaleva S.A., Gorodetsky B.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/1035">https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/1035</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Determining the cost of laboratory tests is a significant factor in the context of economic analysis and management of clinical diagnostic laboratories. Information about costs allows medical organizations to plan operational activities more efficiently, optimize resource utilization, and exercise control over expenditures. These measures are aimed at improving the financial position and enhancing the operational efficiency of the laboratories.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to review various methods for calculating the cost of laboratory tests.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included the collection and analysis of publications on calculating cost of laboratory tests, determining their prime cost in PubMed/MEDLINE and Google Scholar databases, as well as in Google and Yandex search engines for similar “cost laboratory test” query. The regulatory documents of the Russian Federation in this area were considered.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. For calculating the prime cost of laboratory tests such methods as direct costing, regulatory prime costing, total prime costing, activity-based costing (ABC), standard costing, costing for base service, department costing, cost-volume analysis are used. The ABC and standard cost methods provide the most accurate assessment of the impact of various factors.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The approaches established by regulatory documents do not contradict each other and represent the implementation of total costing method. At the same time, a medical organization may use other methods for calculating the cost of laboratory tests, depending on the objectives of the analysis, the specifics of the laboratory and the cost accounting method adopted in accounting policy, the management accounting system.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Определение себестоимости лабораторных исследований представляет собой существенный фактор в контексте экономического анализа и управления клинической диагностической лабораторией. Сведения о себестоимости позволяют медицинским организациям более эффективно планировать оперативную деятельность, оптимизировать использование ресурсов и осуществлять контроль над затратами. Эти меры направлены на улучшение финансового состояния и повышение операционной эффективности лабораторий.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: провести обзор методов расчета себестоимости лабораторных исследований.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследование включало отбор и анализ публикаций по вопросам расчета затрат на лабораторные исследования, определения их себестоимости в базах данных PubMed/MEDLINE и Google Scholar по запросу “cost laboratory test”, e-Library по запросам «себестоимость лабораторные исследования» и «затраты лабораторные исследования», а также в поисковых системах Google и Яндекс по аналогичным запросам. Рассмотрены нормативные правовые документы Российской Федерации в данной сфере.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Для расчета себестоимости лабораторных исследований применяют: прямой анализ затрат, расчет нормативной себестоимости, расчет полной себестоимости, расчет себестоимости по видам деятельности (англ. activity-based costing, ABC), расчет стандартной себестоимости, расчет себестоимости базовой услуги, расчет стоимости по отделениям, объемно-стоимостный анализ. Наиболее полно и точно учесть влияние различных факторов на итоговую себестоимость исследований позволяют методы расчета стандартной себестоимости и АВС.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Установленные нормативными правовыми актами подходы не противоречат друг другу и представляют собой реализацию метода полной стоимости. При этом медицинская организация может использовать и иные методики расчета себестоимости лабораторных исследований в зависимости от целей анализа, специфики лаборатории и принятого в учетной политике метода учета затрат, системы управленческого учета.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лабораторные исследования</kwd><kwd>клинические диагностические лаборатории</kwd><kwd>КДЛ</kwd><kwd>расчет затрат</kwd><kwd>учет затрат</kwd><kwd>анализ затрат</kwd><kwd>медицинская деятельность</kwd><kwd>финансовый менеджмент</kwd><kwd>менеджмент в медицинской организации</kwd><kwd>себестоимость медицинских услуг</kwd><kwd>себестоимость лабораторных исследований</kwd><kwd>расходы на здравоохранение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Laboratory tests</kwd><kwd>clinical diagnostic laboratory</kwd><kwd>CDL</kwd><kwd>cost calculation</kwd><kwd>cost accounting</kwd><kwd>cost analysis</kwd><kwd>medical activities</kwd><kwd>financial management</kwd><kwd>management in a medical organization</kwd><kwd>prime cost of medical services</kwd><kwd>prime cost of laboratory tests</kwd><kwd>healthcare costs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Strengthening clinical laboratories. 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