<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">farmaec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4909</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2070-4933</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2024.189</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">farmaec-1008</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Compounding pharmacy regulations: experience of the Latvian pharmaceutical market</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нормативное правовое регулирование изготовления лекарственных препаратов аптечными организациями: опыт латвийского фармацевтического рынка</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5061-0729</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедов</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedov</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мамедов Деви Девивич – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории регуляторных отношений и надлежащих практик.</p><p>Ул. Профессора Попова, д. 14, лит. А, Санкт-Петербург 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Devi D. Mamedov – Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Regulatory Relations and Good Practices.</p><p>14 lit. A Professor Popov Str., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">devi.mamedov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4609-0155</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрочкин</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurochkin</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрочкин Дмитрий Сергеевич – научный сотрудник лаборатории регуляторных отношений и надлежащих практик.</p><p>Ул. Профессора Попова, д. 14, лит. А, Санкт-Петербург 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy S. Yurochkin – Researcher, Laboratory of Regulatory Relations and Good Practices.</p><p>14 lit. A Professor Popov Str., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2776-3222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеликова</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelikova</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зеликова Дарья Дмитриевна – лаборант лаборатории регуляторных отношений и надлежащих практик.</p><p>Ул. Профессора Попова, д. 14, лит. А, Санкт-Петербург 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria D. Zelikova – Laboratory Assistant, Laboratory of Regulatory Relations and Good Practices.</p><p>14 lit. A Professor Popov Str., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6297-9304</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эрдни-Гаряев</surname><given-names>С. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erdni-Garyaev</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эрдни-Гаряев Сергей Эдуардович – старший преподаватель кафедры физической и коллоидной химии.</p><p>Ул. Профессора Попова, д. 14, лит. А, Санкт-Петербург 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey E. Erdni-Garyaev – Senior Lecturer, Chair of Physical and Colloidal Chemistry.</p><p>14 lit. A Professor Popov Str., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0256-6692</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голант</surname><given-names>З. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golant</surname><given-names>Z. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голант Захар Михайлович – к.э.н., заведующий лабораторией регуляторных отношений и надлежащих практик.</p><p>Ул. Профессора Попова, д. 14, лит. А, Санкт-Петербург 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zakhar M. Golant – PhD (Econ.), Head of Laboratory of Regulatory Relations and Good Practices.</p><p>14 lit. A Professor Popov Str., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5483-6626</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наркевич</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Narkevich</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наркевич Игорь Анатольевич – д.фарм.н., профессор, ректор; WoS ResearcherID: C-1131-2014.</p><p>Ул. Профессора Попова, д. 14, лит. А, Санкт-Петербург 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Narkevich – Dr. Pharm. Sc., Professor, Rector; WoS ResearcherID: C-1131-2014.</p><p>14 lit. A Professor Popov Str., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский химико-фармацевтический университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Mamedov D.D., Yurochkin D.S., Zelikova D.D., Erdni-Garyaev S.E., Golant Z.M., Narkevich I.A., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мамедов Д.Д., Юрочкин Д.С., Зеликова Д.Д., Эрдни-Гаряев С.Э., Голант З.М., Наркевич И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mamedov D.D., Yurochkin D.S., Zelikova D.D., Erdni-Garyaev S.E., Golant Z.M., Narkevich I.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/1008">https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/1008</self-uri><abstract><p>The article aims to examine technological, organizational and regulatory aspects of drug quality and safety assurance system, as well as peculiarities in civil circulation of extemporaneous drugs in Latvian pharmaceutical market to improve approaches for statutory regulation of this special and socially significant type of activity of pharmaceutical organizations. This work continues a series of articles about compounding pharmacy practice in different world healthcare systems.