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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">farmaec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4909</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2070-4933</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2024.237</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">farmaec-1004</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Clinical and economic implications of using daratumubab with lenalidomide in the 1st and 2nd lines of therapy for multiple myeloma patients</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка клинико-экономических последствий применения даратумумаба в комбинации с леналидомидом в 1-й и 2-й линиях терапии пациентов с множественной миеломой</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9483-3171</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивахненко</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivakhnenko</surname><given-names>О. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ивахненко Оксана Игоревна – магистр права, ассистент кафедры регуляторных отношений в области обращения лекарственных препаратов и медицинских изделий.</p><p>Ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana I. Ivakhnenko – Master of Law, Assistant Prosessor, Chair of Regulatory Relations; WoS ResearcherID: X-4590-2019; Scopus Author ID: 57208723430.</p><p>8 bldg 2 Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oii@hta-expert.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1278-5883</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ряженов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryazhenov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ряженов Василий Вячеславович – д.фарм.н., заведующий кафедрой регуляторных отношений в области обращения лекарственных препаратов и медицинских изделий.</p><p>Москва</p><p>Ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasiliy V. Ryazhenov – Dr. Pharm. Sc., Chief of Chair of Regulatory Relations.</p><p>8 bldg 2 Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0023-4216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фалалеева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Falaleeva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фалалеева Наталья Александровна – д.м.н., заведующая отделом лекарственной терапии злокачественных новообразований.</p><p>Ул. Королева, д. 4, Обнинск 249036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Falaleeva – Dr. Med. Sc., Head of Department of Drug Therapy of Malignant Neoplasms.</p><p>4 Korolev Str., Obninsk 249036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sechenov University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Медицинский радиологический научный центр им. А.Ф. Цыба – филиал федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tsyba Medical Radiological Research Center – branch of National Medical Research Center for Radiology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ivakhnenko О.I., Ryazhenov V.V., Falaleeva N.A., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ивахненко О.И., Ряженов В.В., Фалалеева Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivakhnenko О.I., Ryazhenov V.V., Falaleeva N.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/1004">https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/1004</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to assess clinical and economic implications of adding daratumumab (Dara) to the “lenalidomide + dexamethasone” (Rd) treatment program in early lines of therapy for patients with multiple myeloma (MM) ineligible for high-dose chemotherapy (HDCT) with subsequent autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (autoHPSCT).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Partitioned survival model was developed to compare overall survival in the treatment programs of MM patients in the 1st to 3rd lines of therapy. The following treatment options were included in the analysis: 1st line – Dara+Rd; 2nd line – “carfilzomib + lenalidomide” (K+Rd) or “ixazomib + lenalidomide” (Ixa+Rd) triplets; 3rd line – pomalidomide (Pom+dex) and Rd+(Dara+Rd)+(Pom+dex) versus Rd+(K/Ixa+Rd)+(Pom+dex/Dara). Probabilities of transition between health states (progression-free, progressed disease, and death) were based on published clinical data. Lifetime direct healthcare costs and incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) per 1 life year gained were calculated from a Russian health care perspective. The indicator of the difference in costs between current and expected practice was used in budget impact analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Dara+Rd combination increased life expectancy by 1.04 years (+16.05%) and 0.95 years (+14.57%) per patient, and in the target population (n=955) by 995.48 and 903.40 years for (Dara+Rd)+(K+Rd)+(Pom+dex) and (Dara+Rd)+(Ixa+Rd)+(Pom+dex) treatment