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>С целью совершенствования подходов к нормативному правовому регулированию особого и социально значимого вида фармацевтической деятельности аптечных организаций в области изготовления и отпуска лекарственных препаратов в статье изучены технологические, организационные, регуляторные требования по вопросам обеспечения качества и безопасности, а также особенности обращения экстемпоральных лекарственных препаратов на латвийском фармацевтическом рынке. Данная работа является продолжением цикла статей об аптечной практике изготовления лекарственных препаратов в мировых системах здравоохранения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Изготовление лекарственных препаратов</kwd><kwd>производственные аптеки</kwd><kwd>экстемпоральные лекарственные препараты</kwd><kwd>персонализированная медицина</kwd><kwd>регуляторная практика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Drug compounding</kwd><kwd>compounding pharmacy</kwd><kwd>extemporaneous medicines</kwd><kwd>personalized medicine</kwd><kwd>regulatory practice</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мамедов Д.Д., Юрочкин Д.С., Голант З.М. и др. Прошлое, текущее и будущее нормативного правового регулирования аптечного изготовления лекарственных препаратов в Российской Федерации. Фармация и фармакология. 2023; 11 (3): 176–92. https://doi.org/10.19163/2307-9266-2023-11-3-176-192.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mamedov D.D., Yurochkin D.S., Golant Z.M., et al. Past, current and future of legal regulation of drugs compounding in the Russian Federation. Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology. 2023; 11 (3): 176–92 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.19163/2307-9266-2023-11-3176-192.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фисенко В.С., Фаррахов А.З., Мамедов Д.Д. и др. Обзор судебной практики в отношении государственных закупок экстемпоральных лекарственных препаратов за 2012–2022 годы. Вестник Росздравнадзора. 2023; 5: 19–30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fisenko V.S., Farrakhov A.Z., Mamedov D.D., et al. Review of judicial practice in relation to public procurement of extemporal drugs for 2012–2022. Vestnik Roszdravnadzora /bulletin of Roszdravnadzor. 2023; 5: 19–30 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Наркевич И.А., Фисенко В.С., Голант З.М. и др. Основы формирования единой гармонизированной системы нормативного правового регулирования в области обращения лекарственных препаратов, изготавливаемых аптечными организациями: монография. СПб.: Медиапапир; 2023: 292 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Narkevich I.A., Fisenko V.S., Golant Z.M., et al. Basis for forming a unified harmonizad system of regulation in the fields of compounding pharmacies: monograph. Saint Petersburg: Mediapapir; 2023: 292 pp. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мамедов Д.Д., Юрочкин Д.С., Лешкевич А.А. и др. Нормативное правовое регулирование изготовления лекарственных препаратов аптечными организациями: опыт североамериканского фармацевтического рынка. ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология. 2023; 16 (1): 80–6. https://doi.org/10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2022.155.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mamedov D.D., Yurochkin D.S., Leshkevich A.A., et al. Compounding pharmacy regulations: experience of the North American pharmaceutical market. FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Sovremennaya farmakoekonomika i farmakoepidemiologiya / FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Phar- macoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology. 2023; 16 (1): 80–6 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika. 2022.155.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мамедов Д.Д. Концепция надлежащей практики изготовления лекарственных препаратов в Германии. В кн.: Современный мир, природа и человек: сборник материалов XXII Международной научно-практической конференции (Кемерово, 10 октября 2023 г.). Кемерово: КемГМУ; 2023: 294–302.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mamedov D.D. The concept of good practice in the compounding of drugs in Germany. In: Modern world, nature and man: collection of materials of the XXII International Scientific and Practical Conference (Kemerovo, October 10, 2023). Kemerovo: Kemerovo State Medical University; 2023: 294–302 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pharmaceutical Law. URL: https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/43127 (дата обращения 10.04.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pharmaceutical Law. Available at: https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/43127 (accessed 10.04.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Procedures for the licensing of pharmaceutical activity. URL: https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/238458 (дата обращения 10.04.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Procedures for the licensing of pharmaceutical activity. Available at: https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/238458 (accessed 10.04.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">State Agency of Medicines Republic of Latvia. URL: https://www.zva.gov.lv/en (дата обращения 10.04.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">State Agency of Medicines. Republic of Latia. Available at: https://www.zva.gov.lv/en (accessed 10.04.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Regulations regarding operating of pharmacies. URL: https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/207397 (дата обращения 10.04.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Regulations regarding operating of pharmacies. Available at: https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/207397 (accessed 10.04.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kiseļova O., Mauriņa В., Šidlovska V., Zvejnieks J. The extent of extemporaneous preparation and regulatory framework of extemporaneous compounding in Latvia. Medicina. 2019; 55 (9): 531. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina55090531.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kiseļova O., Mauriņa В., Šidlovska V., Zvejnieks J. The extent of extemporaneous preparation and regulatory framework of extemporaneous compounding in Latvia. Medicina. 2019; 55 (9): 531. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina55090531.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kiseļova O. Availability of extemporaneous preparations in pharmacies in Latvia: a quantitative and qualitative assessment of the situation and future perspectives. URL: https://dspace.rsu.lv/jspui/bitstream/123456789/7730/1/2022-02_Kiseljova-Olga_DTS%2B_IPD-1888.pdf (дата обращения 10.04.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kiseļova O. Availability of extemporaneous preparations in pharmacies in Latvia: a quantitative and qualitative assessment of the situation and future perspectives. Available at: https://dspace.rsu.lv/jspui/bitstream/123456789/7730/1/2022-02_Kiseljova-Olga_DTS%2B_IPD-1888.pdf (accessed 10.04.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Regulations regarding manufacture and storage of prescription forms, as well as writing out and storage of prescriptions. URL: https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/104228 (дата обращения 10.04.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Regulations regarding manufacture and storage of prescription forms, as well as writing out and storage of prescriptions. Available at: https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/104228 (accessed 10.04.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Regulations regarding procedures for the labelling of medicinal products and the requirements to be set for the package leaflet of medicinal products. URL: https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/126348 (дата обращения 10.04.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Regulations regarding procedures for the labelling of medicinal products and the requirements to be set for the package leaflet of medicinal products. Available at: https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/126348 (accessed 10.04.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Regulations regarding the principles for the determination of the price of medicinal products. URL: https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/120074 (дата обращения 10.04.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Regulations regarding the principles for the determination of the price of medicinal products. Available at: https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/120074 (accessed 10.04.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Regulations regarding the procedures for the manufacture and control of medicinal products, the requirements for the qualification and professional experience of a qualified person and the procedures for the issuance of the certificate of good manufacturing practice to a medicinal product manufacturing undertaking. URL: https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/134261 (дата обращения 10.04.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Regulations regarding the procedures for the manufacture and control of medicinal products, the requirements for the qualification and professional experience of a qualified person and the procedures for the issuance of the certificate of good manufacturing practice to a medicinal product manufacturing undertaking. Available at: https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/134261 (accessed 10.04.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zariņa O.P. Hopi's statements on the market for medicines in the EU are not true. URL: https://sejas.tvnet.lv/6212030/olita-zarina-papina-izteikumi-par-zalu-tirgu-es-neatbilst-patiesibai (на латыш. яз.) (дата обращения 10.04.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zariņa O.P. Hopi's statements on the market for medicines in the EU are not true. Available at: https://sejas.tvnet.lv/6212030/olita-zarinap-apina-izteikumi-par-zalu-tirgu-es-neatbilst-patiesibai (in Latvian) (accessed 10.04.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Procedures regarding the distribution and quality control of medicinal products. URL: https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/159645 (дата обращения 10.04.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Procedures regarding the distribution and quality control of medicinal products. Available at: https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/159645 (accessed 10.04.