programs, respectively, compared to Rd use in the 1st line. The ICER per 1 life year gained for Dara+Rd in 1st line therapy was 8.95 mln rubles for (Dara+Rd)+(K+Rd)+(Pom+dex) and 8.41 mln rubles for (Dara+Rd)+(Ixa+Rd)+(Pom+dex). It's lower than the median ICER of 13.64 million per 1 life year gained for antitumor drugs used to treat cancer of lymphatic and hematopoietic tissues (reference ICER). Dara+Rd triplet is used in 2nd line therapy after Rd, the number of life years gained in the target population due to greater efficacy is higher by 291.50 years compared with K+Rd and by 203.93 years compared with Ixa+Rd. The ICER per 1 life year gained for Dara+Rd is also lower than the ICER reference value: 9.25 mln rubles versus 13.64 mln rubles. The budget impact analysis showed that using Dara in early stages of MM therapy does not increase drug provision costs in the target population.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained results allowed to conclude that it is economically feasible to add Dara to the 1st and 2nd lines of therapy in lenalidomide treatment programs for MM patients who are not candidates for HDCT with autoHPSCT.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценка клинико-экономических последствий добавления лекарственного препарата (ЛП) даратумумаб (Dara) к программе лечения «леналидомид + дексаметазон» (Rd) в ранних линиях терапии пациентов с множественной миеломой (ММ), не являющихся кандидатами на проведение высокодозной химиотерапии (ВДХТ) с последующей аутологичной трансплантацией гемопоэтических стволовых клеток (аутоТГСК).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Разработана модель разделенной выживаемости. Вводные данные и их дальнейшая компьютерная обработка (оцифровка и аппроксимация) для моделирования исходов в долгосрочной перспективе определены по результатам систематического поиска и анализа рандомизированных контролируемых исследований для следующих таргетных ЛП, включенных в программы лечения пациентов с ММ: 1-я линия – Dara+Rd; 2-я линия – триплеты «карфилзомиб + леналидомид» (K+Rd) или «иксазомиб + леналидомид» (Ixa+Rd); 3-я линия – помалидомид (Pom+dex) и Rd+(Dara+Rd)+(Pom+dex) в сравнении с Rd+(K/Ixa+Rd)+(Pom+dex/Dara). В модели учитывали только прямые медицинские затраты на лекарственную терапию таргетными ЛП. В качестве критерия клинико-экономической эффективности оценивали стоимость дополнительной единицы эффективности – 1 сохраненного года жизни. Показатель разницы в затратах между текущей и ожидаемой практикой использовали для анализа влияния на бюджет.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В сравнении с использованием Rd в 1-й линии применение комбинации Dara+Rd позволяет увеличить продолжительность жизни на 1,04 года (+16,05%) и на 0,95 года (+14,57%) в расчете на 1 пациента, а в целевой популяции (n=955) – на 995,48 и 903,40 года для программ лечения (Dara+Rd)+(K+Rd)+(Pom+dex) и (Dara+Rd)+(Ixa+Rd)+(Pom+dex) соответственно. Инкрементальный показатель «затраты–эффективность» (англ. incremental cost-effectiveness ratio, ICER) на 1 год сохраненной жизни в 1-й линии терапии составил 8,95 млн руб. при использовании Dara+Rd и 8,41 млн руб. для программ (Dara+Rd)+(K+Rd)+(Pom+dex) и (Dara+Rd)+(Ixa+Rd)+(Pom+dex), что ниже медианного значения ICER 13,64 млн руб. за 1 сохраненный год жизни для противоопухолевых ЛП, применяющихся для лечения злокачественных новообразований лимфатической и кроветворной тканей (референтный ICER). При использовании триплета Dara+Rd во 2-й линии терапии после Rd число сохраненных лет жизни в целевой популяции за счет большей эффективности выше на 291,50 года по сравнению с применением K+Rd и на 203,93 года по сравнению с Ixa+Rd. ICER на 1 сохраненный год жизни для Dara+Rd также ниже референтного значения ICER: 9,25 млн руб. против 13,64 млн руб. По результатам анализа влияния на бюджет применение Dara в ранних линиях терапии ММ не приводит к увеличению расходов на лекарственное обеспечение в целевой популяции.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты позволяют сделать вывод об экономической целесообразности добавления Dara к 1-й и 2-й линиям терапии в программах лечения леналидомидом пациентов с ММ, не являющихся кандидатами на ВДХТ с аутоТГСК.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Множественная миелома</kwd><kwd>даратумумаб</kwd><kwd>общая выживаемость</kwd><kwd>клинико-экономическая эффективность</kwd><kwd>высокозатратные нозологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Multiple myeloma</kwd><kwd>daratumumab</kwd><kwd>overall survival</kwd><kwd>cost-effectiveness</kwd><kwd>high-cost nosologies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodríguez-Lobato L.G., Pereira A., Fernández de Larrea C., et al. Real-world data on survival improvement in patients with multiple myeloma treated at a single institution over a 45-year period. 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