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DAC/NRF. URL: https://dacnrf.pharmazeutische-zeitung.de/ (на нем. яз.) (дата обращения 10.04.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DAC/NRF. Available at: https://dacnrf.pharmazeutische-zeitung.de/ (in German) (accessed 10.04.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">USP Compounding Compendium. URL: https://www.usp.org/products/usp-compounding-compendium (дата обращения 10.04.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">USP Compounding Compendium. Available at: https://www.usp.org/products/usp-compounding-compendium (accessed 10.04.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Australian Pharmaceutical Formulary. URL: https://apf.psa.org.au/ (дата обращения 10.04.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Australian Pharmaceutical Formulary. Available at: https://apf.psa.org.au/ (accessed 10.04.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fagron. Formulary. URL: https://fagron.com/formulary/overview/?q= (дата обращения 10.04.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fagron. Formulary. Available at: https://fagron.com/formulary/overview/?q= (accessed 10.04.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">EudraGMDP. URL: http://eudragmdp.ema.europa.eu/ (дата обращения 10.04.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">EudraGMDP. Available at: http://eudragmdp.ema.europa.eu/ (accessed 10.04.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Procedures for importing and distributing active substances. URL: https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/257857 (дата обращения 10.04.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Procedures for importing and distributing active substances. Available at: https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/257857 (accessed 10.04.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kiselova O., Maurina B., Sidlovska V., Rogovska I. Trends of extemporaneous drug prescription in Latvia in 2017. Int J Pharm Comp. 2019; 23 (3): 245–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kiselova O., Maurina B., Sidlovska V., Rogovska I. Trends of extemporaneous drug prescription in Latvia in 2017. Int J Pharm Comp. 2019; 23 (3): 245–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Criteria for the location of pharmacies and pharmacy branches. URL: https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/234279 (дата обращения 10.04.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Criteria for the location of pharmacies and pharmacy branches. Available at: https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/234279 (accessed 10.04.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Official statistics portal. URL: https://stat.gov.lv/en (дата обращения 10.04.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Official statistics portal. Available at: https://stat.gov.lv/en (accessed 10.04.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Operational strategy of the State Agency of Medicines for the years 2017–2019. URL: https://www.zva.gov.lv/sites/default/files/inline-files/ZVA%20Strategija-2017-2019-20180102.pdf (на латыш. яз.) (дата обращения 10.04.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Operational strategy of the State Agency of Medicines for the years 2017–2019. Available at: https://www.zva.gov.lv/sites/default/files/inline-files/ZVA%20Strategija-2017-2019-20180102.pdf (in Latvian) (accessed 10.04.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Operational strategy of the State Agency of Medicines for the years 2020–2022. URL: https://www.zva.gov.lv/sites/default/files/inline-files/strategija%202020-2022.pdf (на латыш. яз.) (дата обращения 10.04.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Operational strategy of the State Agency of Medicines for the years 2020–2022. Available at: https://www.zva.gov.lv/sites/default/files/inlinefiles/Strategija%202020-2022.pdf (in Latvian) (accessed 10.04.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">PIC/S guide to good practices for the preparation of medicinal products in healthcare establishments. URL: https://www.vvc.gov.lv/lv/starptautiskie-tiesibu-akti/pics-guide-good-practices-preparationmedicinal-products-healthcare-establishments (дата обращения 10.04.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">PIC/S guide to good practices for the preparation of medicinal products in healthcare establishments. Available at: https://www.vvc.gov.lv/en/international-law/pics-guide-good-practices-preparationmedicinal-products-healthcare-establishments (accessed 10.04.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фаррахов А.З., Соломатина Т.В., Мамедов Д.Д. и др. Основы формирования стратегии развития сегмента изготовления и отпуска лекарственных препаратов в Российской Федерации. Вестник Росздравнадзора. 2023; 6: 6–17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farrakhov A.Z., Solomatina T.V., Mamedov D.D., et al. Fundamentals of forming a strategy for the development of the segment of manu- facturing and dispensing of medicines in the Russian Federation. Vestnik Roszdravnadzora /bulletin of Roszdravnadzor. 2023; 6: 6–17 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
